Ajmer, a historic city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, spiritual significance, and stunning architecture. Nestled in the Aravalli mountains, Ajmer is a prominent pilgrimage destination for both Hindus and Muslims, attracting visitors from around the world. The city is famous for the Dargah Sharif of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti and the picturesque Ana Sagar Lake, among other attractions. Here are some of the best places to visit in Ajmer, Rajasthan:
1. Dargah Sharif (Ajmer Sharif)
The Dargah Sharif, also known as Ajmer Sharif, is the mausoleum of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Muslims in India. The Dargah attracts millions of devotees from various faiths throughout the year, who come to seek blessings and pay their respects. The complex includes several beautiful buildings, including the Nizam Gate, Buland Darwaza, and the Akbari Mosque. The main attraction is the marble tomb of the saint, adorned with intricate carvings and decorations.
- Key Attractions: Marble tomb, Nizam Gate, Akbari Mosque.
- Activities: Paying respects, attending qawwalis (Sufi devotional music).
- Location: Ajmer, Rajasthan.
2. Ana Sagar Lake
Ana Sagar Lake is a beautiful artificial lake built by Anaji Chauhan, the grandfather of the legendary king Prithviraj Chauhan, in the 12th century. The lake is surrounded by lush gardens and marble pavilions, offering a serene environment for relaxation. The Daulat Bagh gardens, located near the lake, were built by Emperor Jahangir and are a popular spot for picnics and leisure walks. Visitors can also enjoy boat rides on the lake, which provide stunning views of the surrounding hills and cityscape.
- Key Attractions: Scenic lake, Daulat Bagh gardens, marble pavilions.
- Activities: Boating, picnicking, leisure walks.
- Location: Ajmer, Rajasthan.
3. Ajmer Jain Temple (Soniji Ki Nasiyan)
The Ajmer Jain Temple, also known as Soniji Ki Nasiyan, is a beautiful Jain temple dedicated to Lord Rishabhdev, the first Tirthankara of Jainism. The temple is renowned for its stunning architecture and the “Swarna Nagari” (City of Gold) hall, which features intricate gold-plated wooden figures depicting various Jain concepts. The hall is an awe-inspiring display of craftsmanship, with detailed representations of celestial beings, animals, and other elements from Jain mythology.
- Key Attractions: Swarna Nagari hall, intricate architecture.
- Activities: Exploring the temple, learning about Jainism.
- Location: Ajmer, Rajasthan.
4. Taragarh Fort
Taragarh Fort, also known as the Star Fort, is an ancient fort perched on a hilltop overlooking Ajmer. Built in 1354 AD, the fort offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. The fort’s massive walls, bastions, and gates reflect the grandeur of its bygone era. The Miran Saheb ki Dargah, a shrine dedicated to the governor of the fort, is also located within the fort complex. The fort is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and trekkers.
- Key Attractions: Panoramic views, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring the fort, trekking.
- Location: Ajmer, Rajasthan.
5. Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra
Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra is an ancient mosque located in Ajmer, known for its unique architecture and historical significance. The mosque was originally a Sanskrit college, which was converted into a mosque by Sultan Ghori in 1198 AD. The structure is an impressive example of Indo-Islamic architecture, featuring intricately carved pillars, arched screens, and a large prayer hall. The name “Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra” translates to “shed of two and a half days,” referring to the legend that the mosque was constructed in just two and a half days.
- Key Attractions: Indo-Islamic architecture, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring the mosque, photography.
- Location: Ajmer, Rajasthan.
6. Akbar’s Palace and Museum
Akbar’s Palace, built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1570, served as a royal residence and a military fortification. The palace is now home to the Ajmer Government Museum, which showcases a rich collection of artifacts, including Mughal and Rajput weaponry, paintings, sculptures, and inscriptions. The museum provides valuable insights into the history and culture of the region.
- Key Attractions: Mughal architecture, historical artifacts.
- Activities: Exploring the museum, learning about Mughal history.
- Location: Ajmer, Rajasthan.
7. Nareli Jain Temple
Nareli Jain Temple, located on the outskirts of Ajmer, is a modern Jain temple complex known for its stunning architecture and peaceful ambiance. The temple features intricate marble carvings and a blend of traditional and contemporary architectural styles. The temple complex includes 24 mini-temples representing the 24 Tirthankaras of Jainism. The temple is a popular destination for both devotees and tourists.
- Key Attractions: Intricate marble carvings, serene environment.
- Activities: Worship, meditation.
- Location: Nareli, near Ajmer, Rajasthan.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dargah Sharif | Mausoleum of Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti | Marble tomb, Nizam Gate | Ajmer, Rajasthan |
| Ana Sagar Lake | Beautiful artificial lake with lush gardens | Scenic views, Daulat Bagh | Ajmer, Rajasthan |
| Ajmer Jain Temple (Soniji Ki Nasiyan) | Jain temple with intricate gold-plated figures | Swarna Nagari hall, architecture | Ajmer, Rajasthan |
| Taragarh Fort | Ancient hilltop fort with panoramic views | Historical fort, Miran Saheb ki Dargah | Ajmer, Rajasthan |
| Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra | Ancient mosque with Indo-Islamic architecture | Intricate carvings, historical site | Ajmer, Rajasthan |
| Akbar’s Palace and Museum | Historical palace housing a museum | Mughal artifacts, paintings | Ajmer, Rajasthan |
| Nareli Jain Temple | Modern Jain temple with intricate marble carvings | 24 mini-temples, serene environment | Nareli, near Ajmer |
How to Reach Ajmer
By Air
The nearest airport to Ajmer is Jaipur International Airport (JAI), located about 135 kilometers away. The airport offers regular domestic and international flights. From the airport, visitors can reach Ajmer by taxi, cab, or bus.
By Train
Ajmer has its own railway station, Ajmer Junction, which is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, and Ahmedabad. Regular trains run to and from these cities, making it convenient for travelers.
By Bus
Ajmer is well-connected by road, with regular bus services from nearby cities like Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur. The Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) and private operators provide bus services to Ajmer.
By Car
Ajmer is accessible by road via National Highway 8 (NH 8) and other state highways. The city is well-connected to nearby towns and cities, making it convenient for visitors arriving by car.
Best Time to Visit Ajmer
The best time to visit Ajmer is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period is ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and attending the annual Urs festival at the Dargah Sharif. The summer months, from April to June, can be hot, while the monsoon season, from July to September, brings moderate rainfall.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Ajmer offers a variety of traditional Rajasthani dishes, including dal baati churma, kachori, and ghewar. Don’t miss trying local sweets and street food.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. The locals are friendly and welcoming, and engaging in polite conversation is appreciated.
- Language: Hindi is the primary language spoken in Ajmer, but English is widely understood and used in most tourist areas.
- Currency: The official currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small transactions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to the Dargah Sharif to seek blessings and explore the beautiful marble tomb. Then, head to Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra to admire its unique architecture.
- Afternoon: Have lunch at a local restaurant and visit Ana Sagar Lake for a relaxing boat ride and a stroll through Daulat Bagh gardens. Afterward, explore the Ajmer Jain Temple (Soniji Ki Nasiyan) to marvel at the Swarna Nagari hall.
- Evening: Conclude with a visit to Taragarh Fort for panoramic views of the city and a historical exploration.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to the Dargah Sharif, Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra, and Ana Sagar Lake. In the afternoon, explore the Ajmer Jain Temple and Akbar’s Palace and Museum. End the day with a visit to Nareli Jain Temple for a peaceful experience.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to Taragarh Fort for trekking and exploring the fort’s history. Then, head to nearby attractions like Pushkar or Kishangarh for a day of sightseeing and exploration.
Ajmer’s blend of spiritual significance, historical landmarks, and scenic beauty makes it a captivating destination in Rajasthan. Whether you’re exploring ancient forts, enjoying the tranquility of lakes, or immersing yourself in the town’s rich cultural heritage, Ajmer offers a unique and memorable experience for every traveler.
