Kottayam, a picturesque district in Kerala, is known for its lush landscapes, serene backwaters, and rich cultural heritage. Often referred to as the “Land of Letters, Lakes, and Latex,” Kottayam is a hub of literature, rubber plantations, and beautiful water bodies. The district is home to numerous ancient temples, churches, and natural attractions, making it a popular destination for tourists. Here’s a guide to some of the best places to visit in Kottayam:
Best Places to Visit
1. Kumarakom
Kumarakom is a famous backwater destination known for its picturesque Vembanad Lake, bird sanctuary, and houseboat cruises. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, spread over 14 acres, is a haven for bird watchers, especially during the migratory season. The tranquil backwaters offer a perfect setting for houseboat rides, where visitors can enjoy the serene landscape and traditional Kerala cuisine.
- Key Attractions: Vembanad Lake, bird sanctuary, houseboat cruises.
- Activities: Bird watching, houseboat rides, fishing.
- Location: 16 km from Kottayam town.
2. Vaikom Mahadeva Temple
Vaikom Mahadeva Temple is one of the oldest and most revered Shiva temples in Kerala. The temple is an important pilgrimage site and is known for its beautiful Kerala-style architecture. The annual Vaikathashtami festival, celebrated with great fervor, attracts thousands of devotees. The temple’s serene ambiance and historical significance make it a must-visit.
- Key Attractions: Traditional architecture, spiritual significance.
- Activities: Offering prayers, attending temple festivals.
- Location: 33 km from Kottayam town.
3. Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple
Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple, located in the heart of Kottayam town, is another significant Shiva temple. The temple is renowned for its stunning murals that depict various Hindu mythological stories. The annual festival, held in March-April, features traditional dance performances and elephant processions. The temple’s central location and cultural significance make it a key attraction.
- Key Attractions: Beautiful murals, annual festival.
- Activities: Exploring the temple, attending cultural events.
- Location: Kottayam town.
4. St. Mary’s Forane Church, Athirampuzha
St. Mary’s Forane Church in Athirampuzha is an ancient church dating back to 835 AD. The church is a prominent pilgrimage site and is known for its rich history and beautiful architecture. The annual feast of St. Sebastian, held in January, is a major event that draws large crowds. The church’s serene setting and spiritual atmosphere make it a peaceful place to visit.
- Key Attractions: Historical architecture, annual feast.
- Activities: Attending mass, exploring the church.
- Location: 10 km from Kottayam town.
5. Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple
Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple is another important Shiva temple in Kottayam, known for its exquisite Dravidian architecture and murals. The temple is famous for the “Ezharaponnana,” a collection of seven and a half golden elephants, which are displayed during the annual festival. The temple’s rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty make it a must-see attraction.
- Key Attractions: Dravidian architecture, Ezharaponnana.
- Activities: Offering prayers, exploring temple architecture.
- Location: 11 km from Kottayam town.
6. Ilaveezhapoonchira
Ilaveezhapoonchira is a picturesque hill station located near Melukavu in Kottayam. The name means “valley where leaves don’t fall,” referring to the absence of trees in the area. The hill station offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains, making it a perfect spot for trekking and nature photography. The monsoon season transforms the area into a lush green paradise.
- Key Attractions: Scenic views, trekking trails.
- Activities: Trekking, nature photography, camping.
- Location: 55 km from Kottayam town.
7. Vagamon
Vagamon is a serene hill station located on the border of Kottayam and Idukki districts. Known for its cool climate, rolling meadows, and pine forests, Vagamon is an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. The area offers activities like paragliding, trekking, and rock climbing. The Vagamon Kurisumala Ashram and the beautiful tea gardens are also worth visiting.
- Key Attractions: Rolling meadows, pine forests.
- Activities: Paragliding, trekking, rock climbing.
- Location: 64 km from Kottayam town.
8. Nadukani
Nadukani is a scenic viewpoint located on the hills of the Western Ghats. The viewpoint offers breathtaking views of the nearby hills, valleys, and the Malankara Reservoir. Nadukani is a popular destination for picnics and day trips, providing a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The area is also known for its trekking trails and bird-watching opportunities.
- Key Attractions: Panoramic views, trekking trails.
- Activities: Picnicking, trekking, bird watching.
- Location: 70 km from Kottayam town.
9. Poonjar Palace
Poonjar Palace is a historic palace that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Poonjar dynasty. The palace houses a collection of antique furniture, ancient manuscripts, and sculptures. The architecture of the palace showcases traditional Kerala style, with intricately carved wooden panels and ornamental decorations. The palace also has a unique museum displaying various artifacts from the royal family.
- Key Attractions: Historical artifacts, traditional architecture.
- Activities: Exploring the palace museum, learning about the Poonjar dynasty.
- Location: 45 km from Kottayam town.
10. Marmala Waterfalls
Marmala Waterfalls is a hidden gem located near Erattupetta in Kottayam. The waterfall cascades from a height of about 60 meters into a deep pool, creating a stunning natural spectacle. The waterfall is surrounded by dense forests, offering a serene and tranquil atmosphere. Marmala Waterfalls is an ideal spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers who enjoy trekking and exploring unspoiled natural beauty.
- Key Attractions: Scenic waterfall, lush greenery.
- Activities: Trekking, swimming, nature exploration.
- Location: 45 km from Kottayam town.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kumarakom | Famous backwater destination with bird sanctuary | Vembanad Lake, houseboat cruises | 16 km from Kottayam |
| Vaikom Mahadeva Temple | Ancient Shiva temple with traditional architecture | Vaikathashtami festival | 33 km from Kottayam |
| Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple | Central temple with stunning murals | Annual festival | Kottayam town |
| St. Mary’s Forane Church, Athirampuzha | Historic church with beautiful architecture | Annual feast of St. Sebastian | 10 km from Kottayam |
| Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple | Temple known for Dravidian architecture and murals | Ezharaponnana | 11 km from Kottayam |
| Ilaveezhapoonchira | Picturesque hill station with panoramic views | Trekking trails | 55 km from Kottayam |
| Vagamon | Serene hill station with cool climate | Paragliding, tea gardens | 64 km from Kottayam |
| Nadukani | Scenic viewpoint with breathtaking views | Picnicking, trekking | 70 km from Kottayam |
| Poonjar Palace | Historic palace with traditional Kerala architecture | Antique collection, palace museum | 45 km from Kottayam |
| Marmala Waterfalls | Stunning waterfall surrounded by dense forests | Trekking, nature exploration | 45 km from Kottayam |
How to Reach Kottayam
By Flight
The nearest airport to Kottayam is Cochin International Airport, located about 88 km away. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Kottayam.
By Train
Kottayam Railway Station is a major railway hub in Kerala, with regular trains connecting to cities across India. The station is conveniently located in the city, making it easy to access various attractions.
By Road
Kottayam is well-connected by road, with National Highways and State Highways passing through the district. The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates regular bus services to and from major cities in Kerala and neighboring states. Private buses and taxis are also available.
Best Time to Visit Kottayam
The best time to visit Kottayam is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, making the landscape lush and green. The winter months are ideal for exploring the backwaters, hill stations, and cultural sites.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Kottayam is known for its delicious Kerala cuisine, including dishes like Appam and Stew, Karimeen Pollichathu, and Kerala Sadya. Don’t miss trying the local delicacies during your visit.
- **Cultural Insights**: The district has a rich cultural heritage, with various festivals, art forms, and traditional performances. Plan your visit to coincide with local festivals to experience the vibrant culture.
- Safety Tips: Kottayam is generally safe for travelers, but it’s advisable to take common precautions, especially in crowded areas and while exploring remote locations. Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple, exploring the temple’s murals and architecture. Have breakfast at a nearby café.
- Afternoon: Head to Kumarakom for a houseboat ride on Vembanad Lake, enjoying the serene backwaters and bird watching. Visit the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary.
- Evening: End your day with a visit to St. Mary’s Forane Church in Athirampuzha, experiencing the spiritual atmosphere and historical significance.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a trip to Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, exploring the temple and attending the morning rituals. In the afternoon, visit Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple to see the beautiful Dravidian architecture and murals.
- Day 2: Start the day with a visit to Ilaveezhapoonchira, enjoying the scenic views and trekking trails. In the afternoon, visit Poonjar Palace to learn about the region’s history and culture. End the day with a peaceful visit to Marmala Waterfalls.
Kottayam offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient temples and historical sites to enjoying beautiful backwaters and hill stations. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or adventure, Kottayam promises an enriching and memorable experience.
