Jaisalmer, known as the “Golden City,” is a captivating destination in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Famous for its stunning yellow sandstone architecture, golden sand dunes, and rich cultural heritage, Jaisalmer offers a unique blend of history, adventure, and tradition. The city is named after its founder, Maharawal Jaisal Singh, and is renowned for its magnificent fort, beautiful havelis, and vibrant culture. Here are some of the best places to visit in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan:
Best Places to Visit
1. Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila)
Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, is one of the largest forts in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1156 AD by Maharawal Jaisal Singh, the fort is made of yellow sandstone, giving it a golden hue. The fort is a living monument, with residents, shops, and restaurants within its walls. Key attractions inside the fort include Raj Mahal (Royal Palace), Jain Temples, and Laxminath Temple. The fort offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding desert.
- Key Attractions: Golden architecture, Raj Mahal, Jain Temples.
- Activities: Exploring the fort, shopping, enjoying city views.
- Location: Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
2. Patwon Ki Haveli
Patwon Ki Haveli is a group of five havelis, known for their intricate architecture and elaborate carvings. Built by Guman Chand Patwa, a wealthy trader, the haveli complex is the largest in Jaisalmer and a fine example of Rajasthani craftsmanship. The havelis are adorned with beautiful frescoes, jharokhas (balconies), and mirror work. The first haveli is the most ornate and is now a museum showcasing artifacts, paintings, and traditional costumes.
- Key Attractions: Intricate carvings, Rajasthani architecture.
- Activities: Exploring the havelis, visiting the museum.
- Location: Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
3. Sam Sand Dunes
Sam Sand Dunes, located about 40 kilometers from Jaisalmer, are a popular tourist destination known for their breathtaking desert landscape. The dunes offer a quintessential desert experience, with activities such as camel safaris, jeep safaris, and dune bashing. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Rajasthani music and dance performances during the evening cultural programs. The sunset views over the dunes are particularly mesmerizing.
- Key Attractions: Desert landscape, sunset views.
- Activities: Camel safaris, jeep safaris, cultural performances.
- Location: Sam, near Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
4. Salim Singh Ki Haveli
Salim Singh Ki Haveli, also known as Jahaz Mahal, is an architectural marvel built by Salim Singh, the Prime Minister of Jaisalmer in the early 19th century. The haveli is known for its distinctive arched roof, designed to resemble the shape of a peacock. The building features beautiful blue cupolas and intricately carved balconies. The haveli’s unique architecture and rich history make it a must-visit attraction in Jaisalmer.
- Key Attractions: Unique architecture, peacock-shaped roof.
- Activities: Exploring the haveli, photography.
- Location: Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
5. Gadsisar Lake
Gadsisar Lake is a man-made reservoir built by Maharawal Gadsi Singh in the 14th century. The lake was once the primary source of water for Jaisalmer. Surrounded by temples, ghats, and chhatris (cenotaphs), Gadsisar Lake is a serene spot for relaxation and bird watching. The lake is home to various migratory birds during the winter months. Visitors can also enjoy boating on the tranquil waters of the lake.
- Key Attractions: Scenic lake, bird watching.
- Activities: Boating, exploring the temples and ghats.
- Location: Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
6. Bada Bagh
Bada Bagh, meaning “Big Garden,” is a garden complex located on the outskirts of Jaisalmer. The site is known for its beautiful cenotaphs or chhatris, built in honor of the city’s royal family members. The cenotaphs are intricately carved and stand against the backdrop of the golden desert. Bada Bagh offers a tranquil environment and is a great spot for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.
- Key Attractions: Royal cenotaphs, serene environment.
- Activities: Exploring the chhatris, photography.
- Location: Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
7. Kuldhara Village
Kuldhara Village is an abandoned village located about 18 kilometers from Jaisalmer. The village is steeped in mystery and legend, as it was suddenly abandoned by its inhabitants in the early 19th century. Today, the ruins of Kuldhara serve as a haunting reminder of its past. The village offers a glimpse into the architectural style of the Paliwal Brahmins, who once inhabited the area. Visitors can explore the abandoned houses, temples, and streets of the village.
- Key Attractions: Abandoned village, historical ruins.
- Activities: Exploring the ruins, learning about local legends.
- Location: Near Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila) | Majestic fort with golden sandstone architecture | Raj Mahal, Jain Temples | Jaisalmer, Rajasthan |
| Patwon Ki Haveli | Group of havelis with intricate carvings | Rajasthani craftsmanship, museum | Jaisalmer, Rajasthan |
| Sam Sand Dunes | Desert landscape with activities and cultural programs | Camel safaris, sunset views | Sam, near Jaisalmer |
| Salim Singh Ki Haveli | Haveli with unique peacock-shaped roof | Blue cupolas, intricate balconies | Jaisalmer, Rajasthan |
| Gadsisar Lake | Man-made reservoir with temples and ghats | Scenic lake, bird watching | Jaisalmer, Rajasthan |
| Bada Bagh | Garden complex with royal cenotaphs | Chhatris, serene environment | Jaisalmer, Rajasthan |
| Kuldhara Village | Abandoned village with historical ruins | Mysterious history, architectural style | Near Jaisalmer, Rajasthan |
How to Reach Jaisalmer
By Air
The nearest airport to Jaisalmer is Jaisalmer Airport (JSA), which has limited flights. The nearest major airport is Jodhpur Airport (JDH), located about 285 kilometers away. From Jodhpur, visitors can reach Jaisalmer by taxi, cab, or bus.
By Train
Jaisalmer has its own railway station, Jaisalmer Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur. Regular trains run to and from these cities, making it convenient for travelers.
By Bus
Jaisalmer is well-connected by road, with regular bus services from nearby cities like Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Bikaner. The Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) and private operators provide bus services to Jaisalmer.
By Car
Jaisalmer is accessible by road via National Highway 11 (NH 11) and other state highways. The city is well-connected to nearby towns and cities, making it convenient for visitors arriving by car.
Best Time to Visit Jaisalmer
The best time to visit Jaisalmer is during the winter months, from November to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period is ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and enjoying outdoor activities like desert safaris. The summer months, from April to June, can be extremely hot, while the monsoon season, from July to September, brings minimal rainfall.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Jaisalmer offers a variety of traditional Rajasthani dishes, including dal baati churma, ker sangri, and gatte ki sabzi. Don’t miss trying local sweets like ghewar and makhania lassi.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. The locals are friendly and welcoming, and engaging in polite conversation is appreciated.
- Language: Hindi and Rajasthani are the primary languages spoken in Jaisalmer, but English is widely understood and used in most tourist areas.
- Currency: The official currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small transactions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to Jaisalmer Fort to explore its stunning architecture and visit the Raj Mahal and Jain Temples. Then, head to Patwon Ki Haveli to admire the intricate carvings and artifacts.
- Afternoon: Have lunch at a local restaurant and visit Salim Singh Ki Haveli to see its unique architecture. Afterward, relax by Gadsisar Lake and enjoy a boat ride.
- Evening: Conclude with a visit to Sam Sand Dunes for a camel safari, followed by cultural performances and a stunning sunset view
.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to Jaisalmer Fort, Patwon Ki Haveli, and Salim Singh Ki Haveli. In the afternoon, explore Gadsisar Lake and Bada Bagh. End the day with a camel safari and cultural evening at Sam Sand Dunes.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to Kuldhara Village to explore the mysterious ruins. Then, visit other nearby attractions like the Desert National Park or the Jaisalmer War Museum. Conclude your trip with a leisurely stroll through the local markets for souvenirs.
Jaisalmer’s blend of historical landmarks, vibrant culture, and stunning desert landscapes makes it a captivating destination in Rajasthan. Whether you’re exploring ancient forts, enjoying the serenity of desert dunes, or immersing yourself in local traditions, Jaisalmer offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler.
