Surabaya, the second-largest city in Indonesia, is a bustling metropolis with a rich history, vibrant culture, and a blend of modern and traditional attractions. Located on the eastern coast of Java, Surabaya is a key economic and cultural hub. The city offers a mix of historical sites, beautiful parks, and lively markets. Here are some of the best places to visit in Surabaya:
Best Places to Visit
1. House of Sampoerna
The House of Sampoerna is a museum dedicated to the history of the Sampoerna tobacco company and the art of clove cigarette (kretek) production. Housed in a beautiful Dutch colonial-style building, the museum showcases the traditional process of making kretek cigarettes, the history of the Sampoerna family, and various cultural artifacts. Visitors can tour the museum, observe the hand-rolling of cigarettes, and explore the art gallery and café.
- Key Attractions: Kretek cigarette production, museum exhibits.
- Activities: Museum tour, cultural exploration.
- Location: Taman Sampoerna, Surabaya.
2. Tugu Pahlawan (Heroes Monument)
Tugu Pahlawan, or Heroes Monument, is a significant landmark in Surabaya, commemorating the Battle of Surabaya during the Indonesian National Revolution. The 41-meter-tall monument symbolizes the bravery and sacrifice of Indonesian heroes. The adjacent museum provides detailed information about the battle and the country’s struggle for independence. The monument and museum are important cultural and historical sites, offering insights into Indonesia’s fight for freedom.
- Key Attractions: Monument, museum.
- Activities: Historical exploration, museum visits.
- Location: Pahlawan Street, Surabaya.
3. Suramadu National Bridge
The Suramadu National Bridge, also known as the Surabaya-Madura Bridge, is the longest bridge in Indonesia, connecting the city of Surabaya with the island of Madura. The bridge spans 5.4 kilometers across the Madura Strait and offers stunning views of the surrounding waters. It is a key infrastructure landmark and a popular spot for photography. Visitors can drive across the bridge to explore the island of Madura and its unique culture.
- Key Attractions: Scenic views, architectural marvel.
- Activities: Photography, sightseeing.
- Location: Surabaya-Madura Strait.
4. Submarine Monument (Monumen Kapal Selam)
The Submarine Monument is an actual Russian-built submarine, KRI Pasopati 410, which served in the Indonesian Navy. The submarine has been converted into a museum, allowing visitors to explore its interior and learn about its history and operations. The monument offers a unique opportunity to experience life on a submarine and understand Indonesia’s naval history. The surrounding park also features a small water fountain and recreational area.
- Key Attractions: Submarine tour, naval history.
- Activities: Museum tour, educational exploration.
- Location: Pemuda Street, Surabaya.
5. Ampel Mosque (Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya)
The Ampel Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Surabaya and a significant religious site for Muslims. It was built in the 15th century by Sunan Ampel, one of the nine saints of Islam (Wali Songo) who spread Islam in Java. The mosque complex includes the main prayer hall, a tomb, and several traditional shops selling religious items. The area around the mosque is also known as the Arab Quarter, featuring Middle Eastern architecture and cuisine.
- Key Attractions: Historical mosque, Arab Quarter.
- Activities: Religious visits, cultural exploration.
- Location: Ampel, Surabaya.
6. Madura Island
While not technically part of Surabaya, Madura Island is easily accessible via the Suramadu National Bridge and offers a range of attractions. Known for its unique culture, traditional bull races (Karapan Sapi), and beautiful beaches, Madura is a great destination for a day trip from Surabaya. Visitors can explore traditional Madurese villages, visit the scenic beaches, and taste the local delicacy, satay Madura.
- Key Attractions: Bull races, traditional culture.
- Activities: Cultural exploration, beach visits.
- Location: Off the northeastern coast of Java, accessible via Suramadu Bridge.
7. Cheng Hoo Mosque
The Cheng Hoo Mosque is a unique Chinese-style mosque named after the Chinese Muslim explorer Zheng He (Cheng Hoo). The mosque’s architecture reflects a blend of Chinese and Islamic styles, with red and green color schemes, pagoda-like structures, and intricate carvings. It serves as a place of worship and a cultural center for the Chinese Muslim community in Surabaya. The mosque is a symbol of religious harmony and cultural diversity in the city.
- Key Attractions: Chinese-Islamic architecture, cultural center.
- Activities: Religious visits, cultural exploration.
- Location: Genteng, Surabaya.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| House of Sampoerna | Museum dedicated to kretek cigarette production | Kretek production, cultural artifacts | Taman Sampoerna, Surabaya |
| Tugu Pahlawan (Heroes Monument) | Monument commemorating the Battle of Surabaya | Monument, museum | Pahlawan Street, Surabaya |
| Suramadu National Bridge | Longest bridge in Indonesia connecting Surabaya and Madura | Scenic views, architectural marvel | Surabaya-Madura Strait |
| Submarine Monument | Museum featuring a Russian-built submarine | Submarine tour, naval history | Pemuda Street, Surabaya |
| Ampel Mosque | One of the oldest mosques in Surabaya | Historical mosque, Arab Quarter | Ampel, Surabaya |
| Madura Island | Nearby island known for its unique culture and beaches | Bull races, traditional culture | Accessible via Suramadu Bridge |
| Cheng Hoo Mosque | Chinese-style mosque | Chinese-Islamic architecture | Genteng, Surabaya |
How to Reach Surabaya
By Plane
Surabaya is served by Juanda International Airport (SUB), located about 20 kilometers south of the city center. The airport offers flights to numerous domestic and international destinations. It is well-connected to the city by taxis, buses, and airport shuttles.
By Train
Surabaya is a major railway hub in Indonesia, with several train stations, including Surabaya Gubeng Station and Surabaya Pasar Turi Station. Trains connect Surabaya to major cities across Java, including Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bandung.
By Bus
Surabaya has an extensive network of long-distance and local buses. The city is well-connected to neighboring cities and regions by express buses. Major bus terminals include Purabaya Bus Terminal and Tambak Osowilangon Bus Terminal.
By Ferry
Surabaya is a major port city with ferry services to various destinations, including the nearby island of Madura. Ferries provide a scenic and convenient way to travel between Surabaya and other coastal cities.
Best Time to Visit Surabaya
Surabaya has a tropical climate, with a distinct wet and dry season. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is relatively cooler and rainfall is minimal. The wet season, from October to April, can be hot and humid, with frequent rain showers. The dry season is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s attractions.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Surabaya offers a diverse culinary scene, known for its delicious Javanese and Madurese dishes. Must-try dishes include rawon (black beef soup), rujak cingur (spicy fruit and vegetable salad), and lontong balap (rice cake with bean sprouts). The city is also famous for its satay and seafood.
- Cultural Insights: Surabaya is a city with a rich cultural heritage, influenced by Javanese, Chinese, and Arab cultures. Visitors can explore traditional markets, historic sites, and cultural festivals. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife and shopping districts.
- Safety Tips: Surabaya is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to take standard precautions. Keep personal belongings secure, especially in crowded areas, and be cautious when using public transportation. The city’s public transportation system includes buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services, making it easy to navigate.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to the House of Sampoerna, exploring the museum and learning about the history of kretek cigarettes. Afterward, head to Tugu Pahlawan to visit the monument and museum, learning about Surabaya’s role in Indonesia’s independence.
- Afternoon: Visit the Submarine Monument to explore the submarine museum and understand Indonesia’s naval history. In the afternoon, explore the Ampel Mosque and the surrounding Arab Quarter, experiencing the rich cultural diversity.
- Evening: End your day with a drive across the Suramadu National Bridge, enjoying the scenic views and exploring Madura Island’s unique culture and cuisine.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a visit to the House of Sampoerna and Tugu Pahlawan. In the afternoon, explore the Submarine Monument and the Cheng Hoo Mosque. Spend the evening at a local restaurant, enjoying Surabaya’s culinary delights.
- Day 2: Spend the morning at Madura Island, exploring the traditional villages and beaches. In the afternoon, visit the Ampel Mosque and the Arab Quarter. Conclude your trip with a relaxing visit to a local market or shopping district.
Surabaya’s mix of historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and modern amenities makes it a dynamic and exciting destination in Indonesia. Whether you’re exploring its museums, enjoying its beaches, or experiencing its diverse cuisine, Surabaya offers a rich and memorable experience for all travelers.
