Bidar, located in the northeastern part of Karnataka, is a city steeped in history and culture. Known for its rich architectural heritage, Bidar boasts a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The city is famous for its majestic forts, ancient temples, beautiful gardens, and unique handicrafts, particularly Bidriware. Here’s a guide to some of the best places to visit in Bidar:
Best Places to Visit
1. Bidar Fort
Bidar Fort is one of the most impressive and well-preserved forts in India. Built in the 15th century by Sultan Ala-ud-din Bahman of the Bahmani dynasty, the fort complex houses several historical monuments, including palaces, mosques, and royal baths. The fort’s massive bastions, intricate carvings, and lush gardens make it a must-visit destination.
- Key Attractions: Fort architecture, Rangin Mahal, Takht Mahal.
- Activities: Exploring historical structures, photography.
- Location: Bidar city center.
2. Bahmani Tombs
The Bahmani Tombs, also known as Ashtur Tombs, are a group of royal mausoleums located in Ashtur, near Bidar. These tombs are the final resting places of the Bahmani sultans and are known for their impressive architecture, beautiful domes, and intricate tile work. The tombs reflect the Indo-Islamic architectural style and are a significant historical site.
- Key Attractions: Royal tombs, Indo-Islamic architecture.
- Activities: Historical exploration, photography.
- Location: 4 km from Bidar city.
3. Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib
Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib is a revered Sikh pilgrimage site in Bidar. It is believed that Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru, visited this place during his travels and performed a miracle by providing fresh water from a spring, which is now known as Amrit Kund. The gurudwara is a place of peace and spirituality, attracting devotees from all over the country.
- Key Attractions: Amrit Kund, serene atmosphere.
- Activities: Offering prayers, attending langar, exploring the gurudwara complex.
- Location: Bidar city.
4. Rangeen Mahal
Rangeen Mahal, located within the Bidar Fort complex, is renowned for its stunning tile work and Persian-style architecture. The palace is adorned with intricate wood carvings, inlaid with mother-of-pearl, and features beautiful stucco work. The interiors of Rangeen Mahal are a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the Bahmani rulers.
- Key Attractions: Tile work, Persian-style architecture.
- Activities: Exploring the palace interiors, photography.
- Location: Bidar Fort complex.
5. Chaubara
Chaubara is a 22-meter tall cylindrical tower located in the heart of Bidar. It served as a watchtower during the Bahmani and Barid Shahi periods and offers panoramic views of the entire city. Visitors can climb the spiral staircase inside the tower to reach the top and enjoy the scenic vistas of Bidar.
- Key Attractions: Historical watchtower, panoramic views.
- Activities: Climbing the tower, enjoying city views.
- Location: Bidar city center.
6. Narasimha Jharni Cave Temple
Narasimha Jharni Cave Temple, also known as Narasimha Zarni, is a unique temple dedicated to Lord Narasimha, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple is located inside a natural cave and requires visitors to wade through waist-deep water to reach the sanctum. The cave temple is an adventurous and spiritual experience, attracting devotees and tourists alike.
- Key Attractions: Cave temple, spiritual experience.
- Activities: Offering prayers, exploring the cave.
- Location: 5 km from Bidar city.
7. Solah Khamba Mosque
Solah Khamba Mosque, also known as the Zanana Masjid, is an ancient mosque located within the Bidar Fort complex. The mosque is named after its 16 pillars and is known for its simple yet elegant architecture. The mosque’s courtyard and prayer hall reflect the Indo-Islamic architectural style.
- Key Attractions: Indo-Islamic architecture, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring the mosque, photography.
- Location: Bidar Fort complex.
8. Papnash Shiva Temple
Papnash Shiva Temple is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is situated on a hill and is known for its serene surroundings and beautiful views. It is believed that the Shivalinga in the temple was installed by Lord Rama during his journey to Lanka. The temple attracts devotees during the festival of Mahashivaratri.
- Key Attractions: Shivalinga, serene environment.
- Activities: Offering prayers, exploring the temple premises.
- Location: 2 km from Bidar city.
9. Mahmud Gawan Madrasa
Mahmud Gawan Madrasa is an ancient Islamic college and an architectural marvel in Bidar. Built in the 15th century, the madrasa was an important center of Islamic learning and education. The structure features a blend of Persian and Indian architectural styles, with intricate tile work and calligraphy adorning its walls.
- Key Attractions: Architectural beauty, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring the madrasa, learning about its history.
- Location: Bidar city.
10. Barid Shahi Tombs
The Barid Shahi Tombs are a group of tombs belonging to the rulers of the Barid Shahi dynasty. These tombs are known for their architectural beauty and intricate decorations. The tomb complex is a serene and peaceful place, offering a glimpse into the rich history of Bidar.
- Key Attractions: Tomb architecture, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring the tombs, photography.
- Location: Bidar city.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bidar Fort | Majestic fort with historical monuments | Rangin Mahal, Takht Mahal | Bidar city center |
| Bahmani Tombs | Group of royal tombs with Indo-Islamic architecture | Beautiful domes, intricate tile work | 4 km from Bidar |
| Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib | Revered Sikh pilgrimage site | Amrit Kund, serene atmosphere | Bidar city |
| Rangeen Mahal | Palace known for stunning tile work | Persian-style architecture, stucco work | Bidar Fort complex |
| Chaubara | Historical watchtower offering panoramic views | Panoramic city views | Bidar city center |
| Narasimha Jharni Cave Temple | Unique cave temple dedicated to Lord Narasimha | Cave exploration, spiritual experience | 5 km from Bidar |
| Solah Khamba Mosque | Ancient mosque with 16 pillars | Indo-Islamic architecture | Bidar Fort complex |
| Papnash Shiva Temple | Revered Shiva temple on a hill | Shivalinga, serene environment | 2 km from Bidar |
| Mahmud Gawan Madrasa | Ancient Islamic college with architectural beauty | Persian and Indian styles | Bidar city |
| Barid Shahi Tombs | Tombs of Barid Shahi rulers | Architectural beauty, historical significance | Bidar city |
How to Reach Bidar
By Flight
The nearest airport to Bidar is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, located about 120 km away. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Bidar.
By Train
Bidar has its own railway station, which is connected to major cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Mumbai. Regular trains run between Bidar and these cities, making it a convenient mode of travel.
By Road
Bidar is well-connected by road, with regular bus services and private taxis available from major cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune. The city is accessible via National Highway 65.
Best Time to Visit Bidar
The best time to visit Bidar is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The cooler months offer a comfortable climate for exploring the historical sites and cultural attractions of the region.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Bidar is known for its unique culinary delights, including Hyderabadi biryani, Bidri Pulao, and local sweets like Peda. Don’t miss trying the traditional cuisine.
- Cultural Insights: The region has a rich cultural heritage, with various festivals and events celebrated throughout the year. Plan your visit to coincide with local festivals to experience the vibrant culture.
- Safety Tips: Bidar is generally safe for travelers, but it’s advisable to stay cautious, especially in crowded areas and while exploring remote locations. Keep your belongings secure and follow local guidelines.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to Bidar Fort, exploring its historical structures and enjoying the lush gardens. Visit Rangeen Mahal and Takht Mahal within the fort complex.
- Afternoon: Head to Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib for a spiritual experience, followed by a visit to the Bahmani Tombs. Have lunch at a local restaurant.
- Evening: End your day with a visit to Narasimha Jharni Cave Temple and enjoy the adventurous cave exploration.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a visit to Chaubara for panoramic views of Bidar. Explore the Mahmud Gawan Madrasa and the Solah Khamba Mosque. Spend the evening at the Barid Shahi Tombs, admiring the architectural beauty.
- Day 2: Start the day with a visit to Papnash Shiva Temple, followed by a trip to the serene Bidar Fort gardens. In the afternoon, explore the local markets for Bidriware handicrafts and enjoy the local cuisine.
Bidar offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring ancient forts and tombs, visiting sacred temples and gurudwaras, or simply soaking in the city’s rich history, Bidar promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.
