Mathura, located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most revered and ancient cities in India, known as the birthplace of Lord Krishna. The city is rich in cultural heritage, historical significance, and religious importance, attracting millions of devotees and tourists each year. Here are some of the best places to visit in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh:
1. Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple
The Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna. It is one of the most significant religious sites in Mathura and attracts thousands of pilgrims, especially during Janmashtami.
- Key Attractions: Birthplace of Lord Krishna, religious significance.
- Activities: Offering prayers, exploring the temple complex.
- Location: Mathura town.
2. Dwarkadhish Temple
The Dwarkadhish Temple is a prominent Hindu temple in Mathura, dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant celebrations during festivals like Janmashtami and Holi.
- Key Attractions: Beautiful architecture, vibrant festivals.
- Activities: Offering prayers, participating in rituals.
- Location: Mathura town.
3. Vishram Ghat
Vishram Ghat is a sacred ghat along the Yamuna River, where it is believed that Lord Krishna rested after killing the demon Kansa. The ghat is a popular spot for pilgrims who take a holy dip in the river and perform rituals.
- Key Attractions: Sacred ghat, Yamuna River.
- Activities: Taking a holy dip, boat rides, participating in evening aarti.
- Location: Mathura town.
4. Krishna Balaram Mandir (ISKCON)
The Krishna Balaram Mandir, also known as the ISKCON temple, is a beautiful temple complex dedicated to Lord Krishna and his brother Balarama. The temple is known for its serene ambiance and devotional activities.
- Key Attractions: Serene ambiance, devotional activities.
- Activities: Offering prayers, participating in kirtans and bhajans.
- Location: Vrindavan, near Mathura.
5. Mathura Museum
Mathura Museum, also known as the Government Museum Mathura, houses an extensive collection of ancient sculptures, artifacts, and artworks. The museum offers a fascinating insight into the rich cultural history of Mathura.
- Key Attractions: Ancient sculptures, historical artifacts.
- Activities: Exploring exhibits, learning about local history.
- Location: Mathura town.
6. Gita Mandir
Gita Mandir is a beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings. The temple walls are inscribed with the entire Bhagavad Gita, making it a unique and spiritually significant place.
- Key Attractions: Stunning architecture, Bhagavad Gita inscriptions.
- Activities: Offering prayers, exploring the temple.
- Location: Mathura town.
7. Radha Kund and Shyam Kund
Radha Kund and Shyam Kund are two sacred ponds associated with the divine love of Radha and Krishna. These kunds are considered highly auspicious, and devotees visit them to take a holy dip and perform rituals.
- Key Attractions: Sacred ponds, religious significance.
- Activities: Taking a holy dip, offering prayers.
- Location: Govardhan, near Mathura.
8. Govardhan Hill
Govardhan Hill is a significant pilgrimage site associated with Lord Krishna’s life. It is believed that Krishna lifted this hill on his little finger to protect the villagers from the wrath of Lord Indra. Pilgrims perform Parikrama (circumambulation) around the hill as a religious ritual.
- Key Attractions: Religious significance, scenic views.
- Activities: Performing Parikrama, offering prayers.
- Location: Near Mathura.
9. Kusum Sarovar
Kusum Sarovar is a picturesque reservoir surrounded by beautiful temples and ashrams. It is believed to be a place where Radha used to collect flowers. The serene environment makes it an ideal spot for meditation and relaxation.
- Key Attractions: Scenic beauty, historical significance.
- Activities: Meditation, exploring the temples and ashrams.
- Location: Near Govardhan, Mathura.
10. Nandgaon
Nandgaon is a charming village known as the childhood home of Lord Krishna. The village has several temples, including the Nand Bhavan Temple, dedicated to Nanda Maharaj, Krishna’s foster father.
- Key Attractions: Historical and religious significance.
- Activities: Visiting temples, exploring the village.
- Location: Near Mathura.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple | Birthplace of Lord Krishna | Religious significance, temple complex | Mathura town |
| Dwarkadhish Temple | Prominent temple dedicated to Lord Krishna | Beautiful architecture, vibrant festivals | Mathura town |
| Vishram Ghat | Sacred ghat along the Yamuna River | Sacred ghat, Yamuna River | Mathura town |
| Krishna Balaram Mandir (ISKCON) | ISKCON temple complex dedicated to Krishna and Balarama | Serene ambiance, devotional activities | Vrindavan, near Mathura |
| Mathura Museum | Museum with ancient sculptures and artifacts | Ancient sculptures, historical artifacts | Mathura town |
| Gita Mandir | Temple with Bhagavad Gita inscriptions | Stunning architecture, spiritual significance | Mathura town |
| Radha Kund and Shyam Kund | Sacred ponds associated with Radha and Krishna | Sacred ponds, religious significance | Govardhan, near Mathura |
| Govardhan Hill | Significant pilgrimage site associated with Krishna | Religious significance, scenic views | Near Mathura |
| Kusum Sarovar | Picturesque reservoir with temples and ashrams | Scenic beauty, historical significance | Near Govardhan, Mathura |
| Nandgaon | Village known as the childhood home of Lord Krishna | Historical and religious significance | Near Mathura |
How to Reach Mathura
By Flight
The nearest airport to Mathura is Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, which is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take public transportation to reach Mathura, approximately 160 km away.
By Train
Mathura Junction is a major railway station that is well-connected to major cities across India. Regular trains operate to and from cities like Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, and Varanasi.
By Road
Mathura is well-connected by road to major cities in Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states. Regular buses, taxis, and private vehicles are available for travel within the region.
Best Time to Visit Mathura
The best time to visit Mathura is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The winter months (December to February) offer cool and comfortable temperatures for exploring the region. Additionally, visiting during festivals like Janmashtami and Holi provides a unique cultural experience.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local delicacies such as Peda (a famous sweet of Mathura), Kachori, Samosa, and various North Indian sweets. The local street food is also a must-try.
- Cultural Insights: Mathura is known for its vibrant festivals, especially Janmashtami, Holi, and Radhashtami. Plan your visit to experience these cultural celebrations.
- Safety Tips: While Mathura is generally safe, it’s always advisable to stay cautious, especially in crowded places. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Visit Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple to explore its spiritual and historical significance.
- Afternoon: Head to Dwarkadhish Temple and Vishram Ghat for a serene experience and a boat ride on the Yamuna River. Have lunch at a local restaurant.
- Evening: Spend time at Mathura Museum to learn about the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Start with a visit to Krishna Balaram Mandir (ISKCON) for a peaceful and devotional experience. Visit Gita Mandir to see the unique Bhagavad Gita inscriptions. Have lunch at a local eatery.
- Day 2: Visit Radha Kund and Shyam Kund in the morning, followed by a trip to Govardhan Hill for Parikrama. End the day with a visit to Kusum Sarovar for its scenic beauty and tranquil environment.
These places offer a blend of spiritual significance, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, making Mathura a diverse and captivating destination to explore.
