Kollam, a picturesque city in Kerala, is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and serene backwaters. Often referred to as the “Gateway to the Backwaters,” Kollam offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The city is famous for its cashew industry, coir products, and as a trading hub in ancient times. Here’s a guide to some of the best places to visit in Kollam:
Best Places to Visit
1. Ashtamudi Lake
Ashtamudi Lake, the second-largest lake in Kerala, is a scenic and serene backwater destination. The lake, with its palm-shaped appearance, is a hub for houseboat cruises and traditional village life. The backwaters offer stunning views of the surrounding coconut groves and mangroves, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and photography. Houseboat cruises on Ashtamudi Lake provide a unique way to explore the tranquil waters and enjoy traditional Kerala cuisine.
- Key Attractions: Houseboat cruises, scenic backwaters.
- Activities: Boating, fishing, bird watching.
- Location: Kollam city.
2. Thangassery Lighthouse
Thangassery Lighthouse, a historic landmark in Kollam, stands tall at 144 feet and offers panoramic views of the Arabian Sea. Built in 1902, the lighthouse is a popular tourist attraction for its stunning views and historical significance. Visitors can climb the lighthouse to enjoy a breathtaking view of the sea, the town, and the nearby Thangassery Fort ruins. The lighthouse’s vibrant red and white stripes make it a striking feature against the blue sea.
- Key Attractions: Panoramic sea views, historical significance.
- Activities: Climbing the lighthouse, photography.
- Location: Thangassery, Kollam.
3. Palaruvi Waterfalls
Palaruvi Waterfalls, meaning “Stream of Milk,” is a beautiful waterfall located amidst the lush greenery of the Western Ghats. The waterfall cascades down from a height of 300 feet, creating a misty spray that resembles milk. The area around the falls is ideal for picnics, nature walks, and swimming in the natural pools. Palaruvi Waterfalls is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
- Key Attractions: Scenic waterfall, lush surroundings.
- Activities: Trekking, swimming, picnicking.
- Location: 75 km from Kollam city.
4. Jatayu Earth’s Center (Jatayu Nature Park)
Jatayu Earth’s Center is a unique tourism center that combines mythology, adventure, and nature. The park is home to the world’s largest bird sculpture, depicting Jatayu from the Indian epic Ramayana. The sculpture is perched on a hilltop and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. The park also features an adventure zone with activities like rock climbing, zip-lining, and rappelling. The Jatayu Earth’s Center is a must-visit for those interested in mythology and adventure.
- Key Attractions: World’s largest bird sculpture, adventure activities.
- Activities: Rock climbing, zip-lining, exploring the sculpture.
- Location: Chadayamangalam, 38 km from Kollam city.
5. Kollam Beach (Mahatma Gandhi Beach)
Kollam Beach, also known as Mahatma Gandhi Beach, is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. The beach is known for its golden sands, clear blue waters, and serene ambiance. The nearby Mahatma Gandhi Park offers recreational facilities and a beautiful garden, making it a great place for families. The beach is also a great spot for enjoying sunset views and taking a leisurely stroll along the shore.
- Key Attractions: Serene beach, Mahatma Gandhi Park.
- Activities: Beach walks, sunset views, picnicking.
- Location: Kollam city.
6. Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary
Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Western Ghats. The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and several species of birds. The sanctuary also houses the ancient Shenduruny caves, which are believed to contain remnants of ancient human settlements. The area is ideal for trekking, bird watching, and exploring the natural beauty.
- Key Attractions: Rich biodiversity, Shenduruny caves.
- Activities: Wildlife spotting, trekking, bird watching.
- Location: 66 km from Kollam city.
7. Thirumullavaram Beach
Thirumullavaram Beach is a quiet and less crowded beach located near Kollam city. The beach is known for its clean sands, clear waters, and peaceful atmosphere. It is an ideal spot for those looking to relax and unwind away from the hustle and bustle of the city. The nearby Maha Vishnu Temple is a popular pilgrimage site and adds to the spiritual ambiance of the beach.
- Key Attractions: Pristine beach, Maha Vishnu Temple.
- Activities: Swimming, beach walks, offering prayers.
- Location: 6 km from Kollam city.
8. Sasthamkotta Lake
Sasthamkotta Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Kerala, is surrounded by lush green hills and offers a serene environment. The lake is a major source of drinking water for the local population and is known for its clear, pure waters. The surrounding area is rich in biodiversity, making it a great spot for bird watching and nature walks. The nearby Sastha Temple adds to the cultural significance of the area.
- Key Attractions: Freshwater lake, rich biodiversity.
- Activities: Boating, bird watching, nature walks.
- Location: 29 km from Kollam city.
9. Munroe Island
Munroe Island is a cluster of small islands located at the confluence of the Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada River. The island is known for its scenic beauty, traditional village life, and backwater tourism. Visitors can explore the island on a traditional canoe ride, enjoying the lush green landscapes, coconut groves, and narrow canals. The island is also known for its coir-making industry and traditional art forms.
- Key Attractions: Scenic backwaters, traditional village life.
- Activities: Canoe rides, exploring coir-making, photography.
- Location: 27 km from Kollam city.
10. Thevalli Palace
Thevalli Palace is a historical palace located on the banks of the Ashtamudi Lake. The palace was once the residence of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore. The architecture of the palace showcases a blend of traditional Kerala and colonial styles. The palace grounds offer beautiful views of the lake and are a great spot for a leisurely walk. The nearby Ashtamudi Kayal boat jetty provides boat rides on the lake.
- Key Attractions: Historical architecture, scenic views.
- Activities: Exploring the palace, boat rides.
- Location: Kollam city.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashtamudi Lake | Scenic backwater destination | Houseboat cruises, scenic beauty | Kollam city |
| Thangassery Lighthouse | Historic lighthouse with panoramic sea views | Lighthouse views, Thangassery Fort ruins | Thangassery, Kollam |
| Palaruvi Waterfalls | Beautiful waterfall amidst lush greenery | Scenic beauty, trekking | 75 km from Kollam |
| Jatayu Earth’s Center | Mythological park with world’s largest bird sculpture | Adventure activities, sculpture | 38 km from Kollam |
| Kollam Beach | Popular beach with golden sands | Mahatma Gandhi Park, sunset views | Kollam city |
| Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary | Protected area with rich biodiversity | Wildlife, Shenduruny caves | 66 km from Kollam |
| Thirumullavaram Beach | Quiet and pristine beach | Peaceful atmosphere, Maha Vishnu Temple | 6 km from Kollam |
| Sasthamkotta Lake | Largest freshwater lake in Kerala | Bird watching, boating | 29 km from Kollam |
| Munroe Island | Scenic island with traditional village life | Canoe rides, backwater tourism | 27 km from Kollam |
| Thevalli Palace | Historical palace with colonial architecture | Scenic views, boat rides | Kollam city |
How to Reach Kollam
By Flight
The nearest airport to Kollam is Trivandrum International Airport, located about 66 km away. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Kollam.
By Train
Kollam Junction Railway Station is a major railway hub in Kerala, with regular trains connecting to cities across India. The station is conveniently located in the city, making it easy to access various attractions.
By Road
Kollam is well-connected by road, with National Highways and State Highways passing through the city. The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates regular bus services to and from major cities in Kerala and neighboring states. Private buses and taxis are also available.
Best Time to Visit Kollam
The best time to visit Kollam is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, making the landscape lush and green. The winter months are ideal for
exploring the beaches, backwaters, and cultural sites.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Kollam is known for its delicious seafood and traditional Kerala cuisine. Don’t miss trying local delicacies like Karimeen Pollichathu, Fish Curry, and Appam with Stew during your visit.
- Cultural Insights: The district has a rich cultural heritage, with various festivals, art forms, and traditional performances. Plan your visit to coincide with local festivals to experience the vibrant culture.
- Safety Tips: Kollam is generally safe for travelers, but it’s advisable to take common precautions, especially in crowded areas and while exploring remote locations. Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to Kollam Beach, enjoying the sunrise and a leisurely walk along the shore. Have breakfast at a nearby café.
- Afternoon: Head to Thangassery Lighthouse for panoramic views of the sea and explore the Thangassery Fort ruins. Visit the nearby Mahatma Gandhi Park.
- Evening: End your day with a relaxing houseboat cruise on Ashtamudi Lake, enjoying the tranquil backwaters and traditional Kerala cuisine.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a trip to Palaruvi Waterfalls, enjoying the scenic beauty and a refreshing dip in the natural pools. In the afternoon, visit the Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary for a wildlife safari and explore the Shenduruny caves.
- Day 2: Start the day with a visit to Jatayu Earth’s Center, exploring the world’s largest bird sculpture and participating in adventure activities. In the afternoon, visit the serene Thirumullavaram Beach and the nearby Maha Vishnu Temple.
Kollam offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient temples and historical sites to enjoying beautiful beaches and backwaters. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or adventure, Kollam promises an enriching and memorable experience.
