Cartagena, Colombia, is a vibrant coastal city renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, rich history, and lively culture. Located on the Caribbean coast, Cartagena offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern attractions, making it a popular destination for travelers. The city’s colorful streets, historic fortifications, and beautiful beaches provide a picturesque backdrop for exploration and relaxation. Here are some of the best places to visit in Cartagena:
Best Places to Visit
1. Old Town (Ciudad Amurallada)
The Old Town, also known as Ciudad Amurallada, is the historic heart of Cartagena and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enclosed by centuries-old stone walls, the Old Town is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant colonial buildings, and beautiful plazas. Key attractions include the Plaza de los Coches, the Cathedral of Cartagena, and the colorful streets of Getsemaní. Visitors can explore the charming squares, visit historic churches, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this iconic district.
- Key Attractions: Colonial architecture, Plaza de los Coches.
- Activities: Sightseeing, shopping, dining.
- Location: Central Cartagena.
2. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is an impressive fortress that dominates the skyline of Cartagena. Built in the 17th century, the castle was designed to protect the city from pirate attacks and invasions. The fortress features a complex system of tunnels, walls, and battlements, offering panoramic views of Cartagena and the Caribbean Sea. Visitors can explore the tunnels, learn about the castle’s history, and enjoy the stunning vistas from the top.
- Key Attractions: Historic fortress, panoramic views.
- Activities: Historical exploration, photography.
- Location: Hill overlooking Cartagena.
3. Rosario Islands (Islas del Rosario)
The Rosario Islands are a group of small, idyllic islands located off the coast of Cartagena. Known for their crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and white sandy beaches, the islands are a popular destination for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing by the sea. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the islands, swim in the turquoise waters, and enjoy fresh seafood at beachside restaurants. The islands are part of a protected national park, making them a pristine natural paradise.
- Key Attractions: Coral reefs, clear waters.
- Activities: Snorkeling, diving, beach relaxation.
- Location: Off the coast of Cartagena.
4. Getsemaní
Getsemaní is a vibrant neighborhood known for its bohemian atmosphere, colorful street art, and lively nightlife. Once a working-class district, Getsemaní has transformed into a trendy area filled with cafes, bars, and art galleries. The neighborhood’s narrow streets are adorned with murals and graffiti, creating a lively and artistic ambiance. Visitors can explore the local markets, enjoy live music, and experience the energetic nightlife that Getsemaní is famous for.
- Key Attractions: Street art, nightlife.
- Activities: Exploring, dining, nightlife.
- Location: Adjacent to the Old Town.
5. Bocagrande
Bocagrande is Cartagena’s modern district, known for its high-rise hotels, shopping centers, and upscale restaurants. The area boasts a long stretch of sandy beaches, perfect for sunbathing and water sports. Visitors can enjoy a day at the beach, indulge in shopping, and dine at waterfront restaurants offering stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. Bocagrande offers a more contemporary experience compared to the historic Old Town, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
- Key Attractions: Beaches, shopping centers.
- Activities: Sunbathing, shopping, dining.
- Location: Coastal area of Cartagena.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Town (Ciudad Amurallada) | Historic district with colonial architecture | Plaza de los Coches, Cathedral | Central Cartagena |
| Castillo San Felipe de Barajas | Impressive fortress with panoramic views | Historic tunnels, views of the city | Hill overlooking Cartagena |
| Rosario Islands (Islas del Rosario) | Idyllic islands with clear waters and coral reefs | Snorkeling, beaches | Off the coast |
| Getsemaní | Trendy neighborhood with street art and nightlife | Murals, live music | Adjacent to Old Town |
| Bocagrande | Modern district with beaches and shopping | Sandy beaches, upscale dining | Coastal area |
How to Reach Cartagena
By Plane
Cartagena is served by Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG), located about 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the city center. The airport offers domestic and international flights. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi or shuttle to reach their destination in Cartagena.
By Bus
Cartagena is well-connected by bus to other major cities in Colombia. The city’s main bus terminal, Terminal de Transportes de Cartagena, provides services to and from destinations such as Bogotá, Medellín, and Barranquilla. The terminal is located a short distance from the city center.
By Car
Cartagena can be reached by car via the Caribbean coastal highway. The drive from Barranquilla takes approximately 2.5 hours, while the journey from Santa Marta takes about 4 hours. Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring the region.
Best Time to Visit Cartagena
The best time to visit Cartagena is during the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is warm and sunny. This period is ideal for enjoying the city’s beaches, exploring the historic sites, and participating in outdoor activities. The wet season, from May to November, brings more rainfall and higher humidity, but it also offers fewer crowds and lower prices. Cartagena hosts various festivals and cultural events throughout the year, including the Cartagena International Music Festival in January and the Cartagena International Film Festival in March.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Cartagena offers a rich culinary scene, with a variety of seafood dishes, Caribbean flavors, and traditional Colombian cuisine. Be sure to try local specialties such as ceviche, arepas de huevo, and fried fish with coconut rice. The city’s street food vendors also offer a delicious selection of snacks and treats.
- Cultural Insights: Cartagena has a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by its Indigenous, Spanish, African, and Caribbean roots. Visitors can explore the city’s museums, theaters, and cultural events to experience its vibrant arts scene and learn about its history.
- Safety Tips: While Cartagena is generally safe for tourists, it’s important to take standard precautions. Keep valuables secure, avoid walking alone at night, and use reputable transportation services. In crowded areas, be mindful of pickpockets and stay aware of your surroundings.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day exploring the Old Town (Ciudad Amurallada), visiting key landmarks such as Plaza de los Coches, the Cathedral of Cartagena, and the colonial streets. Take a leisurely walk along the historic walls and enjoy the picturesque views.
- Afternoon: Head to Castillo San Felipe de Barajas to explore the fortress and its tunnels. Have lunch in Getsemaní and stroll through the colorful streets adorned with street art. Visit the local markets and galleries to experience the neighborhood’s artistic vibe.
- Evening: Conclude your day with a visit to Bocagrande, where you can relax on the beach, shop at the local stores, and dine at a waterfront restaurant. Enjoy the sunset over the Caribbean Sea and experience the vibrant nightlife.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Spend the day exploring the historic and cultural attractions of Cartagena, including the Old Town, Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, and Getsemaní. In the evening, dine at a local restaurant and enjoy live music in Getsemaní.
- Day 2: Take a boat tour to the Rosario Islands for a day of snorkeling, beach relaxation, and exploring the coral reefs. Return to Cartagena in the evening and enjoy dinner in Bocagrande, experiencing the city’s modern side.
Cartagena’s combination of historical charm, cultural richness, and stunning natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination in Colombia. Whether you’re exploring its colonial architecture, enjoying its beautiful beaches, or immersing yourself in its vibrant culture, Cartagena offers an unforgettable experience for all types of travelers.
