Kohima, the capital city of Nagaland, is a picturesque destination nestled in the northeastern part of India. Known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and stunning natural beauty, Kohima offers a unique blend of traditional Naga culture and modern influences. Here are some of the best places to visit in Kohima, Nagaland:
Best Places to Visit
Kohima War Cemetery
The Kohima War Cemetery is a poignant memorial dedicated to the soldiers of the British and Indian Allied forces who lost their lives during World War II in the Battle of Kohima. The cemetery is meticulously maintained and features rows of graves marked with white tombstones. The famous epitaph “When You Go Home, Tell Them Of Us And Say, For Your Tomorrow, We Gave Our Today” is inscribed here, reminding visitors of the sacrifices made. The site offers a serene atmosphere and panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
- Key Attractions: War memorial, historical significance.
- Activities: Paying respects, exploring the memorial.
- Location: Kohima, Nagaland.
Kisama Heritage Village
Kisama Heritage Village is an open-air museum and cultural hub that showcases the traditional lifestyle and heritage of the Naga tribes. The village is the venue for the annual Hornbill Festival, which celebrates the cultural diversity of Nagaland. Visitors can explore traditional Naga huts, watch cultural performances, and purchase handicrafts. The village offers an immersive experience of Naga culture and traditions.
- Key Attractions: Traditional Naga huts, Hornbill Festival.
- Activities: Cultural performances, exploring heritage displays.
- Location: Near Kohima, Nagaland.
Dzukou Valley
Dzukou Valley, often referred to as the “Valley of Flowers,” is a stunning natural wonder located on the border of Nagaland and Manipur. The valley is known for its rolling meadows, vibrant flowers, and pristine streams. It is a popular destination for trekking, camping, and nature photography. The valley is especially beautiful during the monsoon season when the flowers are in full bloom, creating a carpet of colors.
- Key Attractions: Scenic landscapes, seasonal flowers.
- Activities: Trekking, camping, photography.
- Location: Near Kohima, Nagaland.
Japfu Peak
Japfu Peak, the second-highest peak in Nagaland, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and hills. The peak is a popular trekking destination and is known for its rich biodiversity. One of the main attractions of Japfu Peak is the world’s tallest rhododendron tree, which stands at about 109 feet. The trek to the peak is challenging but rewarding, offering a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty.
- Key Attractions: Scenic views, tallest rhododendron tree.
- Activities: Trekking, birdwatching.
- Location: Near Kohima, Nagaland.
Naga Heritage Village
Naga Heritage Village, located at Kisama, is a cultural showcase of the traditional Naga way of life. The village features replicas of traditional Naga houses, showcasing the unique architecture and lifestyle of various Naga tribes. The village is a must-visit during the Hornbill Festival, as it hosts numerous cultural events, including music, dance, and traditional games. Visitors can also sample traditional Naga cuisine.
- Key Attractions: Traditional Naga architecture, cultural events.
- Activities: Exploring traditional houses, participating in festivals.
- Location: Kisama, near Kohima, Nagaland.
Shilloi Lake
Shilloi Lake, a natural lake situated in the Phek district, is a serene and picturesque destination. The lake is surrounded by lush green hills and is shaped like a footprint. It is considered sacred by the local people, who believe that the spirit of a holy child resides in the lake. The area around Shilloi Lake is perfect for picnics and nature walks, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
- Key Attractions: Serene lake, scenic beauty.
- Activities: Picnicking, nature walks.
- Location: Phek district, near Kohima, Nagaland.
Kohima Cathedral
The Kohima Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, is one of the largest cathedrals in Asia. The cathedral is known for its unique architecture, which blends indigenous Naga design with traditional Christian elements. The structure features a large wooden cross, stained glass windows, and an impressive altar. The cathedral offers a peaceful environment for prayer and reflection and is a prominent landmark in Kohima.
- Key Attractions: Unique architecture, peaceful ambiance.
- Activities: Worship, exploring the cathedral.
- Location: Kohima, Nagaland.
Nagaland State Museum
The Nagaland State Museum in Kohima is a treasure trove of Naga culture and history. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including traditional costumes, jewelry, weapons, and musical instruments. The museum also features displays on the customs and traditions of various Naga tribes. It is an excellent place to learn about the rich cultural heritage of Nagaland.
- Key Attractions: Cultural artifacts, Naga traditions.
- Activities: Exploring exhibits, learning about Naga culture.
- Location: Kohima, Nagaland.
Khonoma Village
Khonoma Village, located about 20 km from Kohima, is known as the “First Green Village of India” for its conservation efforts and sustainable practices. The village is home to the Angami tribe and is known for its picturesque landscapes, terraced fields, and rich biodiversity. Khonoma has a strong historical significance as it was a site of resistance against British colonial forces. Visitors can explore the village, interact with the locals, and learn about their way of life.
- Key Attractions: Eco-friendly practices, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring the village, nature walks.
- Location: Near Kohima, Nagaland.
Touphema Village
Touphema Village is a traditional Naga village that has been developed into a cultural tourism destination. The village offers a unique opportunity to experience the traditional lifestyle of the Angami tribe. Visitors can stay in traditional Naga huts, enjoy local cuisine, and participate in cultural activities. The village also offers scenic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
- Key Attractions: Traditional Naga huts, cultural experiences.
- Activities: Cultural immersion, staying in Naga huts.
- Location: Near Kohima, Nagaland.
Summary Table
Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Kohima War Cemetery | Memorial for WWII soldiers | Historical significance, peaceful ambiance | Kohima, Nagaland |
Kisama Heritage Village | Open-air museum showcasing Naga culture | Hornbill Festival, traditional Naga huts | Near Kohima, Nagaland |
Dzukou Valley | Scenic valley known for its natural beauty | Valley of Flowers, trekking | Near Kohima, Nagaland |
Japfu Peak | Second-highest peak in Nagaland | Tallest rhododendron tree, trekking | Near Kohima, Nagaland |
Naga Heritage Village | Cultural showcase of traditional Naga lifestyle | Traditional houses, cultural events | Kisama, near Kohima |
Shilloi Lake | Serene natural lake | Scenic beauty, peaceful environment | Phek district, Nagaland |
Kohima Cathedral | One of the largest cathedrals in Asia | Unique architecture, large wooden cross | Kohima, Nagaland |
Nagaland State Museum | Museum showcasing Naga culture and history | Cultural artifacts, Naga traditions | Kohima, Nagaland |
Khonoma Village | Known as the “First Green Village of India” | Eco-friendly practices, historical significance | Near Kohima, Nagaland |
Touphema Village | Traditional Naga village with cultural tourism focus | Traditional huts, cultural experiences | Near Kohima, Nagaland |
How to Reach Kohima
By Air
The nearest airport to Kohima is Dimapur Airport (DMU), located about 70 km away. The airport has regular flights connecting it to major cities like Kolkata and Guwahati. From Dimapur, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Kohima.
By Train
The nearest railway station to Kohima is Dimapur Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From Dimapur, visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach Kohima.
By Bus
Kohima is well-connected by road, with regular bus services operated by the Nagaland State Transport (NST) and private operators. Buses are available from cities like Dimapur, Imphal, and other nearby areas.
By Car
Kohima is accessible by road via National Highway 29 (NH 29) and other state highways. The city has good road connectivity, making it convenient for visitors traveling by car.
Best Time to Visit Kohima
The best time to visit Kohima is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. These months are ideal for exploring outdoor attractions and enjoying sightseeing activities. The Hornbill Festival, held in December, is a major cultural event that attracts visitors from around the world. The summer months (April to June) are warm, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Kohima offers a variety of traditional Naga dishes, including smoked meat, bamboo shoot curry, and akhuni (fermented soybean). Don’t miss trying the local rice beer and spicy Naga chili.
- Cultural Etiquette: Kohima has a rich cultural heritage, and visitors should respect local customs and traditions. When visiting villages and cultural sites, dress modestly and ask for permission before taking photographs.
- Language: English is widely spoken and understood in Kohima, along with local languages like Nagamese and Tenyidie.
- Currency: The official currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in some places, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in remote areas.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Kohima War Cemetery to pay respects and learn about the history of World War II in the region. Then, head to the Nagaland State Museum to explore the cultural artifacts and exhibits.
- Afternoon: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant before visiting Kisama Heritage Village to explore traditional Naga huts and learn about the various tribes. In the afternoon, visit the Kohima Cathedral for a peaceful experience.
- Evening: Conclude your day with a visit to the local markets to shop for handicrafts and traditional Naga items.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a morning trek to Japfu Peak for breathtaking views and to see the tallest rhododendron tree. In the afternoon, explore Dzukou Valley, known for its stunning landscapes and seasonal flowers. Return to Kohima for dinner and rest.
- Day 2: Start with a visit to Khonoma Village, known for its eco-friendly practices and historical significance. Then, head to Touphema Village to experience traditional Naga culture and cuisine. In the evening, relax by Shilloi Lake and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Kohima’s blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and historical significance makes it a captivating destination in Nagaland. Whether you’re interested in exploring traditional villages, trekking through scenic valleys, or experiencing vibrant festivals, Kohima offers a variety of experiences for every traveler.