Agra, located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, is a city steeped in history and renowned for its architectural marvels. As the former capital of the Mughal Empire, Agra boasts some of the most iconic monuments in India, including the world-famous Taj Mahal. The city’s rich cultural heritage, along with its bustling markets and delicious cuisine, make it a must-visit destination. Here are some of the best places to visit in Agra, Uttar Pradesh:
Best Places to Visit
1. Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum is an epitome of love and architectural beauty. The Taj Mahal is renowned for its stunning symmetry, intricate carvings, and beautiful gardens. It attracts millions of visitors each year and is especially mesmerizing at sunrise and sunset.
- Key Attractions: White marble mausoleum, Mughal architecture.
- Activities: Photography, guided tours, enjoying the gardens.
- Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
2. Agra Fort
Agra Fort, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a historical fortification that served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the mid-17th century. The fort is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, featuring impressive gates, palaces, mosques, and courtyards. Notable structures within the fort include the Jahangir Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, and the Sheesh Mahal. The fort offers stunning views of the Taj Mahal from its ramparts.
- Key Attractions: Mughal architecture, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring the fort, guided tours, photography.
- Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
3. Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb
Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb, often referred to as the “Baby Taj,” is a beautiful Mughal mausoleum and a precursor to the Taj Mahal. Built by Nur Jahan for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, the tomb is made of white marble and features intricate inlay work and lattice screens. The monument’s elegant architecture and serene gardens make it a popular attraction.
- Key Attractions: Intricate inlay work, Mughal architecture.
- Activities: Exploring the tomb, photography, enjoying the gardens.
- Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
4. Mehtab Bagh
Mehtab Bagh is a charbagh-style garden located on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River, directly aligned with the Taj Mahal. The garden offers a breathtaking view of the Taj Mahal, especially at sunset. It is believed that Shah Jahan intended to build a black marble mausoleum here. Mehtab Bagh is a peaceful spot for relaxation and photography, away from the crowds.
- Key Attractions: View of the Taj Mahal, landscaped gardens.
- Activities: Photography, picnicking, relaxing.
- Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
5. Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a historic city located about 40 kilometers from Agra. Founded by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, the city served as the Mughal capital for a short period. The complex includes numerous palaces, mosques, and public buildings, showcasing a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architectural styles. Key attractions include the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Panch Mahal, and the Tomb of Salim Chishti.
- Key Attractions: Historical monuments, Mughal architecture.
- Activities: Exploring the ruins, guided tours, photography.
- Location: Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh.
6. Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra
Akbar’s Tomb, located in Sikandra, is the final resting place of the great Mughal Emperor Akbar. The tomb is an architectural marvel, combining Hindu, Islamic, and Persian styles. The structure is made of red sandstone with marble inlays and features beautiful gardens and a majestic entrance gate. The complex is a peaceful and serene place, reflecting the grandeur of the Mughal era.
- Key Attractions: Architectural fusion, beautiful gardens.
- Activities: Exploring the tomb, photography, enjoying the gardens.
- Location: Sikandra, Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
7. Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid in Agra is one of the largest mosques in India and an important religious site. Built by Shah Jahan in honor of his daughter Jahanara Begum, the mosque is known for its stunning architecture, featuring red sandstone and white marble. The large courtyard and the intricate design of the prayer hall make it a significant example of Mughal architecture.
- Key Attractions: Mughal architecture, large courtyard.
- Activities: Visiting the mosque, exploring the architecture.
- Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
8. Moti Masjid
Moti Masjid, also known as the “Pearl Mosque,” is a beautiful mosque located within the Agra Fort complex. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan and is known for its pristine white marble architecture. The mosque features a stunning courtyard and a prayer hall with three domes. Moti Masjid is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal mosque architecture.
- Key Attractions: White marble architecture, serene atmosphere.
- Activities: Visiting the mosque, photography.
- Location: Agra Fort, Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
Summary Table
Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Taj Mahal | World-famous white marble mausoleum | Mughal architecture, love symbol | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
Agra Fort | Historical fort with Mughal architecture | Palaces, mosques, courtyards | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb | Mughal mausoleum known as “Baby Taj” | Intricate inlay work, lattice screens | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
Mehtab Bagh | Garden offering views of the Taj Mahal | Sunset views, landscaped gardens | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
Fatehpur Sikri | Historic city and UNESCO World Heritage Site | Buland Darwaza, palaces, mosques | Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh |
Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra | Tomb of Mughal Emperor Akbar | Architectural fusion, beautiful gardens | Sikandra, Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
Jama Masjid | One of the largest mosques in India | Mughal architecture, large courtyard | Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
Moti Masjid | Pristine white marble mosque | White marble architecture | Agra Fort, Agra, Uttar Pradesh |
How to Reach Agra
By Air
The nearest airport to Agra is the Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Airport (Agra Airport), which has limited flight operations. The nearest major airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, located approximately 230 km away. From Delhi, travelers can reach Agra by train, bus, or taxi.
By Train
Agra is well-connected by train, with several railway stations, including Agra Cantt, Agra Fort, and Raja Ki Mandi. These stations are connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Kolkata. The Gatimaan Express and Shatabdi Express are popular fast trains from Delhi to Agra.
By Bus
Agra is accessible by road, with regular state-run and private buses from nearby cities. The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) operates buses to and from Agra. The Yamuna Expressway provides a smooth and quick route from Delhi to Agra.
By Car
Agra is well-connected by a network of highways, including the Yamuna Expressway and National Highway 2 (NH 2). The city is easily accessible by car from nearby cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Gwalior.
Best Time to Visit Agra
The best time to visit Agra is during the winter months (October to March), when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing. The summer months (April to June) can be hot, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings moderate rainfall, making it less ideal for outdoor activities.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Agra is famous for its delicious street food, including Petha (a sweet made from ash gourd), Dalmoth (a spicy lentil snack), and Bedai (a type of fried bread). Don’t miss trying these local delicacies.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. The locals are warm and welcoming.
- Language: Hindi is the primary language spoken in Agra, but English is also widely understood, especially in tourist areas.
- Currency: The currency used in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but carrying some cash is advisable for small transactions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to the Taj Mahal, exploring the stunning architecture and gardens. Then, head to Agra Fort to explore its palaces and courtyards.
- Afternoon: Visit Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb for a peaceful and beautiful experience. Afterward, relax at Mehtab Bagh and enjoy the view of the Taj Mahal.
- Evening: End your day with a visit to the local markets and try some of Agra’s famous street food.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort. In the afternoon, explore Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb and Mehtab Bagh. End the day with a stroll through the local markets.
- Day 2: Start with a visit to Fatehpur Sikri, exploring the historic city and its monuments. In the afternoon, visit Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra and Jama Masjid. Conclude with a visit to Moti Masjid within Agra Fort.
Agra’s rich history, stunning Mughal architecture, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination in India. Whether you’re exploring the iconic Taj Mahal, delving into the history of Agra Fort, or enjoying the local cuisine, Agra offers a memorable experience for every traveler.