Sfax, Tunisia’s second-largest city, is a bustling commercial hub with a rich history and vibrant culture. Located on the eastern coast of Tunisia, Sfax is known for its well-preserved medina, modern infrastructure, and active port. The city offers a unique blend of old and new, with traditional markets, historic sites, and contemporary amenities. Sfax is less frequented by tourists compared to other Tunisian cities, giving it a more authentic and less touristy atmosphere. Here are some of the best places to visit in Sfax:
Best Places to Visit
1. Medina of Sfax
The Medina of Sfax is one of the best-preserved medinas in Tunisia, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture. The medina is enclosed by ancient walls and features narrow alleys, traditional houses, and bustling souks. Key attractions include the Great Mosque of Sfax, Dar Jellouli Museum, and the souks selling everything from spices to handicrafts. Visitors can explore the historic streets, shop for local goods, and experience the authentic atmosphere of this ancient part of the city.
- Key Attractions: Great Mosque of Sfax, Dar Jellouli Museum.
- Activities: Exploring souks, sightseeing.
- Location: Central Sfax.
2. Kasbah of Sfax
The Kasbah of Sfax is a historic fortress that dates back to the 9th century. It is one of the most important historical sites in the city and offers stunning views of the medina and the surrounding area. The kasbah houses a museum that showcases traditional Sfaxian architecture and artifacts. Visitors can explore the ancient walls, towers, and courtyards, and learn about the history of the city. The Kasbah is a great spot for photography and provides a peaceful escape from the busy streets of the medina.
- Key Attractions: Historical architecture, panoramic views.
- Activities: Exploring the fortress, museum visit.
- Location: Medina of Sfax.
3. Borj Ennar
Borj Ennar, also known as the “Tower of Fire,” is a historic watchtower located near the Sfax medina. The tower was used as a lookout point to protect the city from invaders. Today, Borj Ennar offers visitors a chance to explore its historical structure and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. The tower is an important part of Sfax’s history and provides insight into the city’s defensive strategies.
- Key Attractions: Historical tower, scenic views.
- Activities: Sightseeing, photography.
- Location: Near Sfax medina.
4. Sfax Archaeological Museum
The Sfax Archaeological Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The museum houses a collection of artifacts from the Roman and Byzantine periods, including mosaics, pottery, and sculptures. The exhibits provide a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once inhabited the region. Visitors can explore the museum’s galleries, learn about the history of Sfax, and admire the beautifully preserved artifacts.
- Key Attractions: Roman mosaics, ancient artifacts.
- Activities: Museum exploration, historical learning.
- Location: Central Sfax.
5. Taparura Beach
Taparura Beach is a beautiful sandy beach located just north of Sfax. The beach is a popular destination for locals and visitors, offering a range of water activities such as swimming, sunbathing, and beach sports. The clear waters and fine sand make it a perfect spot for relaxation and enjoyment. Taparura Beach is also known for its vibrant sunsets, providing a picturesque setting for an evening stroll.
- Key Attractions: Sandy beach, water activities.
- Activities: Swimming, sunbathing, beach sports.
- Location: North of Sfax.
6. Dar Jellouli Museum
Dar Jellouli Museum is a traditional Tunisian house-turned-museum located in the heart of the Sfax medina. The museum showcases traditional Sfaxian culture and lifestyle, with exhibits featuring furniture, clothing, jewelry, and other household items. The beautifully preserved building itself is a fine example of local architecture. Visitors can explore the various rooms, courtyards, and gardens, gaining insight into the daily life of Sfaxians in the past.
- Key Attractions: Traditional architecture, cultural exhibits.
- Activities: Museum exploration, cultural learning.
- Location: Medina of Sfax.
7. Sidi Mansour
Sidi Mansour is a coastal area located just outside Sfax, known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters. The area is popular for water sports, including windsurfing, sailing, and fishing. Sidi Mansour is also home to several seafood restaurants where visitors can enjoy fresh local cuisine. The tranquil environment and scenic views make it an ideal spot for a relaxing day by the sea.
- Key Attractions: Pristine beaches, water sports.
- Activities: Swimming, dining, water sports.
- Location: 10 km from Sfax.
8. Habib Bourguiba Street
Habib Bourguiba Street is one of the main thoroughfares in Sfax, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. The street is a lively hub of activity and a great place to experience the modern side of the city. Visitors can shop for local products, enjoy a coffee at a sidewalk cafe, and explore the contemporary architecture. The street is also a popular spot for evening strolls, offering a vibrant atmosphere and plenty of dining options.
- Key Attractions: Shopping, dining.
- Activities: Shopping, people-watching.
- Location: Central Sfax.
9. Thyna Archaeological Site
The Thyna Archaeological Site is located just south of Sfax and offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s ancient history. The site features the remains of a Roman city, including a basilica, baths, and houses. Visitors can explore the ruins and see the well-preserved mosaics and architectural elements. The site provides valuable insights into the Roman period in Tunisia and is a must-visit for history buffs.
- Key Attractions: Roman ruins, mosaics.
- Activities: Archaeological exploration, photography.
- Location: South of Sfax.
10. Sfax Port
Sfax Port is one of the busiest ports in Tunisia and a key economic center for the city. The port area is a hub of commercial activity, with fishing boats, cargo ships, and passenger ferries coming and going. Visitors can take a stroll along the waterfront, watch the bustling port activities, and enjoy fresh seafood at the nearby restaurants. The port also offers ferry services to the Kerkennah Islands, making it a gateway to further exploration.
- Key Attractions: Waterfront, ferry services.
- Activities: Sightseeing, dining, ferry trips.
- Location: Central Sfax.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medina of Sfax | Historic medina with markets and traditional houses | Great Mosque of Sfax, souks | Central Sfax |
| Kasbah of Sfax | Historic fortress with panoramic views | Historical architecture, museum | Medina of Sfax |
| Borj Ennar | Historic watchtower offering scenic views | Historical tower, city views | Near Sfax medina |
| Sfax Archaeological Museum | Museum with Roman and Byzantine artifacts | Roman mosaics, ancient artifacts | Central Sfax |
| Taparura Beach | Beautiful sandy beach north of Sfax | Sandy beach, water activities | North of Sfax |
| Dar Jellouli Museum | Traditional house museum showcasing local culture | Traditional architecture, cultural exhibits | Medina of Sfax |
| Sidi Mansour | Coastal area known for beaches and water sports | Pristine beaches, seafood restaurants | 10 km from Sfax |
| Habib Bourguiba Street | Main street with shops, cafes, and restaurants | Shopping, dining | Central Sfax |
| Thyna Archaeological Site | Roman ruins south of Sfax | Roman ruins, mosaics | South of Sfax |
| Sfax Port | Bustling port area with ferry services | Waterfront, ferry trips | Central Sfax |
How to Reach Sfax
By Flight
Sfax–Thyna International Airport serves the city, offering domestic flights and some international routes. The airport is located about 8 km from the city center. Taxis, shuttle services, and car rentals are available for transportation to and from the airport.
By Road
Sfax is well-connected by road to other major cities in Tunisia. The A1 highway links the city to Tunis in the north and Gabes in the south. Buses, private cars, and taxis are common modes of transportation for intercity travel.
By Train
Sfax is accessible by train, with services operated by the Tunisian National Railway Company (SNCFT). The train station is centrally located, providing easy access to various attractions. Trains run regularly between Sfax and other major cities, making it a convenient travel option.
Best Time to Visit Sfax
The best time to visit Sfax is during the spring (March to June) and autumn (September to November) months, when the weather is mild and pleasant. The city experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The summer months (July to August) can be hot, but they are ideal for enjoying the beaches and outdoor activities. The mild winter months (December to
February) are also a good time to visit, especially for exploring the cultural and historical sites.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Sfax is known for its delicious seafood, thanks to its coastal location. Be sure to try local dishes like grilled fish, seafood couscous, and octopus stew. The city’s restaurants and cafes also offer a variety of Tunisian and international cuisine.
- Cultural Insights: Sfax has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Arab, Berber, and Mediterranean traditions. Respect local customs and traditions, and be mindful of the city’s diverse communities. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals, providing an opportunity to experience its vibrant arts and music scene.
- Safety Tips: While Sfax is generally safe for tourists, it’s important to take common precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious when using public transportation. Stick to well-known and busy areas, particularly around the city center and tourist attractions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Medina of Sfax, exploring the Great Mosque and the bustling souks. Have breakfast at a local café.
- Afternoon: Head to the Kasbah of Sfax to explore the historic fortress and enjoy panoramic views. Visit the Sfax Archaeological Museum to admire the Roman mosaics and artifacts.
- Evening: Relax at Taparura Beach, enjoying the sunset and the clear waters. End your day with dinner at a seafood restaurant in the Sidi Mansour area.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a visit to the Dar Jellouli Museum, exploring the traditional house and cultural exhibits. In the afternoon, visit Borj Ennar for scenic views and historical exploration. Spend the evening shopping and dining on Habib Bourguiba Street.
- Day 2: Start the day with a trip to the Thyna Archaeological Site, exploring the Roman ruins and mosaics. In the afternoon, take a stroll along the waterfront at Sfax Port, and consider a ferry trip to the Kerkennah Islands for further exploration. Conclude your trip with a leisurely evening at one of the local cafes.
Sfax offers a unique blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and modern amenities, making it an ideal destination for all types of travelers. Whether you’re exploring its ancient medina, relaxing on its beautiful beaches, or enjoying its vibrant cultural scene, Sfax promises a memorable and enriching experience.
