Ernakulam, often referred to as the commercial capital of Kerala, is a bustling district that seamlessly blends modernity with traditional charm. The district is home to the vibrant city of Kochi, which is known for its rich cultural heritage, colonial architecture, and beautiful backwaters. Ernakulam offers a variety of attractions, from historic forts and churches to serene beaches and bustling markets. Here’s a guide to some of the best places to visit in Ernakulam:
Best Places to Visit
1. Fort Kochi
Fort Kochi is a historic coastal area known for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and artistic vibe. The area boasts a mix of Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences, evident in its buildings and street layout. Key attractions include the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets, St. Francis Church (one of the oldest European churches in India), and the picturesque Fort Kochi Beach. The area is also famous for its art galleries, cafes, and vibrant street art.
- Key Attractions: Colonial architecture, Chinese Fishing Nets.
- Activities: Sightseeing, photography, exploring cafes and art galleries.
- Location: Kochi city.
2. Mattancherry Palace
Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, is a historical palace built by the Portuguese and later renovated by the Dutch. The palace is renowned for its stunning murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana and other Indian epics. The palace museum houses a collection of artifacts, including royal regalia, portraits of the Cochin Rajas, and ancient inscriptions. The architecture and exhibits offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history.
- Key Attractions: Murals, royal artifacts.
- Activities: Exploring the palace, learning about local history.
- Location: Mattancherry, Kochi.
3. Marine Drive
Marine Drive is a scenic promenade along the backwaters of Kochi. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists, offering a beautiful view of the sunset and the city’s skyline. The promenade is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a great place for a leisurely stroll. Boat rides are available from the nearby jetties, providing an opportunity to explore the backwaters and nearby islands.
- Key Attractions: Scenic promenade, sunset views.
- Activities: Walking, boating, shopping.
- Location: Kochi city.
4. Jew Town and Paradesi Synagogue
Jew Town, located in the Mattancherry area, is known for its narrow streets lined with antique shops and spice markets. The Paradesi Synagogue, the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations, is a significant attraction in this area. The synagogue, built in 1568, features beautiful Belgian glass chandeliers, hand-painted Chinese tiles, and a unique clock tower. The area offers a glimpse into the Jewish heritage and culture of Kochi.
- Key Attractions: Antique shops, Paradesi Synagogue.
- Activities: Shopping, exploring the synagogue.
- Location: Mattancherry, Kochi.
5. Cherai Beach
Cherai Beach is a beautiful beach located on Vypin Island, known for its golden sands, calm waters, and swaying coconut palms. The beach is an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the serene surroundings. The nearby Cherai Lagoon offers opportunities for water sports and boating. The beach is also famous for its picturesque sunsets and the chance to spot dolphins in the sea.
- Key Attractions: Golden sands, calm waters.
- Activities: Swimming, sunbathing, water sports.
- Location: 25 km from Kochi city.
6. Bolgatty Palace and Island
Bolgatty Palace, located on Bolgatty Island, is one of the oldest existing Dutch palaces outside the Netherlands. The palace has been converted into a luxury hotel and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and a golf course. The island also features a marina, offering facilities for yachting. Visitors can explore the palace, relax in the gardens, or enjoy a boat ride around the island.
- Key Attractions: Historic palace, marina.
- Activities: Exploring the palace, boating, golfing.
- Location: Bolgatty Island, Kochi.
7. Hill Palace Museum
Hill Palace Museum, located in Tripunithura, is the largest archaeological museum in Kerala. The palace was once the residence of the Cochin Royal Family and now houses a vast collection of artifacts, including royal furniture, weapons, paintings, and coins. The museum complex also includes a heritage museum, a deer park, and a children’s park. The palace’s beautiful architecture and the well-maintained gardens add to its charm.
- Key Attractions: Royal artifacts, heritage museum.
- Activities: Exploring the museum, enjoying the gardens.
- Location: 10 km from Kochi city.
8. Kerala Folklore Museum
Kerala Folklore Museum is a unique museum dedicated to the art, culture, and heritage of Kerala. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including traditional costumes, jewelry, musical instruments, and sculptures. The museum building itself is a work of art, featuring traditional Kerala architectural elements. The museum also hosts cultural performances, offering visitors a glimpse into Kerala’s rich artistic traditions.
- Key Attractions: Traditional artifacts, cultural performances.
- Activities: Exploring the museum, attending performances.
- Location: Thevara, Kochi.
9. Athirappilly Waterfalls
Athirappilly Waterfalls, known as the “Niagara of India,” is a stunning waterfall located on the Chalakudy River. The waterfall cascades down from a height of 80 feet, creating a spectacular view and a refreshing mist. The surrounding area is rich in biodiversity, making it a great spot for nature lovers and bird watchers. The best time to visit the falls is during the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak.
- Key Attractions: Majestic waterfall, lush surroundings.
- Activities: Trekking, bird watching, photography.
- Location: 70 km from Kochi city.
10. Chottanikkara Temple
Chottanikkara Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy (Durga), located in the village of Chottanikkara. The temple is known for its spiritual significance and unique rituals. It attracts thousands of devotees, especially those seeking mental and physical healing. The temple’s beautiful architecture and serene ambiance make it a popular pilgrimage site. The annual Chottanikkara Makam Thozhal festival is a major event celebrated with great fervor.
- Key Attractions: Spiritual significance, unique rituals.
- Activities: Offering prayers, attending temple festivals.
- Location: 17 km from Kochi city.
Summary Table
Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
---|---|---|---|
Fort Kochi | Historic area with colonial architecture | Chinese Fishing Nets, Fort Kochi Beach | Kochi city |
Mattancherry Palace | Historic palace with beautiful murals | Royal artifacts, history | Mattancherry, Kochi |
Marine Drive | Scenic promenade along the backwaters | Sunset views, boat rides | Kochi city |
Jew Town and Paradesi Synagogue | Area with antique shops and historic synagogue | Paradesi Synagogue, Jewish heritage | Mattancherry, Kochi |
Cherai Beach | Beautiful beach with golden sands and calm waters | Sunset views, water sports | 25 km from Kochi |
Bolgatty Palace and Island | Historic Dutch palace with marina and gardens | Historic architecture, yachting | Bolgatty Island, Kochi |
Hill Palace Museum | Largest archaeological museum in Kerala | Royal artifacts, heritage museum | Tripunithura |
Kerala Folklore Museum | Museum dedicated to Kerala’s art and culture | Traditional artifacts, cultural performances | Thevara, Kochi |
Athirappilly Waterfalls | Majestic waterfall with lush surroundings | Trekking, bird watching | 70 km from Kochi |
Chottanikkara Temple | Famous Hindu temple with spiritual significance | Temple rituals, Makam Thozhal festival | 17 km from Kochi |
How to Reach Ernakulam
By Flight
Cochin International Airport, located about 29 km from Kochi city, is the nearest airport. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India and international destinations. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the city.
By Train
Ernakulam Junction (South) and Ernakulam Town (North) are the main railway stations in Kochi. These stations are well-connected to major cities across India, making it convenient for travelers to reach Ernakulam by train.
By Road
Ernakulam is well-connected by road, with National Highways and State Highways passing through the district. The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates regular bus services to and from major cities in Kerala and neighboring states. Private buses and taxis are also available.
Best Time to Visit Ernakulam
The best time to visit Ernakulam is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, making the landscape lush and green. The winter months are ideal for exploring the beaches, historical sites, and backwaters.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Ernakulam is known for its delicious Kerala cuisine, including dishes like Appam and Stew, Fish Curry, and Puttu with Kadala Curry. Don’t miss trying the local delicacies during your visit.
- Cultural Insights: The district has a rich cultural heritage, with various festivals, art forms, and traditional performances. Plan your visit to coincide with local festivals like Onam and Vishu to experience the vibrant culture.
- Safety Tips: Ernakulam is generally safe for travelers, but it’s advisable to take common precautions, especially in crowded areas and while exploring remote locations. Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to Fort Kochi, exploring the colonial architecture and the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets. Have breakfast at a nearby café.
- Afternoon: Head to Mattancherry Palace to see the beautiful murals and artifacts. Visit Jew Town and the Paradesi Synagogue to explore the antique shops and learn about the Jewish heritage of Kochi.
- Evening: End your day with a relaxing stroll along Marine Drive, enjoying the sunset and the scenic views of the backwaters.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a trip to Cherai Beach, enjoying the golden sands and calm waters. In the afternoon, visit the Kerala Folklore Museum to explore Kerala’s rich art and culture.
- Day 2: Start the day with a visit to Athirappilly Waterfalls, enjoying the scenic beauty and trekking opportunities. In the afternoon, visit Chottanikkara Temple to experience its spiritual ambiance and unique rituals.
Ernakulam offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring historic sites and beautiful beaches to enjoying the rich cultural heritage and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or adventure, Ernakulam promises an enriching and memorable experience.