Burhanpur, located in the southwestern part of Madhya Pradesh, India, is a city steeped in history and known for its architectural marvels, rich cultural heritage, and scenic beauty. Once a prominent Mughal city, Burhanpur offers visitors a glimpse into its glorious past through its forts, palaces, temples, and mosques. Here are some of the best places to visit in Burhanpur:
Shahi Qila (Royal Fort)
Shahi Qila, also known as the Royal Fort, is a historic fort situated on the banks of the Tapti River. Built by the Farooqui dynasty and later expanded by the Mughals, the fort is known for its impressive architecture and historical significance. The fort complex houses several structures, including the Diwan-e-Khas, Diwan-e-Aam, and the royal baths (Hammam). The beautifully decorated Hammam is renowned for its Persian-style frescoes.
- Key Attractions: Historical fort, royal baths.
- Activities: Exploring historical architecture, photography.
- Location: Burhanpur city.
Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is one of the oldest and most significant mosques in Burhanpur. Built during the reign of the Farooqui dynasty, the mosque is known for its architectural beauty and spiritual ambiance. The mosque features intricate carvings, beautiful arches, and a large courtyard. It is a prominent place of worship for the Muslim community and a key historical site in the city.
- Key Attractions: Historical mosque, intricate carvings.
- Activities: Worship, exploring historical architecture.
- Location: Burhanpur city.
Dargah-e-Hakimi
Dargah-e-Hakimi is a revered shrine and a prominent pilgrimage site for the Dawoodi Bohra community. It is the mausoleum of Syedi Abdul Qadir Hakimuddin, a respected religious leader. The complex features beautiful white marble structures, lush gardens, and a serene atmosphere. The architecture of the dargah is notable for its elegance and simplicity. The site attracts devotees and visitors from around the world.
- Key Attractions: Mausoleum, serene gardens.
- Activities: Pilgrimage, spiritual reflection.
- Location: Burhanpur city.
Raja Ki Chhatri
Raja Ki Chhatri is a cenotaph built in memory of the Maratha ruler, Raja Jai Singh. The structure is known for its exquisite architecture and detailed carvings. It is a fine example of Maratha and Mughal architectural styles. The cenotaph is surrounded by lush greenery and provides a peaceful environment for visitors. It is an excellent spot for history enthusiasts and photographers.
- Key Attractions: Historical cenotaph, architectural beauty.
- Activities: Exploring historical architecture, photography.
- Location: Burhanpur city.
Asirgarh Fort
Asirgarh Fort, also known as the “Key to the Deccan,” is a strategically important fort located about 20 kilometers from Burhanpur. The fort is perched on a hill and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It has a rich history, having been occupied by various rulers, including the Mughals, Marathas, and British. The fort complex includes temples, mosques, and other structures. The picturesque views and historical significance make Asirgarh Fort a must-visit.
- Key Attractions: Historical fort, panoramic views.
- Activities: Trekking, exploring historical ruins.
- Location: Near Burhanpur.
Tapti River
The Tapti River, flowing through Burhanpur, is a significant river in the region. The riverbanks are lined with ghats and offer beautiful views, especially during sunrise and sunset. The river is a popular spot for picnics, boat rides, and leisurely walks. The scenic beauty and peaceful atmosphere make it a great place to relax and enjoy nature.
- Key Attractions: Scenic river, picturesque views.
- Activities: Boating, picnicking, relaxing by the river.
- Location: Burhanpur city.
Shri Omkareshwar Mandir
Shri Omkareshwar Mandir is a prominent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is located on the banks of the Tapti River and is known for its spiritual significance and beautiful architecture. The temple attracts a large number of devotees, especially during the festival of Maha Shivaratri. The peaceful ambiance and spiritual atmosphere make it an ideal place for worship and meditation.
- Key Attractions: Hindu temple, spiritual significance.
- Activities: Worship, meditation.
- Location: Burhanpur city.
Summary Table
Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Shahi Qila (Royal Fort) | Historic fort with royal baths | Persian-style frescoes, architecture | Burhanpur city |
Jama Masjid | Historical mosque with intricate carvings | Spiritual ambiance, architecture | Burhanpur city |
Dargah-e-Hakimi | Mausoleum and pilgrimage site | White marble structures, gardens | Burhanpur city |
Raja Ki Chhatri | Cenotaph with exquisite architecture | Maratha and Mughal styles | Burhanpur city |
Asirgarh Fort | Strategically important fort | Panoramic views, historical ruins | Near Burhanpur |
Tapti River | Significant river with scenic beauty | Boating, picnicking | Burhanpur city |
Shri Omkareshwar Mandir | Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva | Spiritual significance | Burhanpur city |
How to Reach Burhanpur
By Air
The nearest airport to Burhanpur is Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport in Indore, located about 180 kilometers away. The airport has regular flights connecting to major cities in India. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take public transport to reach Burhanpur.
By Train
Burhanpur has its own railway station, Burhanpur Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in India. The station is centrally located, making it convenient to access various attractions in the city.
By Bus
Burhanpur is well-connected by road to nearby towns and cities in Madhya Pradesh and neighboring states. The Madhya Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (MPSRTC) and private operators provide regular bus services to various destinations in the region.
By Car
Burhanpur is accessible via National and State Highways, making it convenient for travelers to reach by car. The roads in the region are generally well-maintained, ensuring a smooth journey.
Best Time to Visit Burhanpur
The best time to visit Burhanpur is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The summer months, from April to June, can be hot, while the monsoon season, from July to September, brings moderate to heavy rainfall.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Burhanpur offers a variety of traditional Madhya Pradesh dishes, including poha (flattened rice), dal bafla (wheat cake with lentils), and jalebi (sweet dish). The local cuisine is a must-try for visitors.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites and interacting with the local people. It is advisable to dress modestly and seek permission before taking photographs.
- Language: The primary language spoken in Burhanpur is Hindi, but English is also widely understood.
- Currency: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency. It is advisable to carry cash, as card payments may not be accepted everywhere, especially in local markets.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to Shahi Qila and explore its impressive architecture and the royal baths. Then, head to Jama Masjid and admire its intricate carvings.
- Afternoon: Visit Dargah-e-Hakimi and experience the serene atmosphere of the mausoleum. In the afternoon, explore Raja Ki Chhatri and appreciate its architectural beauty.
- Evening: Conclude your day with a visit to the Tapti River and enjoy a relaxing boat ride or a peaceful walk along the riverbanks.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to Shahi Qila, Jama Masjid, and Dargah-e-Hakimi. In the afternoon, explore Raja Ki Chhatri and enjoy a peaceful evening by the Tapti River. End the day with a visit to the local markets and try some traditional Madhya Pradesh dishes.
- Day 2: Start with a visit to Asirgarh Fort and enjoy trekking and exploring the historical ruins. In the afternoon, visit Shri Omkareshwar Mandir for a spiritual experience. End your trip with a leisurely stroll along the Tapti River and enjoy the natural beauty of Burhanpur.
Burhanpur’s blend of historical sites, rich cultural heritage, and natural beauty makes it a unique destination in Madhya Pradesh. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient forts and temples, experiencing local culture, or enjoying serene landscapes, Burhanpur offers a variety of attractions for every traveler.