Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and religious importance. Situated at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, Prayagraj is one of the holiest cities in Hinduism and a major pilgrimage destination. It is also known for hosting the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the world. Here are some of the best places to visit in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh:
Best Places to Visit
1. Triveni Sangam
Triveni Sangam is the confluence of three rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. It is one of the most sacred places in Hinduism, where pilgrims come to take a holy dip and perform rituals. The Sangam is especially significant during the Kumbh Mela, attracting millions of devotees from around the world. The serene and spiritual atmosphere, along with the sight of the merging rivers, makes it a must-visit destination.
- Key Attractions: Confluence of three rivers, spiritual significance.
- Activities: Holy dip, boat rides, rituals.
- Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
2. Allahabad Fort
Allahabad Fort, built by Emperor Akbar in 1583, is a magnificent example of Mughal architecture. The fort stands on the banks of the Yamuna River and houses several significant structures, including the Ashoka Pillar, Saraswati Koop, and Patalpuri Temple. The fort is under the control of the Indian Army, and only a part of it is open to the public. The fort offers a glimpse into the rich history and grandeur of the Mughal era.
- Key Attractions: Mughal architecture, historical structures.
- Activities: Exploring historical sites, photography.
- Location: Near Triveni Sangam, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
3. Anand Bhavan
Anand Bhavan is the ancestral home of the Nehru family and now a museum dedicated to India’s freedom struggle. The museum showcases memorabilia, photographs, and personal belongings of the Nehru family, including Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. The house also features the room where Indira Gandhi was born. Anand Bhavan offers an insightful look into India’s history and the life of one of its most prominent political families.
- Key Attractions: Historical museum, Nehru family memorabilia.
- Activities: Exploring exhibits, learning about India’s history.
- Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
4. Khusro Bagh
Khusro Bagh is a historical garden and a burial complex dedicated to Khusro Mirza, the eldest son of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The garden houses the tombs of Khusro, his mother Shah Begum, and his sister Nithar Begum. The tombs are adorned with exquisite Mughal architecture and intricate carvings. The garden is a peaceful retreat and a fine example of Mughal landscaping.
- Key Attractions: Mughal architecture, historical tombs.
- Activities: Exploring the garden, photography.
- Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
5. Allahabad University
Founded in 1887, Allahabad University is one of the oldest universities in India. The university campus is known for its impressive colonial-era architecture and serene atmosphere. The institution has produced several notable alumni, including politicians, scholars, and freedom fighters. The university’s architecture, sprawling gardens, and historic buildings make it a place worth visiting.
- Key Attractions: Historic university, colonial architecture.
- Activities: Exploring the campus, photography.
- Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
6. Mankameshwar Temple
Mankameshwar Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is located on the banks of the Yamuna River and is a popular pilgrimage site. The temple complex features a beautiful Shiva Lingam and a serene atmosphere, attracting devotees and tourists alike. The temple is especially crowded during the festival of Maha Shivaratri.
- Key Attractions: Shiva temple, spiritual ambiance.
- Activities: Worship, attending rituals.
- Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
7. Swaraj Bhavan
Swaraj Bhavan, also known as Anand Bhavan’s twin, is another ancestral home of the Nehru family. It was donated to the Indian National Congress by Motilal Nehru to serve as the headquarters for the freedom movement. The house has now been converted into a museum, showcasing the history of India’s independence struggle. The museum includes the room where Jawaharlal Nehru was born and the study used by Mahatma Gandhi.
- Key Attractions: Historical museum, freedom movement memorabilia.
- Activities: Exploring exhibits, learning about India’s history.
- Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
8. Hanuman Mandir
Hanuman Mandir is a unique temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, located near the Allahabad Fort. The temple is known for its reclining statue of Hanuman, which is submerged underwater when the river level rises. The temple attracts a large number of devotees, especially on Tuesdays and Saturdays, which are considered auspicious days for worshiping Hanuman.
- Key Attractions: Reclining Hanuman statue, spiritual significance.
- Activities: Worship, attending rituals.
- Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triveni Sangam | Confluence of Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers | Holy dip, spiritual significance | Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh |
| Allahabad Fort | Mughal fort with historical significance | Mughal architecture, Ashoka Pillar | Near Triveni Sangam |
| Anand Bhavan | Ancestral home of the Nehru family, now a museum | Historical exhibits, Nehru family memorabilia | Prayagraj |
| Khusro Bagh | Mughal garden with historical tombs | Mughal architecture, serene environment | Prayagraj |
| Allahabad University | Historic university known for colonial architecture | Educational institution, historic buildings | Prayagraj |
| Mankameshwar Temple | Ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva | Shiva Lingam, spiritual ambiance | Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh |
| Swaraj Bhavan | Museum dedicated to India’s freedom movement | Historical significance, freedom movement memorabilia | Prayagraj |
| Hanuman Mandir | Temple with unique reclining Hanuman statue | Spiritual significance, unique statue | Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh |
How to Reach Prayagraj
By Air
The nearest airport to Prayagraj is Bamrauli Airport (IXD), located about 12 kilometers from the city center. The airport offers regular domestic flights connecting Prayagraj to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. From the airport, visitors can reach the city by taxi, cab, or bus.
By Train
Prayagraj is a major railway hub with several railway stations, including Allahabad Junction, Prayagraj Junction, and Prayagraj Chheoki Junction. The city is well-connected to major cities across India, with regular trains running to and from these stations.
By Bus
Prayagraj is well-connected by road, with regular bus services from nearby cities like Varanasi, Lucknow, and Kanpur. The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) and private operators provide bus services to Prayagraj.
By Car
Prayagraj is accessible by road via National Highway 19 (NH 19) and other state highways. The city is well-connected to nearby towns and cities, making it convenient for visitors arriving by car.
Best Time to Visit Prayagraj
The best time to visit Prayagraj is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period is ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and participating in outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings moderate to heavy rainfall. The summer months, from April to June, can be hot, but the city’s religious and historical sites provide a refreshing escape.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Prayagraj offers a variety of traditional North Indian dishes, including street food like chaat, kachori, and sweets like jalebi and imarti. Don’t miss trying local delicacies like Allahabadi Tehri and baati chokha.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. The locals are friendly and welcoming, and engaging in polite conversation is appreciated.
- Language: Hindi is the primary language spoken in Prayagraj, but English is widely understood and used in most tourist areas.
- Currency: The official currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small transactions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to Triveni Sangam for a holy dip and a boat ride. Then, head to Allahabad Fort to explore its historical structures, including the Ashoka Pillar and Patalpuri Temple.
- Afternoon: Have lunch at a local restaurant and visit Anand Bhavan to learn about the Nehru family’s history and India’s freedom struggle. Afterward, visit Khusro Bagh for a peaceful walk in the garden.
- Evening: Conclude with a visit to the Mankameshwar Temple for a spiritual experience and attend the evening aarti.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to Triveni Sangam and Allahabad Fort. In the afternoon, explore Anand Bhavan and Khusro Bagh. End the day with a visit to Hanuman Mandir for a spiritual experience.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to Swaraj Bhavan to explore its historical exhibits. Then, head to Allahabad University to admire its colonial architecture. Conclude your trip with a visit to the Jambukeswarar Temple in Thiruvanaikaval for a spiritual experience.
Prayagraj’s blend of historical landmarks, spiritual significance, and cultural heritage makes it a captivating destination in Uttar Pradesh. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, enjoying the city’s vibrant culture, or participating in religious rituals, Prayagraj offers a unique and memorable experience for every traveler.
