Frankfurt, Germany, is a vibrant city known for its impressive skyline, rich cultural scene, and significant role as a global financial hub. Located on the banks of the Main River, Frankfurt seamlessly blends modern architecture with historical landmarks, offering visitors a diverse array of experiences. From world-class museums and galleries to historic sites and lush green spaces, Frankfurt has something for everyone. Here are some of the best places to visit in Frankfurt, Germany:
Best Places to Visit
1. Römerberg
Römerberg is the historic heart of Frankfurt and one of its most picturesque squares. Surrounded by half-timbered houses and dominated by the Römer, Frankfurt’s historic town hall, the square is a vibrant hub of activity. The Römer has been the city’s town hall for over 600 years and features a beautiful facade with three stepped gables. Römerberg is also home to St. Nicholas Church, the Fountain of Justice, and the Historisches Museum. The square hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the famous Frankfurt Christmas Market.
- Key Attractions: Historic town hall, half-timbered houses, St. Nicholas Church.
- Activities: Sightseeing, photography, attending events.
- Location: Römerberg, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
2. Frankfurt Cathedral (Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus)
Frankfurt Cathedral, also known as Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus, is a Gothic-style cathedral that has played a significant role in German history. The cathedral was the site of coronations for Holy Roman Emperors and is one of the city’s most important religious buildings. Visitors can admire the stunning architecture, including the impressive tower, which offers panoramic views of the city. The cathedral’s interior features beautiful stained glass windows, intricate sculptures, and a richly decorated altar.
- Key Attractions: Gothic architecture, panoramic views, historical significance.
- Activities: Religious exploration, sightseeing, photography.
- Location: Domplatz 1, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
3. Städel Museum
The Städel Museum is one of Germany’s most renowned art museums, boasting an extensive collection that spans over 700 years of European art history. The museum’s collection includes works by Old Masters such as Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Botticelli, as well as modern and contemporary artists like Monet, Picasso, and Bacon. The museum also features a stunning collection of German Expressionist art. The Städel Museum’s architecture, with its striking mix of classical and modern elements, is as impressive as the art it houses.
- Key Attractions: European art collection, German Expressionist art.
- Activities: Art appreciation, museum visit.
- Location: Schaumainkai 63, 60596 Frankfurt am Main.
4. Palmengarten
Palmengarten is one of Frankfurt’s most beautiful botanical gardens, offering a lush oasis in the heart of the city. Established in 1871, the garden covers 22 hectares and features a diverse collection of plants from around the world. The garden’s highlights include the Palm House, Tropicarium, and the outdoor rose and rhododendron gardens. Palmengarten also hosts various events and exhibitions throughout the year, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and families.
- Key Attractions: Diverse plant collection, Palm House, Tropicarium.
- Activities: Botanical exploration, walking, attending events.
- Location: Siesmayerstraße 61, 60323 Frankfurt am Main.
5. Main Tower
Main Tower is one of Frankfurt’s most iconic skyscrapers and the only high-rise in the city with a public observation deck. Standing at 200 meters tall, Main Tower offers breathtaking panoramic views of Frankfurt’s skyline and the surrounding area. Visitors can take the elevator to the 56th-floor observation deck and enjoy the stunning vistas. The building also houses a restaurant and bar, making it a great place to relax and enjoy the view. The Main Tower’s modern architecture and glass facade make it a standout feature of the city’s skyline.
- Key Attractions: Observation deck, panoramic views, modern architecture.
- Activities: Sightseeing, photography, dining.
- Location: Neue Mainzer Str. 52-58, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
6. Goethe House and Museum
Goethe House is the birthplace of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, one of Germany’s greatest literary figures. The house has been meticulously restored to reflect the period of Goethe’s childhood and offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and times of the famous writer. The museum next to the house features a collection of Goethe’s manuscripts, letters, and personal belongings. Visitors can explore the rooms where Goethe lived and worked, including his study, the music room, and the library.
- Key Attractions: Historical exhibits, Goethe’s manuscripts.
- Activities: Museum visit, literary exploration.
- Location: Großer Hirschgraben 23-25, 60311 Frankfurt am Main.
7. Alte Oper
The Alte Oper, or Old Opera House, is a stunning concert hall and one of Frankfurt’s most important cultural landmarks. Originally opened in 1880, the building was destroyed during World War II and later rebuilt. Today, the Alte Oper hosts a wide range of performances, including classical concerts, operas, ballets, and contemporary music. The building’s neo-Renaissance architecture and grand interior make it a popular venue for both artists and audiences. The square in front of the Alte Oper, Opernplatz, is a lively gathering spot with cafes and restaurants.
- Key Attractions: Concert hall, neo-Renaissance architecture.
- Activities: Attending performances, cultural events.
- Location: Opernplatz 1, 60313 Frankfurt am Main.
8. Frankfurt Zoo (Zoologischer Garten Frankfurt)
Frankfurt Zoo is one of the oldest and most renowned zoos in Germany. Home to over 4,500 animals representing around 500 species, the zoo offers a diverse range of exhibits and habitats. Highlights include the Grzimek House, which houses nocturnal animals, the Borgori Forest, an indoor rainforest, and the Exotarium, featuring reptiles and marine life. The zoo is committed to conservation and education, making it a great destination for families and animal lovers.
- Key Attractions: Diverse animal species, Grzimek House, Exotarium.
- Activities: Animal observation, educational exhibits.
- Location: Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1, 60316 Frankfurt am Main.
9. Senckenberg Natural History Museum
The Senckenberg Natural History Museum is one of the largest museums of its kind in Germany, renowned for its extensive collection of natural history exhibits. The museum’s highlights include its impressive dinosaur skeletons, including a life-sized Tyrannosaurus rex, and a comprehensive collection of fossils, minerals, and taxidermy. The museum also features exhibits on human evolution, biodiversity, and the natural world. It’s a fascinating destination for visitors of all ages, offering an educational and entertaining experience.
- Key Attractions: Dinosaur skeletons, fossils, natural history exhibits.
- Activities: Museum visit, educational exploration.
- Location: Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main.
10. Zeil
Zeil is Frankfurt’s premier shopping street and one of the busiest shopping areas in Germany. The street is lined with a variety of shops, department stores, and boutiques, offering everything from high-end fashion to electronics and souvenirs. Major shopping centers like Zeilgalerie and MyZeil offer a wide range of shopping and dining options. Zeil is also home to the Hauptwache, a historic building that serves as a central hub for public transportation. Whether you’re looking for the latest fashion trends or unique local products, Zeil has something for every shopper.
- Key Attractions: Shopping, dining, Zeilgalerie.
- Activities: Shopping, dining, exploring.
- Location: Zeil, 60313 Frankfurt am Main.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Römerberg | Historic square with half-timbered houses | Römer, St. Nicholas Church | Römerberg, 60311 Frankfurt am Main |
| Frankfurt Cathedral | Gothic cathedral with historical significance | Panoramic views, stained glass windows | Domplatz 1, 60311 Frankfurt am Main |
| Städel Museum | Renowned art museum with European art collection | Old Masters, modern art | Schaumainkai 63, 60596 Frankfurt am Main |
| Palmengarten | Beautiful botanical garden with diverse plant species | Palm House, Tropicarium | Siesmayerstraße 61, 60323 Frankfurt am Main |
| Main Tower | Iconic skyscraper with observation deck | Panoramic views, dining | Neue Mainzer Str. 52-58, 60311 Frankfurt am Main |
| Goethe House and Museum | Birthplace and museum of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Historical exhibits, manuscripts | Großer Hirschgraben 23-25, 60311 Frankfurt am Main |
| Alte Oper | Historic concert hall with cultural performances | Neo-Renaissance architecture | Opernplatz 1, 60313 Frankfurt am Main |
| Frankfurt Zoo | Renowned zoo with diverse animal exhibits | Grzimek House, Borgori Forest | Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1, 60316 Frankfurt am Main |
| Sencken |
How to Reach Frankfurt
By Plane
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is one of the busiest airports in Europe and serves as a major international hub. The airport is located about 12 kilometers southwest of the city center and is well-connected to public transportation. From the airport, travelers can reach the city center by train, bus, taxi, or rental car.
By Train
Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof (Main Train Station) is one of the largest and busiest train stations in Germany. It offers frequent services to and from cities across Germany and Europe. The station is centrally located and well-connected to public transportation, making it easy to explore the city.
By Bus
Several bus companies operate routes to Frankfurt, providing an affordable and convenient travel option. The central bus station is located near the main train station, offering easy access to the city center and other destinations.
By Car
Frankfurt is easily accessible by car, with a well-developed network of highways and roads connecting it to other major cities in Germany and Europe. Visitors can rent a car or hire a private driver to explore the city and its surroundings.
Best Time to Visit Frankfurt
The best time to visit Frankfurt is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons are ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and enjoying cultural events. Summer (July to August) is also a popular time to visit, with warm temperatures and numerous festivals, although it can be busy with tourists. Winter (December to February) offers a festive atmosphere, with the city’s Christmas markets and holiday decorations adding to the charm.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Frankfurt is known for its delicious local cuisine, including dishes like Frankfurter Würstchen (sausages), Grüne Soße (green sauce), and Apfelwein (apple wine). Be sure to try these local specialties at traditional restaurants and taverns.
- Cultural Etiquette: Germans value punctuality and politeness. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and use formal titles, especially with older adults. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and be respectful.
- Transportation: Frankfurt has an efficient public transportation system, including trains, trams, buses, and the S-Bahn (suburban railway). Consider purchasing a Frankfurt Card for unlimited travel and discounts on attractions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to Römerberg, exploring the historic square and the Römer. Afterward, visit the Frankfurt Cathedral and enjoy the views from its tower.
- Afternoon: Have lunch at a local restaurant, then visit the Städel Museum to admire its impressive art collection. In the afternoon, take a stroll through Palmengarten and enjoy the botanical gardens.
- Evening: Enjoy dinner at a traditional Frankfurt tavern. End your day with a visit to Main Tower, taking in the panoramic views of the city’s skyline.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to Römerberg, Frankfurt Cathedral, and the Goethe House and Museum. In the afternoon, explore the Alte Oper and attend a cultural performance. In the evening, dine at a restaurant in the city center and enjoy the vibrant nightlife.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to the Senckenberg Natural History Museum, followed by a trip to the Frankfurt Zoo. In the afternoon, explore the shops along Zeil and enjoy some retail therapy. Conclude your trip with a leisurely boat ride along the Main River, taking in the city’s beautiful scenery.
Frankfurt’s mix of historical landmarks, modern attractions, and cultural experiences make it a must-visit destination in Germany. Whether you’re exploring its rich history, enjoying its world-class art scene, or savoring its local cuisine, Frankfurt offers a diverse and enriching experience for every traveler.
