Tarn Taran, a district in the Indian state of Punjab, is known for its rich Sikh heritage, historical gurdwaras, and serene landscapes. The town is named after the main gurdwara, Tarn Taran Sahib, and holds significant religious importance for the Sikh community. Here are some of the best places to visit in Tarn Taran, Punjab:
Best Places to Visit
1. Gurdwara Sri Tarn Taran Sahib
Gurdwara Sri Tarn Taran Sahib is the most prominent Sikh shrine in the district. Founded by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the gurdwara is known for having the largest sarovar (holy pond) among all the gurdwaras. The sacred water of the sarovar is believed to have healing properties. The gurdwara’s architecture is stunning, with a beautiful golden dome and intricate carvings.
- Key Attractions: Largest sarovar, historical significance, beautiful architecture.
- Activities: Worship, exploring the gurdwara, taking a dip in the sarovar.
- Location: Tarn Taran, Punjab.
2. Gurdwara Sri Goindwal Sahib
Located in the nearby town of Goindwal, Gurdwara Sri Goindwal Sahib is another important Sikh shrine. It was the first Sikh pilgrimage center established by Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Sikh Guru. The gurdwara is famous for its Baoli Sahib, a well with 84 steps. Pilgrims believe that reciting the Japji Sahib and bathing in the well can help attain liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
- Key Attractions: Baoli Sahib, historical significance.
- Activities: Worship, reciting Japji Sahib, bathing in the well.
- Location: Goindwal, near Tarn Taran, Punjab.
3. Gurdwara Darbar Sahib
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, also known as Guru Ka Khuh, is a significant gurdwara located in the town of Tarn Taran. It is associated with the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, who visited the site during his travels. The gurdwara is known for its peaceful environment and spiritual ambiance.
- Key Attractions: Historical significance, peaceful ambiance.
- Activities: Worship, exploring the gurdwara.
- Location: Tarn Taran, Punjab.
4. Gurdwara Lakeer Sahib
Gurdwara Lakeer Sahib is a unique gurdwara located near Tarn Taran. The gurdwara marks the site where Guru Arjan Dev Ji drew a line (lakeer) on the ground to indicate that anyone who crossed it would be forgiven for their sins. It is a place of historical and spiritual significance.
- Key Attractions: Historical significance, unique tradition.
- Activities: Worship, exploring the gurdwara.
- Location: Near Tarn Taran, Punjab.
5. Khadoor Sahib
Khadoor Sahib is a historic town near Tarn Taran, known for its association with the Sikh Gurus, particularly Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Sikh Guru. The town is home to several gurdwaras, including Gurdwara Tapiana Sahib, Gurdwara Mal Akhara Sahib, and Gurdwara Angitha Sahib. It is an important pilgrimage site for Sikhs.
- Key Attractions: Historic gurdwaras, spiritual significance.
- Activities: Pilgrimage, exploring the gurdwaras.
- Location: Khadoor Sahib, near Tarn Taran, Punjab.
6. Bibi Bhani Da Khuh
Bibi Bhani Da Khuh, or Bibi Bhani’s Well, is a historic well located in Tarn Taran. It is associated with Bibi Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das Ji and mother of Guru Arjan Dev Ji. The well is a place of historical significance and is visited by devotees.
- Key Attractions: Historical well, spiritual significance.
- Activities: Visiting the well, learning about Sikh history.
- Location: Tarn Taran, Punjab.
7. Harike Wetland and Bird Sanctuary
Harike Wetland and Bird Sanctuary is a renowned wetland area located near Tarn Taran. It is one of the largest wetlands in northern India and is a haven for bird watchers. The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of migratory birds, including ducks, geese, and various other species. It is an ideal spot for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
- Key Attractions: Migratory birds, natural beauty.
- Activities: Bird watching, nature walks, photography.
- Location: Near Tarn Taran, Punjab.
Summary Table
Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Gurdwara Sri Tarn Taran Sahib | Prominent Sikh shrine with the largest sarovar | Largest sarovar, beautiful architecture | Tarn Taran, Punjab |
Gurdwara Sri Goindwal Sahib | First Sikh pilgrimage center established by Guru Amar Das Ji | Baoli Sahib, historical significance | Goindwal, near Tarn Taran |
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib | Significant gurdwara associated with Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji | Peaceful ambiance, spiritual significance | Tarn Taran, Punjab |
Gurdwara Lakeer Sahib | Unique gurdwara with a historical significance | Historical significance, unique tradition | Near Tarn Taran, Punjab |
Khadoor Sahib | Historic town with multiple significant gurdwaras | Historic gurdwaras, spiritual significance | Khadoor Sahib, near Tarn Taran |
Bibi Bhani Da Khuh | Historic well associated with Bibi Bhani | Historical significance | Tarn Taran, Punjab |
Harike Wetland and Bird Sanctuary | Renowned wetland and bird sanctuary | Migratory birds, natural beauty | Near Tarn Taran, Punjab |
How to Reach Tarn Taran
By Air
The nearest airport to Tarn Taran is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar, located about 30 km away. The airport is well-connected to major Indian cities and international destinations. From the airport, travelers can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Tarn Taran.
By Train
Tarn Taran has its own railway station, which is well-connected to major cities in Punjab and neighboring states. Regular trains operate to and from Tarn Taran, making it convenient for travelers.
By Bus
Tarn Taran is well-connected by road to major cities in Punjab and neighboring states. The Punjab Roadways and private operators run regular bus services to Tarn Taran from cities like Amritsar, Jalandhar, and Chandigarh.
By Car
Tarn Taran can be accessed via well-maintained national and state highways. The road network is well-developed, making it convenient for those traveling by car.
Best Time to Visit Tarn Taran
The best time to visit Tarn Taran is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The winter months offer cooler temperatures, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions. The summer months (April to June) can be hot, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings moderate rainfall.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Tarn Taran offers a variety of traditional Punjabi dishes, including makki di roti, sarson da saag, tandoori chicken, and various sweets like jalebi and gulab jamun. Don’t miss trying the local street food and snacks.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Modest clothing is recommended, and it is customary to remove shoes and cover the head before entering gurdwaras.
- Language: Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Tarn Taran, but Hindi and English are also commonly understood.
- Currency: The currency used in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most places, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small transactions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to Gurdwara Sri Tarn Taran Sahib, exploring the gurdwara and its large sarovar. Then, head to Gurdwara Sri Goindwal Sahib and experience the spiritual ambiance and Baoli Sahib.
- Afternoon: Visit Gurdwara Darbar Sahib for a peaceful and spiritual experience. Have lunch at a local restaurant and try traditional Punjabi dishes.
- Evening: Conclude with a visit to Gurdwara Lakeer Sahib and explore its unique historical significance.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to Gurdwara Sri Tarn Taran Sahib and Gurdwara Sri Goindwal Sahib. In the afternoon, explore Khadoor Sahib and its historic gurdwaras. End the day with a visit to Bibi Bhani Da Khuh.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to Harike Wetland and Bird Sanctuary for bird watching and nature exploration. In the afternoon, visit Gurdwara Darbar Sahib and Gurdwara Lakeer Sahib. Spend the evening exploring local markets and enjoying the local cuisine.
Tarn Taran’s blend of historical sites, spiritual significance, and natural beauty makes it a unique destination in Punjab. Whether you’re exploring sacred gurdwaras, enjoying the tranquility of wetlands, or experiencing the rich Sikh heritage, Tarn Taran offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler.