North Sikkim, a stunning region in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim, is known for its breathtaking landscapes, serene monasteries, and vibrant cultural heritage. The district offers a mix of lush valleys, snow-capped mountains, and pristine lakes, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Here are some of the best places to visit in North Sikkim:
Best Places to Visit
1. Gurudongmar Lake
Gurudongmar Lake, one of the highest lakes in the world, is a sacred and picturesque water body located at an altitude of 17,800 feet. The lake is surrounded by snow-covered peaks and is considered sacred by both Buddhists and Hindus. The crystal-clear waters and serene surroundings make it a mesmerizing destination.
- Key Attractions: Sacred lake, high-altitude scenery.
- Activities: Photography, spiritual visits.
- Location: Near the Indo-Tibetan border, North Sikkim.
2. Yumthang Valley
Known as the “Valley of Flowers,” Yumthang Valley is a stunning natural wonder filled with colorful blooms during the spring and summer months. The valley is surrounded by towering peaks and is home to the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, which boasts over 24 species of rhododendrons.
- Key Attractions: Flower-filled meadows, Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary.
- Activities: Nature walks, exploring the sanctuary, photography.
- Location: 140 km from Gangtok, North Sikkim.
3. Lachung
Lachung is a charming mountain village known for its picturesque beauty and traditional culture. It serves as a base for exploring the Yumthang Valley and other nearby attractions. The village is also home to the Lachung Monastery, a significant cultural and religious site.
- Key Attractions: Traditional village, Lachung Monastery.
- Activities: Cultural exploration, trekking.
- Location: 118 km from Gangtok, North Sikkim.
4. Lachen
Lachen is another quaint village in North Sikkim, known for its scenic beauty and proximity to several high-altitude lakes and glaciers. It is the starting point for treks to Gurudongmar Lake and the Chopta Valley.
- Key Attractions: Traditional village, starting point for treks.
- Activities: Trekking, exploring local culture.
- Location: 129 km from Gangtok, North Sikkim.
5. Zero Point (Yumesamdong)
Zero Point, also known as Yumesamdong, is the last motorable point in North Sikkim and offers breathtaking views of snow-covered landscapes. Located at an altitude of around 15,300 feet, it is a popular spot for experiencing snowfall and enjoying the pristine beauty of the region.
- Key Attractions: Snow-covered landscapes, high-altitude experience.
- Activities: Photography, snow activities.
- Location: Near Yumthang Valley, North Sikkim.
6. Chopta Valley
Chopta Valley is a hidden gem in North Sikkim, known for its untouched beauty and serene environment. The valley is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is a great place for trekking, bird watching, and exploring the local flora and fauna.
- Key Attractions: Untouched natural beauty, trekking opportunities.
- Activities: Trekking, bird watching, nature walks.
- Location: Near Lachen, North Sikkim.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gurudongmar Lake | Sacred high-altitude lake | Sacred lake, high-altitude scenery | Near Indo-Tibetan border, North Sikkim |
| Yumthang Valley | Valley of Flowers with vibrant blooms | Flower-filled meadows, rhododendrons | 140 km from Gangtok, North Sikkim |
| Lachung | Picturesque mountain village | Traditional village, Lachung Monastery | 118 km from Gangtok, North Sikkim |
| Lachen | Scenic village, base for treks | Traditional village, trek base | 129 km from Gangtok, North Sikkim |
| Zero Point | High-altitude point with snow-covered landscapes | Snow-covered landscapes, high-altitude experience | Near Yumthang Valley, North Sikkim |
| Chopta Valley | Serene valley with trekking and nature experiences | Untouched natural beauty, trekking | Near Lachen, North Sikkim |
How to Reach North Sikkim
By Air
The nearest airport to North Sikkim is Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal, located around 125 km from Gangtok. From Bagdogra, travelers can reach Gangtok by taxi or shared vehicles. From Gangtok, a journey to North Sikkim can be arranged by local tour operators.
By Train
The nearest major railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), located approximately 120 km from Gangtok. Regular trains connect NJP with major cities across India. From NJP, travelers can take a taxi or shared vehicle to Gangtok.
By Road
North Sikkim is accessible by road from Gangtok. Travelers can hire taxis or opt for shared vehicles from Gangtok to reach various destinations in North Sikkim. The roads are well-maintained but can be challenging due to high altitudes and weather conditions.
Best Time to Visit North Sikkim
The best time to visit North Sikkim is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons when the weather is pleasant, and the landscapes are at their most beautiful. The region experiences heavy snowfall in winter, making some areas inaccessible.
Travel Tips
- Acclimatization: Due to high altitudes, it’s essential to acclimatize properly to prevent altitude sickness. Take it slow and stay hydrated.
- Permits: Foreign tourists need to obtain permits to visit certain areas in North Sikkim. Ensure you have the necessary permits before traveling.
- Local Cuisine: Try traditional Sikkimese dishes like momos, thukpa, and gundruk. Local beverages like chhang and tongba are also popular.
- Warm Clothing: Carry warm clothing regardless of the season, as temperatures can drop significantly, especially at higher altitudes.
Itinerary Suggestions
Two-Day Trip
- Day 1: Start from Gangtok and travel to Lachen. Spend the evening exploring the village and enjoying the local cuisine.
- Day 2: Visit Gurudongmar Lake early in the morning and then head to Lachung. Explore the village and visit the Lachung Monastery.
Three-Day Trip
- Day 1: Begin with a journey from Gangtok to Lachen. Explore the village and local surroundings.
- Day 2: Early morning visit to Gurudongmar Lake, then travel to Lachung. Explore the Lachung Monastery and the village.
- Day 3: Visit Yumthang Valley and Zero Point. On the way back, explore the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary. Return to Gangtok.
North Sikkim’s diverse landscapes, cultural richness, and spiritual significance make it a captivating destination. Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, or a spiritual experience, North Sikkim offers a unique blend of all these elements.
