Best places to visit in Salzburg, Austria

Salzburg, Austria, is a city renowned for its baroque architecture, rich musical heritage, and stunning alpine backdrop. As the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for the iconic film “The Sound of Music,” Salzburg offers a blend of historical charm and cultural vibrancy. Nestled along the banks of the Salzach River, the city’s well-preserved old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with charming streets, grand buildings, and picturesque squares. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, music lover, or simply looking to explore the beauty of the Austrian Alps, Salzburg has something for everyone. Here are some of the best places to visit in Salzburg, Austria:

Best Places to Visit

1. Hohensalzburg Fortress (Festung Hohensalzburg)

Perched atop the Festungsberg hill, Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe. Built in 1077, the fortress offers panoramic views of Salzburg and the surrounding Alps. Visitors can explore the fortress’s various museums, including the Fortress Museum, the Marionette Museum, and the Rainer Regiment Museum. Highlights include the Golden Hall, the medieval torture chamber, and the stunning views from the Reckturm Tower. The fortress is accessible by a funicular railway or a scenic walk up the hill.

Key Attractions: Panoramic views, historical museums, medieval architecture.
Activities: Sightseeing, museum visits, photography.
Location: Mönchsberg 34, 5020 Salzburg.

2. Mozart’s Birthplace (Mozarts Geburtshaus)

Mozart’s Birthplace is one of the most visited museums in Salzburg. Located in the Getreidegasse, this yellow townhouse was the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1756. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and work of the musical prodigy, featuring original documents, portraits, and musical instruments, including Mozart’s childhood violin. The museum also explores the history of the Mozart family and the cultural context of Salzburg during Mozart’s time.

Key Attractions: Historical exhibits, Mozart’s childhood violin, family history.
Activities: Museum visit, cultural exploration.
Location: Getreidegasse 9, 5020 Salzburg.

3. Mirabell Palace and Gardens (Schloss Mirabell)

Mirabell Palace and Gardens is a stunning Baroque complex known for its beautiful architecture and meticulously landscaped gardens. Built in the early 17th century, the palace features the Marble Hall, one of the most beautiful wedding halls in the world. The Mirabell Gardens, with their geometric flower beds, statues, and fountains, offer a picturesque setting for a leisurely stroll. The gardens also feature the Pegasus Fountain and the Grand Fountain, as well as the Dwarf Garden and the Hedge Theater.

Key Attractions: Baroque architecture, Marble Hall, Mirabell Gardens.
Activities: Sightseeing, garden walks, photography.
Location: Mirabellplatz 4, 5020 Salzburg.

4. Salzburg Cathedral (Salzburger Dom)

Salzburg Cathedral is an iconic Baroque cathedral located in the heart of the city. The cathedral’s impressive facade, with its twin towers and dome, dominates the skyline of the old town. Inside, visitors can admire the stunning interior, featuring beautiful frescoes, a magnificent organ, and the baptismal font where Mozart was baptized. The cathedral is also home to the DomQuartier, a complex of museums and historical rooms that offer insight into the religious and cultural history of Salzburg.

Key Attractions: Baroque architecture, frescoes, DomQuartier.
Activities: Religious exploration, museum visit.
Location: Domplatz 1a, 5020 Salzburg.

5. Getreidegasse

Getreidegasse is one of Salzburg’s most famous shopping streets, known for its charming narrow lanes, wrought-iron guild signs, and historic buildings. The street is lined with a variety of shops, boutiques, cafes, and restaurants, offering everything from traditional Austrian crafts to high-end fashion. Getreidegasse is also home to several notable landmarks, including Mozart’s Birthplace and the Old Market Square. It’s a great place to explore the local culture, enjoy a meal, or shop for souvenirs.

Key Attractions: Shopping, historic buildings, Mozart’s Birthplace.
Activities: Shopping, dining, sightseeing.
Location: Getreidegasse, 5020 Salzburg.

6. Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains (Schloss Hellbrunn)

Hellbrunn Palace, located just outside Salzburg, is a beautiful Renaissance villa known for its elaborate trick fountains and extensive gardens. Built in the early 17th century as a summer residence for the Archbishop of Salzburg, the palace is famous for its playful water features, including hidden fountains that surprise visitors. The palace grounds also include a large park, a zoo, and the famous Hellbrunn Gazebo, featured in “The Sound of Music.” The Trick Fountains tour is a highlight, offering a fun and unique experience for visitors of all ages.

Key Attractions: Renaissance architecture, trick fountains, Hellbrunn Gazebo.
Activities: Palace tour, garden walks, fountain show.
Location: Fürstenweg 37, 5020 Salzburg.

7. St. Peter’s Abbey and Cemetery (Stift Sankt Peter)

St. Peter’s Abbey is a Benedictine monastery founded in the 7th century, making it one of the oldest monasteries in the German-speaking world. The abbey complex includes the beautiful Romanesque church, the Baroque-style abbey library, and the impressive cemetery. The cemetery, with its ornate tombs and peaceful setting, is one of the most beautiful in Austria. It is also home to the Catacombs, carved into the rock of the Mönchsberg. St. Peter’s Abbey is a place of historical and spiritual significance, offering a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.

Key Attractions: Romanesque church, abbey library, cemetery.
Activities: Religious exploration, historical exploration.
Location: Sankt-Peter-Bezirk 1, 5020 Salzburg.

8. Residenzplatz and Salzburg Residence (Salzburger Residenz)

Residenzplatz is a large square in the heart of Salzburg’s old town, surrounded by historic buildings and dominated by the grand Salzburg Residence. The Residence was the former home of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg and now serves as a museum. Visitors can explore the lavish state rooms, adorned with frescoes, tapestries, and antique furniture. The Residence also hosts art exhibitions and concerts. The square itself is a bustling hub, with the Residenz Fountain, one of the largest Baroque fountains outside Italy, as its centerpiece.

Key Attractions: Historic square, Salzburg Residence, Residenz Fountain.
Activities: Museum visit, sightseeing, cultural events.
Location: Residenzplatz, 5020 Salzburg.

9. Mönchsberg and the Museum of Modern Art (Museum der Moderne)

Mönchsberg is a hill in Salzburg that offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding landscape. The hill is accessible by a lift or a scenic walk, and it is home to the Museum of Modern Art (Museum der Moderne), which features contemporary art exhibitions. The museum building, with its modern architecture, contrasts beautifully with the historic surroundings. The Mönchsberg also offers numerous walking trails, historical sites, and restaurants with panoramic views, making it a perfect spot for a day of exploration and relaxation.

Key Attractions: Panoramic views, modern art, walking trails.
Activities: Art appreciation, hiking, sightseeing.
Location: Mönchsberg 32, 5020 Salzburg.

10. Salzach River

The Salzach River flows through the heart of Salzburg, offering picturesque views of the city’s skyline and the surrounding mountains. The riverbanks are perfect for a leisurely stroll, cycling, or a relaxing boat ride. Several bridges cross the river, including the iconic Makartsteg, a pedestrian bridge known for its “love locks.” The Salzach River is a great place to enjoy the natural beauty of Salzburg and take in the city’s charming atmosphere.

Key Attractions: Scenic views, love locks bridge, boat rides.
Activities: Walking, cycling, boat tours.
Location: Along the Salzach River, Salzburg.

Summary Table

Place	Description	Key Attraction	Location
Hohensalzburg Fortress	Medieval fortress with panoramic views	Museums, Golden Hall	Mönchsberg 34, 5020 Salzburg
Mozart’s Birthplace	Museum dedicated to the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	Historical exhibits, childhood violin	Getreidegasse 9, 5020 Salzburg
Mirabell Palace and Gardens	Baroque palace with beautiful gardens	Marble Hall, Pegasus Fountain	Mirabellplatz 4, 5020 Salzburg
Salzburg Cathedral	Iconic Baroque cathedral	Frescoes, DomQuartier	Domplatz 1a, 5020 Salzburg
Getreidegasse	Historic shopping street	Shopping, Mozart’s Birthplace	Getreidegasse, 5020 Salzburg
Hellbrunn Palace and Fountains	Renaissance villa with trick fountains	Trick fountains, Hellbrunn Gazebo	Fürstenweg 37

How to Reach Salzburg

By Plane

Salzburg Airport (SZG), also known as W.A. Mozart Airport, is located about 4 kilometers west of the city center. The airport offers flights to and from several European destinations. From the airport, travelers can reach the city center by taxi, bus, or shuttle service.

By Train

Salzburg Hauptbahnhof (Main Train Station) is a major railway hub with frequent services to and from cities across Austria and Europe. The station is centrally located and well-connected to public transportation, making it easy to access the city and its surroundings.

By Bus

Several bus companies operate routes to Salzburg, offering an affordable and convenient travel option. The bus station is located near the main train station, providing easy access to the city center and other destinations.

By Car

Salzburg is easily accessible by car, with well-maintained highways and roads connecting it to other major cities in Austria and Europe. Visitors can rent a car or hire a private driver to explore the city and its scenic surroundings.

Best Time to Visit Salzburg

The best time to visit Salzburg is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded. These seasons are perfect for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and enjoying cultural events. Summer (July to August) is also a popular time to visit, with numerous festivals and activities, although it can be busy with tourists. Winter (December to February) offers a magical experience, with the city’s Christmas markets and festive decorations adding to the charm.

Travel Tips

Local Cuisine: Salzburg is known for its delicious Austrian cuisine, including dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Salzburger Nockerl (a sweet soufflé), and Mozartkugeln (chocolate pralines). Be sure to try these local specialties at traditional restaurants and cafes.
Cultural Etiquette: Austrians value politeness and formality. Greet people with a handshake and use formal titles, especially with older adults. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and be respectful.
Transportation: Salzburg has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and a well-connected train network. Consider purchasing a Salzburg Card for unlimited travel and discounts on attractions.

Itinerary Suggestions

One-Day Trip

Morning: Start your day with a visit to Hohensalzburg Fortress, exploring its museums and enjoying the views. Afterward, stroll through the Getreidegasse and visit Mozart’s Birthplace.
Afternoon: Have lunch at a local restaurant in the Old Town, then visit the Salzburg Cathedral and the Residenzplatz. In the afternoon, explore the Mirabell Palace and Gardens.
Evening: Enjoy a traditional Austrian dinner at a riverside restaurant. End your day with a walk along the Salzach River, taking in the scenic views.

Weekend Getaway

Day 1: Begin with visits to Hohensalzburg Fortress, Getreidegasse, and Mozart’s Birthplace. In the afternoon, explore the Salzburg Cathedral, the Salzburg Residence, and the DomQuartier. In the evening, attend a classical concert at one of the city’s historic venues.
Day 2: Start with a morning visit to Hellbrunn Palace and its Trick Fountains. In the afternoon, explore St. Peter’s Abbey and Cemetery, followed by a visit to the Museum of Modern Art on Mönchsberg. Conclude your trip with a leisurely boat ride along the Salzach River, enjoying the city’s beauty and ambiance.

Salzburg’s blend of historical sites, cultural attractions, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination in Austria. Whether you’re exploring its rich musical heritage, admiring its stunning architecture, or enjoying its scenic landscapes, Salzburg offers a captivating experience for every traveler.