Naples, the vibrant capital of the Campania region in southern Italy, is a city rich in history, culture, and culinary delights. Known for its bustling streets, historic architecture, and beautiful coastal views, Naples offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and modern urban life. The city’s lively atmosphere and delicious cuisine, particularly its world-famous pizza, make it a must-visit destination. Here are some of the best places to visit in Naples, Italy:
Best Places to Visit
1. Pompeii and Herculaneum
Pompeii and Herculaneum are two ancient Roman cities buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. These archaeological sites are among the most significant in the world, offering a fascinating glimpse into life in ancient Rome. Visitors can explore well-preserved ruins, including houses, temples, baths, and amphitheaters. The frescoes, mosaics, and everyday objects provide a vivid picture of the cities’ inhabitants and their lifestyles.
- Key Attractions: Ancient ruins, frescoes, amphitheaters.
- Activities: Historical exploration, guided tours.
- Location: Pompeii and Herculaneum, near Naples, Italy.
2. Mount Vesuvius
Mount Vesuvius is one of the most famous volcanoes in the world and the only active volcano on the European mainland. Visitors can hike to the summit to peer into the crater and enjoy panoramic views of the Bay of Naples and the surrounding countryside. The hike is relatively accessible, and the experience of standing on the edge of an active volcano is unforgettable. The Vesuvius National Park also offers opportunities to explore the unique flora and fauna of the area.
- Key Attractions: Active volcano, panoramic views.
- Activities: Hiking, nature exploration.
- Location: Near Naples, Italy.
3. Naples National Archaeological Museum
The Naples National Archaeological Museum houses one of the world’s most important collections of ancient artifacts, particularly from the Roman and Greek periods. The museum’s highlights include sculptures, mosaics, frescoes, and artifacts from the sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The Farnese Collection, featuring masterpieces like the Farnese Hercules and the Farnese Bull, is also a major attraction. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of the ancient cultures of the Mediterranean.
- Key Attractions: Roman and Greek artifacts, Farnese Collection.
- Activities: Museum visit, art and history appreciation.
- Location: Piazza Museo, 19, 80135 Naples, Italy.
4. Castel dell’Ovo
Castel dell’Ovo, or “Castle of the Egg,” is the oldest standing fortification in Naples. Located on the small island of Megaride, the castle offers stunning views of the Gulf of Naples and the city. The castle’s name is derived from a legend that the Roman poet Virgil placed a magical egg in the foundations to support the structure. Visitors can explore the castle’s historic halls, ramparts, and towers while enjoying the picturesque surroundings.
- Key Attractions: Historic castle, panoramic views.
- Activities: Sightseeing, photography.
- Location: Via Eldorado, 3, 80132 Naples, Italy.
5. Naples Cathedral (Duomo di Napoli)
The Naples Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Saint Januarius or the Duomo di Napoli, is a stunning Gothic cathedral dedicated to the city’s patron saint. The cathedral is famous for the Miracle of the Blood of Saint Januarius, a ritual that occurs three times a year when the saint’s blood is said to liquefy. The cathedral’s interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes, chapels, and a stunning Gothic altar. The Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro is a highlight, containing precious relics and artwork.
- Key Attractions: Gothic architecture, Miracle of the Blood.
- Activities: Religious exploration, sightseeing.
- Location: Via Duomo, 149, 80138 Naples, Italy.
6. Sansevero Chapel
The Sansevero Chapel, also known as the Cappella Sansevero, is a small church famous for its extraordinary Baroque art and sculptures. The chapel houses the Veiled Christ, a remarkable marble sculpture by Giuseppe Sanmartino, which depicts Christ lying under a thin veil. The delicate rendering of the fabric and the realistic portrayal of Christ’s body are breathtaking. The chapel also features other intricate sculptures and mysterious symbols, making it a unique and intriguing site.
- Key Attractions: Veiled Christ sculpture, Baroque art.
- Activities: Art appreciation, historical exploration.
- Location: Via Francesco de Sanctis, 19/21, 80134 Naples, Italy.
7. Piazza del Plebiscito
Piazza del Plebiscito is the largest public square in Naples and a central gathering place for locals and visitors. The square is surrounded by impressive buildings, including the Royal Palace, the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola, and the Palazzo Salerno. The wide-open space and neoclassical architecture make it a popular spot for events, concerts, and leisurely walks. The square offers a stunning backdrop for photography and a great place to relax and take in the city’s atmosphere.
- Key Attractions: Royal Palace, Basilica of San Francesco di Paola.
- Activities: Sightseeing, relaxing, events.
- Location: Piazza del Plebiscito, 80132 Naples, Italy.
8. Spaccanapoli
Spaccanapoli is a long, narrow street that cuts through the heart of Naples’ historic center. The name means “Naples Splitter” as it divides the city into two parts. The street is lined with historic churches, bustling shops, and traditional eateries, offering a lively and authentic Neapolitan experience. Key sites along Spaccanapoli include the Church of Gesù Nuovo, the Monastery of Santa Chiara, and the street art in the Spanish Quarter. It’s a vibrant area to explore Naples’ rich history and culture.
- Key Attractions: Historic churches, street art, local shops.
- Activities: Walking, shopping, dining.
- Location: Spaccanapoli, Naples, Italy.
9. Royal Palace of Naples
The Royal Palace of Naples is a grand historical building that once served as the residence of the Spanish and Bourbon kings. The palace features opulent rooms, lavish furnishings, and beautiful artwork. Visitors can tour the Royal Apartments, the Throne Room, and the palace’s theater. The palace’s central location in Piazza del Plebiscito makes it a prominent landmark and a key part of Naples’ cultural heritage.
- Key Attractions: Royal Apartments, Throne Room, artwork.
- Activities: Historical exploration, sightseeing.
- Location: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132 Naples, Italy.
10. Galleria Umberto I
Galleria Umberto I is a grand shopping arcade in the heart of Naples, known for its beautiful architecture and glass dome. Built in the late 19th century, the Galleria features elegant shops, cafes, and restaurants. The central dome and the intricate mosaic floor are highlights of the arcade. Galleria Umberto I is not only a shopping destination but also a popular spot for locals and tourists to gather and enjoy the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
- Key Attractions: Glass dome, mosaic floor, shopping.
- Activities: Shopping, dining, people-watching.
- Location: Via San Carlo, 15, 80132 Naples, Italy.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pompeii and Herculaneum | Ancient Roman cities buried by Vesuvius | Ruins, frescoes, amphitheaters | Near Naples, Italy |
| Mount Vesuvius | Famous active volcano | Panoramic views, hiking | Near Naples, Italy |
| Naples National Archaeological Museum | World-class collection of ancient artifacts | Roman and Greek artifacts, Farnese Collection | Piazza Museo, 19, 80135 Naples |
| Castel dell’Ovo | Historic castle with scenic views | Panoramic views, historic halls | Via Eldorado, 3, 80132 Naples |
| Naples Cathedral (Duomo di Napoli) | Gothic cathedral with famous miracle | Miracle of the Blood, Gothic architecture | Via Duomo, 149, 80138 Naples |
| Sansevero Chapel | Chapel with extraordinary Baroque art | Veiled Christ sculpture, sculptures | Via Francesco de Sanctis, 19/21, 80134 Naples |
| Piazza del Plebiscito | Largest public square in Naples | Royal Palace, Basilica of San Francesco di Paola | Piazza del Plebiscito, 80132 Naples |
| Spaccanapoli | Historic street dividing the city | Churches, street art, local shops | Spaccanapoli, Naples |
| Royal Palace of Naples | Grand palace with opulent rooms | Royal Apartments, Throne Room | Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132 Naples |
| Galleria Umberto I | Elegant shopping arcade with glass dome | Shopping, mosaic floor | Via San Carlo, 15, 80132 Naples |
How to Reach Naples
By Plane
Naples International Airport (NAP), also known as Capodichino Airport, is the main airport serving the city. It offers flights to and from major European cities. The airport is located about 7 kilometers
northeast of the city center. From the airport, travelers can reach the city center by taxi, bus, or airport shuttle.
By Train
Naples is well-connected by train to other major Italian cities, including Rome, Florence, and Milan. The main train station, Napoli Centrale, is located in the city center and offers high-speed rail services. Another important station is Napoli Piazza Garibaldi, which is adjacent to Napoli Centrale.
By Bus
Several bus companies operate routes to Naples from other Italian and European cities. The main bus terminal, Napoli Centrale Bus Station, is located near the central train station, providing easy access to local transportation.
By Car
Naples is accessible by car via the A1 motorway, which connects the city to Rome and other parts of Italy. The city’s ring road, Tangenziale di Napoli, provides access to various districts and highways. However, driving in Naples can be challenging due to traffic and narrow streets, so public transportation is often a more convenient option.
By Ferry
Naples has a busy port that connects the city to the nearby islands of Capri, Ischia, and Procida, as well as other destinations in the Mediterranean. Ferries and hydrofoils operate regularly from the port, making it a convenient option for travelers arriving by sea.
Best Time to Visit Naples
The best time to visit Naples is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons are ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and enjoying cultural events. Summer (July to August) can be hot and humid, with many locals leaving the city for vacation. Winter (December to February) offers cooler temperatures and a quieter atmosphere, with fewer tourists.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Naples is the birthplace of pizza, and trying a traditional Neapolitan pizza is a must. Other local specialties include pasta dishes like spaghetti alle vongole and seafood. The city’s bakeries also offer delicious pastries, such as sfogliatella and baba.
- Cultural Etiquette: Neapolitans are known for their warm hospitality. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on both cheeks. When visiting religious sites or attending cultural events, dress modestly and be respectful.
- Transportation: Naples has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and metro lines. The city is also walkable, with many attractions located within the historic center. Consider purchasing a Naples Pass for unlimited travel on public transport and discounted entry to museums and attractions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Naples National Archaeological Museum, followed by a tour of the Naples Cathedral. Afterward, explore the Sansevero Chapel and admire the Veiled Christ sculpture.
- Afternoon: Have lunch at a local pizzeria, then visit the Castel dell’Ovo and enjoy the views of the Gulf of Naples. In the afternoon, stroll through the historic streets of Spaccanapoli and visit the Royal Palace of Naples.
- Evening: Enjoy dinner in Piazza del Plebiscito and take a leisurely walk around the square. Conclude your day with a visit to Galleria Umberto I.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to the Naples National Archaeological Museum and the Sansevero Chapel. In the afternoon, explore the Naples Cathedral and the Castel dell’Ovo. In the evening, dine at a traditional Neapolitan restaurant and explore the vibrant nightlife.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to the ancient ruins of Pompeii. In the afternoon, hike up Mount Vesuvius for panoramic views and explore the volcanic crater. Conclude your trip with a relaxing evening in the historic center of Naples, enjoying local cuisine and shopping.
Naples’ rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination in Italy. Whether you’re exploring its ancient ruins, savoring its delicious cuisine, or enjoying its lively streets, Naples offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler.
