Irbid, located in northern Jordan, is the country’s second-largest city and a hub of cultural and historical significance. Known for its vibrant university scene and rich archaeological heritage, Irbid offers visitors a mix of ancient ruins, museums, and modern attractions. The city’s location also makes it a convenient base for exploring nearby sites in northern Jordan. Here are some of the best places to visit in Irbid, Jordan:
Things to do in Irbid
1. Irbid Archaeological Museum
The Irbid Archaeological Museum is housed within the campus of Yarmouk University, one of Jordan’s leading educational institutions. The museum features a diverse collection of artifacts from the region, including items from the Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. Highlights include pottery, coins, inscriptions, and statues. The museum offers valuable insights into the history and culture of northern Jordan.
- Key Attractions: Artifacts from various historical periods, ancient pottery.
- Activities: Museum visit, historical exploration.
- Location: Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
2. Beit Arar
Beit Arar is a historical house in Irbid that has been converted into a cultural center and museum. The house was once the residence of the poet Arar (Mustafa Wahbi Al-Tal), a prominent Jordanian literary figure. The museum showcases Arar’s personal belongings, manuscripts, and a collection of traditional Jordanian artifacts. The building itself is a fine example of traditional Jordanian architecture, making it a significant cultural landmark in the city.
- Key Attractions: Traditional architecture, literary exhibits.
- Activities: Cultural exploration, museum visit.
- Location: Irbid city center, Irbid, Jordan.
3. Umm Qais (Gadara)
Umm Qais, also known as Gadara, is an ancient Greco-Roman city located about 30 kilometers northwest of Irbid. The site offers breathtaking views of the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Jordan Valley. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including the Roman theater, colonnaded streets, and Byzantine churches. Umm Qais is also home to a small museum that displays artifacts from the area. The site’s historical significance and stunning vistas make it a must-visit destination near Irbid.
- Key Attractions: Roman theater, colonnaded streets, panoramic views.
- Activities: Archaeological exploration, sightseeing.
- Location: Umm Qais, near Irbid, Jordan.
4. Ajloun Castle (Qala’at Ar-Rabad)
Ajloun Castle, also known as Qala’at Ar-Rabad, is a 12th-century Islamic castle located about 35 kilometers southwest of Irbid. The castle was built by the Ayyubid dynasty and played a key role in defending the region against the Crusaders. The well-preserved fortress offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the Jordan Valley. Visitors can explore the castle’s towers, chambers, and courtyard, and learn about its historical significance at the on-site museum.
- Key Attractions: Islamic architecture, panoramic views, historical exhibits.
- Activities: Castle exploration, historical learning.
- Location: Ajloun, near Irbid, Jordan.
5. Dar As Saraya Museum
Dar As Saraya Museum is housed in a 19th-century Ottoman building that once served as a government house. The museum’s exhibits include a collection of archaeological artifacts, traditional costumes, and historical photographs. The building’s architecture is a blend of Ottoman and local styles, featuring arched windows, stone walls, and a courtyard. The museum offers a glimpse into the history and culture of Irbid and the surrounding region.
- Key Attractions: Ottoman architecture, archaeological artifacts.
- Activities: Museum visit, cultural exploration.
- Location: Irbid city center, Irbid, Jordan.
6. Pella (Tabaqat Fahl)
Pella, also known as Tabaqat Fahl, is an ancient city located about 25 kilometers south of Irbid. The site is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, with a history dating back to the Neolithic period. Visitors can explore the remains of Greco-Roman temples, Byzantine churches, and Islamic-era structures. Pella’s archaeological significance and picturesque setting in the Jordan Valley make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
- Key Attractions: Ancient ruins, Greco-Roman temples.
- Activities: Archaeological exploration, historical sightseeing.
- Location: Pella, near Irbid, Jordan.
7. Al-Husn Palace
Al-Husn Palace, also known as the Qasr al-Hallabat, is a historic palace located near Irbid. The palace dates back to the Umayyad period and features a mix of Islamic and Byzantine architectural styles. The site includes a small mosque, a bathhouse, and a water reservoir. The palace is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a peaceful and scenic place to visit. Al-Husn Palace offers a unique glimpse into the region’s early Islamic history.
- Key Attractions: Umayyad architecture, historical site.
- Activities: Historical exploration, sightseeing.
- Location: Near Irbid, Jordan.
8. Yarmouk University
Yarmouk University is one of Jordan’s largest and most prestigious universities. The campus features modern facilities, beautiful gardens, and a vibrant academic atmosphere. Visitors can explore the campus, visit the university’s museums, and attend cultural events and lectures. The university is also home to the Irbid Archaeological Museum, making it a center of cultural and intellectual activity in the city.
- Key Attractions: Modern campus, cultural events.
- Activities: Campus tour, attending events.
- Location: Irbid city center, Irbid, Jordan.
9. Irbid Public Park
Irbid Public Park is a popular recreational area in the city, offering green spaces, playgrounds, and walking paths. The park is a great place for families and visitors to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. With its well-maintained gardens and open spaces, the park provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city. It’s an ideal spot for picnics, jogging, and enjoying nature.
- Key Attractions: Green spaces, playgrounds, gardens.
- Activities: Walking, picnicking, relaxing.
- Location: Irbid city center, Irbid, Jordan.
10. Al-Himma
Al-Himma is a natural hot spring located near Irbid, known for its therapeutic waters. The hot springs are rich in minerals and are believed to have healing properties. Visitors can relax in the warm waters, enjoy the serene surroundings, and take in the scenic views. Al-Himma is a popular destination for those seeking relaxation and wellness, offering a tranquil retreat from everyday life.
- Key Attractions: Natural hot springs, therapeutic waters.
- Activities: Relaxation, wellness.
- Location: Near Irbid, Jordan.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Irbid Archaeological Museum | Museum with artifacts from various historical periods | Ancient pottery, coins | Yarmouk University, Irbid |
| Beit Arar | Historical house and cultural center | Traditional architecture, literary exhibits | Irbid city center, Irbid |
| Umm Qais (Gadara) | Ancient Greco-Roman city with panoramic views | Roman theater, colonnaded streets | Umm Qais, near Irbid |
| Ajloun Castle | 12th-century Islamic castle | Islamic architecture, panoramic views | Ajloun, near Irbid |
| Dar As Saraya Museum | Museum in a 19th-century Ottoman building | Ottoman architecture, archaeological artifacts | Irbid city center, Irbid |
| Pella (Tabaqat Fahl) | Ancient city with Greco-Roman and Byzantine ruins | Ancient ruins, temples | Pella, near Irbid |
| Al-Husn Palace | Historic Umayyad palace | Umayyad architecture, historical site | Near Irbid, Jordan |
| Yarmouk University | Prestigious university with cultural events | Modern campus, museums | Irbid city center, Irbid |
| Irbid Public Park | Recreational park with green spaces and playgrounds | Gardens, open spaces | Irbid city center, Irbid |
| Al-Himma | Natural hot spring with therapeutic waters | Hot springs, scenic views | Near Irbid, Jordan |
How to Reach Irbid
By Car
Irbid is located approximately 80 kilometers north of Amman, the capital of Jordan. The city is easily accessible by car via the Irbid-Amman Highway (Highway 35). The drive from Amman to Irbid typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.
By Bus
Several bus companies operate routes between Amman and Irbid, including JETT and Trust International Transport. Buses are a convenient and affordable way to travel between the two cities. Buses depart from various locations in Amman, including the Abdali and North Bus Stations.
By Taxi
Taxis and ride-sharing services are available for those who prefer a more private and comfortable journey. Taxis can be hired from Amman or other nearby cities, and the fare can be negotiated with the driver.
Best Time to Visit Irbid
The best time to visit Irbid is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons are ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and enjoying cultural events. The summer months (June to August) can be hot, making it a great time for indoor activities and museum visits. Winter (December to February) is cooler, with occasional rainfall.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Irbid offers a variety of dining options, including traditional Jordanian dishes such as mansaf (a lamb and rice dish), falafel, and kebabs. The city’s diverse restaurants and street food vendors provide a wide range of dining experiences.
- Cultural Etiquette: Jordanians are known for their hospitality. It’s customary to greet people with a smile and a handshake. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove shoes before entering mosques. It’s also polite to use your right hand when eating or greeting others.
- Transportation: Irbid’s city center is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore on foot. Taxis and local buses are available for traveling to nearby attractions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Irbid Archaeological Museum and explore the exhibits. Then, head to Beit Arar to learn about the life and work of the poet Arar.
- Afternoon: Have lunch at a local restaurant and then visit Dar As Saraya Museum to discover the history and culture of Irbid. In the late afternoon, relax at Irbid Public Park and enjoy the green spaces.
- Evening: End your day with a visit to the city center for shopping and dining at one of the local eateries.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to the Irbid Archaeological Museum and Beit Arar. In the afternoon, explore Dar As Saraya Museum and Yarmouk University. In the evening, dine at a local restaurant and experience the city’s nightlife.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to Umm Qais to explore the ancient ruins and enjoy the panoramic views. Then, visit Ajloun Castle and learn about its historical significance. In the afternoon, head to Pella to explore the ancient city and its archaeological sites. Conclude your trip with a relaxing visit to Al-Himma hot springs.
Irbid’s rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful surroundings make it a captivating destination in Jordan. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, enjoying the city’s parks, or experiencing local cuisine, Irbid offers a memorable experience for every traveler.
