Malda, a district in the state of West Bengal, India, is known for its rich historical heritage and cultural significance. Often referred to as the “Gateway of North Bengal,” Malda boasts a blend of ancient architecture, vibrant history, and scenic beauty. The region is also famous for its mangoes and silk. Here are some of the best places to visit in Malda:
Gour
Gour, also known as Gauda, is an ancient city with a rich historical background. It was once the capital of Bengal and is home to numerous ruins and monuments. Key attractions in Gour include:
- Baroduari Mosque (Bara Sona Mosque): A grand mosque built in the 16th century, known for its architectural beauty.
- Dakhil Darwaza: A massive gateway that served as the main entrance to the city of Gour.
- Firoz Minar: A tower built to commemorate the victory of Firoz Shah.
- Chamkati Masjid: Another beautiful mosque showcasing Indo-Islamic architecture.
- Key Attractions: Historical ruins, mosques, monuments.
- Activities: Exploring ancient architecture, photography.
- Location: Gour, near Malda.
Pandua
Pandua, also known as Adina, is another historic town in Malda district. It served as the capital of Bengal before Gour and is known for its medieval monuments. Notable sites include:
- Adina Mosque: One of the largest mosques in India, built during the 14th century.
- Eklakhi Mausoleum: A beautiful tomb that houses the remains of Sultan Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah and his family.
- Qutb Shahi Mosque: An ancient mosque with intricate carvings.
- Key Attractions: Adina Mosque, Eklakhi Mausoleum.
- Activities: Sightseeing, exploring historical sites.
- Location: Pandua, near Malda.
Malda Museum
The Malda Museum is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and sculptures. It houses an extensive collection of ancient coins, terracotta artifacts, and sculptures from the Gour and Pandua periods. The museum offers insights into the region’s rich cultural and historical heritage.
- Key Attractions: Historical artifacts, sculptures.
- Activities: Exploring exhibits, learning about history.
- Location: Malda city.
Jahajghata
Jahajghata is a scenic spot located along the banks of the Ganga River. It is known for its picturesque views and serene environment. The area is popular among locals and tourists for leisurely walks and enjoying the sunset. It is also a significant site for Hindu rituals and ceremonies.
- Key Attractions: Riverside views, serene environment.
- Activities: Walking, photography.
- Location: Near Malda city.
Mango Orchards
Malda is famous for its mangoes, particularly the varieties like Fazli, Himsagar, and Langra. The region is dotted with numerous mango orchards, offering a delightful experience for fruit lovers. Visitors can explore the orchards, taste fresh mangoes, and learn about the cultivation process.
- Key Attractions: Mango varieties, orchards.
- Activities: Tasting mangoes, exploring orchards.
- Location: Various locations around Malda.
Ramkeli
Ramkeli is a small village near Gour, known for its association with the saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. The village is home to a beautiful temple complex dedicated to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, as well as several other ancient temples. The annual Ramkeli Mela is a significant event attracting devotees and tourists.
- Key Attractions: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu temple, Ramkeli Mela.
- Activities: Pilgrimage, attending the fair.
- Location: Near Malda.
Lattan Mosque
Lattan Mosque, also known as the Painted Mosque, is an ancient mosque in Gour. It is believed to have been built during the reign of Sultan Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah. The mosque is known for its unique terracotta decorations and vibrant glazed tiles.
- Key Attractions: Terracotta decorations, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring architecture, photography.
- Location: Gour, near Malda.
Chika Mosque
Chika Mosque is another historical mosque located in Gour. It is notable for its unique architecture and the large dome that covers the entire prayer hall. The mosque’s name is believed to have been derived from the sound of bats that inhabited the building.
- Key Attractions: Unique architecture, historical importance.
- Activities: Exploring the mosque, photography.
- Location: Gour, near Malda.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gour | Ancient city with rich historical ruins | Baroduari Mosque, Dakhil Darwaza | Near Malda |
| Pandua | Historic town with medieval monuments | Adina Mosque, Eklakhi Mausoleum | Near Malda |
| Malda Museum | Museum showcasing historical artifacts | Sculptures, coins | Malda city |
| Jahajghata | Scenic riverside spot | Riverside views | Near Malda |
| Mango Orchards | Famous for mango cultivation | Varieties like Fazli, Himsagar | Various locations |
| Ramkeli | Village associated with Chaitanya Mahaprabhu | Chaitanya Mahaprabhu temple | Near Malda |
| Lattan Mosque | Ancient mosque with terracotta decorations | Glazed tiles, unique design | Gour, near Malda |
| Chika Mosque | Historical mosque with unique architecture | Large dome, historical importance | Gour, near Malda |
How to Reach Malda
By Air
The nearest airport to Malda is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, approximately 340 kilometers away. From Kolkata, visitors can reach Malda by train, bus, or car.
By Train
Malda Town Railway Station is a major railway junction and is well-connected to major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, Guwahati, and Mumbai. Regular trains from these cities pass through Malda, making it easily accessible.
By Bus
Malda is well-connected by road, with regular bus services from Kolkata, Siliguri, and other nearby cities. The North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) and private operators provide comfortable bus services to Malda.
By Car
Malda is accessible via National Highway 12 (NH 12) and is well-connected to other parts of West Bengal. The city’s road network makes it convenient for travelers to reach by car.
Best Time to Visit Malda
The best time to visit Malda is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period is ideal for sightseeing and exploring the region’s attractions. The summer months, from March to June, can be hot and humid, while the monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Malda offers a variety of traditional Bengali dishes, including fish curry, rice, and sweets like rasgulla and sandesh. The region is also famous for its mango-based dishes and products.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering temples and mosques.
- Language: Bengali is the primary language spoken in Malda. Hindi and English are also widely understood.
- Currency: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency. It’s advisable to carry some cash, as not all places may accept card payments.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to Gour and explore the ancient ruins, including Baroduari Mosque and Dakhil Darwaza. Then, head to the nearby Lattan Mosque and Chika Mosque.
- Afternoon: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant before visiting the Malda Museum. In the afternoon, relax at Jahajghata and enjoy the scenic views.
- Evening: Conclude your day with a visit to the mango orchards and taste some fresh mangoes.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to Gour and Pandua, exploring historical sites like the Adina Mosque and Eklakhi Mausoleum. In the afternoon, visit the Malda Museum and Jahajghata. End the day with a visit to Ramkeli and the Chaitanya Mahaprabhu temple.
- Day 2: Start with a visit to the Pohradevi Temple and explore the vibrant atmosphere. In the afternoon, visit the Poharadevi Museum and learn about the local history and culture. End your trip with a peaceful evening in Washim city.
Malda’s mix of historical sites, cultural heritage, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination in West Bengal. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, enjoying the scenic landscapes, or experiencing the local culture, Malda offers a variety of attractions for every traveler.
