Shravasti, a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, holds immense historical and religious significance, particularly in Buddhism. It was one of the ancient cities of India and a prominent center for Buddhist teachings. Lord Buddha spent a significant part of his life here, including delivering many important sermons. Today, Shravasti attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the world who seek to explore its rich cultural heritage and peaceful ambiance. Here are some of the best places to visit in Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh:
Best Places to Visit
1. Jetavana Monastery (Jetavana Vihara)
Jetavana Monastery is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Shravasti. It was the second monastery donated to Lord Buddha after his enlightenment and is where he spent 19 rainy seasons, delivering many significant teachings. The site includes the Gandhakuti (Buddha’s hut) and Anandabodhi Tree, which is believed to have grown from a sapling of the original Bodhi Tree. The monastery complex is serene and well-preserved, offering a glimpse into ancient Buddhist traditions.
- Key Attractions: Gandhakuti, Anandabodhi Tree, meditation spots.
- Activities: Meditation, exploring ancient ruins.
- Location: Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh.
2. Anathapindika’s Stupa
Anathapindika’s Stupa is another significant site in Shravasti, named after the wealthy merchant Anathapindika, who was a devout follower of Lord Buddha. He donated the Jetavana Monastery to the Buddha. The stupa is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and is known for its peaceful environment and historical significance. It is believed that Buddha gave many sermons here, making it a place of deep spiritual importance.
- Key Attractions: Historical stupa, spiritual ambiance.
- Activities: Worship, exploring the stupa.
- Location: Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh.
3. Angulimala Stupa
Angulimala Stupa is dedicated to Angulimala, a notorious bandit who later became a disciple of Lord Buddha after being reformed by him. The stupa stands as a symbol of redemption and transformation. It is an important historical site and offers a tranquil environment for reflection and meditation. The story of Angulimala’s transformation is a significant part of Buddhist teachings, making this stupa a place of great reverence.
- Key Attractions: Stupa, historical significance.
- Activities: Meditation, exploring Buddhist history.
- Location: Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh.
4. Vibhor Lake (Achiravati River)
Vibhor Lake, also known as Achiravati River, is a serene water body located near the ancient city of Shravasti. The lake is associated with many legends and stories from the life of Lord Buddha. It is a peaceful spot for relaxation and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. The area around the lake is ideal for nature walks and meditation, providing a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
- Key Attractions: Scenic lake, tranquil environment.
- Activities: Nature walks, meditation.
- Location: Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh.
5. Sahet-Mahet
Sahet-Mahet refers to the ancient ruins of the twin cities of Sahet (the site of Jetavana Monastery) and Mahet (the ancient city of Shravasti). These archaeological sites are spread over a vast area and offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich history. The ruins include stupas, monasteries, and ancient buildings, showcasing the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. Sahet-Mahet is an essential destination for history enthusiasts and pilgrims alike.
- Key Attractions: Ancient ruins, archaeological significance.
- Activities: Exploring ruins, photography.
- Location: Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh.
6. Sravasti Buddha Park
Sravasti Buddha Park is a beautifully landscaped park dedicated to the teachings and life of Lord Buddha. The park features a large statue of Buddha and several smaller statues depicting various scenes from his life. It is a peaceful place for meditation and reflection. The park also hosts cultural and religious events, making it a vibrant spot for both locals and tourists.
- Key Attractions: Buddha statues, landscaped gardens.
- Activities: Meditation, attending events.
- Location: Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh.
7. Thai Monastery
The Thai Monastery in Shravasti is a beautiful Buddhist temple built in traditional Thai architectural style. The monastery is adorned with intricate carvings and golden statues of Buddha. It is a serene place for meditation and offers a glimpse into Thai Buddhist culture. The monastery attracts a large number of visitors, especially during the Buddhist festivals, and provides a peaceful environment for spiritual practices.
- Key Attractions: Thai architecture, golden Buddha statues.
- Activities: Meditation, exploring the monastery.
- Location: Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jetavana Monastery | Important Buddhist monastery | Gandhakuti, Anandabodhi Tree | Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh |
| Anathapindika’s Stupa | Historical stupa dedicated to a prominent disciple | Spiritual ambiance, historical significance | Shravasti |
| Angulimala Stupa | Stupa dedicated to the reformed bandit Angulimala | Symbol of redemption, peaceful environment | Shravasti |
| Vibhor Lake (Achiravati River) | Serene lake with historical significance | Scenic views, tranquil environment | Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh |
| Sahet-Mahet | Ancient ruins of twin cities | Archaeological sites, historical ruins | Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh |
| Sravasti Buddha Park | Park with large Buddha statue and gardens | Landscaped gardens, Buddha statues | Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh |
| Thai Monastery | Monastery built in traditional Thai style | Thai architecture, Buddha statues | Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh |
How to Reach Shravasti
By Air
The nearest airport to Shravasti is Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport (LKO) in Lucknow, located about 170 kilometers away. The airport offers regular domestic flights connecting Shravasti to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. From the airport, visitors can reach Shravasti by taxi, cab, or bus.
By Train
The nearest railway station to Shravasti is Balrampur Railway Station, which is about 20 kilometers away. The station is connected to major cities in Uttar Pradesh and nearby states. Another nearby railway station is Gonda Junction, which is well-connected to major cities across India. From these stations, visitors can reach Shravasti by taxi or bus.
By Bus
Shravasti is well-connected by road, with regular bus services from nearby cities like Lucknow, Gorakhpur, and Varanasi. The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) and private operators provide bus services to Shravasti.
By Car
Shravasti is accessible by road via National Highway 730 (NH 730) and other state highways. The city is well-connected to nearby towns and cities, making it convenient for visitors arriving by car.
Best Time to Visit Shravasti
The best time to visit Shravasti is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period is ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and participating in outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings moderate to heavy rainfall, adding to the region’s natural beauty. The summer months, from April to June, can be hot, but the city’s spiritual and historical sites provide a refreshing escape.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Shravasti offers a variety of traditional North Indian dishes, including vegetarian specialties. Don’t miss trying local delicacies like chole bhature, samosas, and sweets like jalebi and laddu.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. The locals are friendly and welcoming, and engaging in polite conversation is appreciated.
- Language: Hindi is the primary language spoken in Shravasti, but English is widely understood and used in most tourist areas.
- Currency: The official currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small transactions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to Jetavana Monastery to explore the Gandhakuti and Anandabodhi Tree. Then, head to Anathapindika’s Stupa for a peaceful experience.
- Afternoon: Have lunch at a local restaurant and visit the Angulimala Stupa to learn about the story of Angulimala’s transformation. Afterward, visit Sahet-Mahet to explore the ancient ruins and archaeological sites.
- Evening: Conclude with a visit to Vibhor Lake for a relaxing time by the water and a visit to the Thai Monastery for meditation.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to Jetavana Monastery and Anathapindika’s Stupa. In the afternoon, explore Angulimala Stupa and Sahet-Mahet. End the day with a visit to Sravasti Buddha Park for a peaceful evening amidst the gardens and Buddha statues.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to the Thai Monastery to admire its architecture and serene ambiance. Then, head to Vibhor Lake for a leisurely day by the water. Conclude your trip with a visit to the local markets to shop for souvenirs and local crafts.
Shravasti’s blend of historical landmarks, spiritual significance, and serene landscapes makes it a captivating destination in Uttar Pradesh. Whether you’re exploring ancient monasteries, enjoying the city’s peaceful environment, or immersing yourself in Buddhist teachings, Shravasti offers a unique and memorable experience for every traveler.
