Best places to visit in Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is a captivating city known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Situated on the banks of the Tagus River, Lisbon boasts a blend of traditional and contemporary attractions, from its historic neighborhoods and majestic architecture to its lively nightlife and modern art scene. The city’s iconic trams, delicious cuisine, and warm, welcoming atmosphere make it a must-visit destination. Here are some of the best places to visit in Lisbon, Portugal:

Best Places to Visit

1. Belém Tower (Torre de Belém)

The Belém Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks. Built in the early 16th century as a fortress to protect the city, the tower is an exquisite example of Manueline architecture, characterized by intricate maritime motifs. Visitors can explore the tower’s various levels, including the terrace, which offers panoramic views of the Tagus River and the surrounding area. The tower’s historical significance and stunning design make it a must-see attraction.

Key Attractions: Manueline architecture, historical significance, panoramic views.
Activities: Sightseeing, photography, historical exploration.
Location: Av. Brasília, 1400-038 Lisbon.

2. Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos)

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Jerónimos Monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture. Founded in 1502, the monastery was built to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India and to serve as a resting place for the explorer. The monastery’s stunning façade, intricate cloisters, and impressive church are highlights of the visit. The church also houses the tomb of Vasco da Gama and other notable figures.

Key Attractions: Manueline architecture, Vasco da Gama’s tomb, cloisters.
Activities: Sightseeing, historical exploration.
Location: Praça do Império 1400-206 Lisbon.

3. Alfama

Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest and most picturesque neighborhood, known for its narrow, winding streets, colorful houses, and traditional Fado music. The area is filled with historic landmarks, including the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa), the National Pantheon, and the São Jorge Castle. Alfama offers a unique blend of history and culture, with charming cafes, local shops, and breathtaking viewpoints. Exploring Alfama is like stepping back in time, with its authentic atmosphere and vibrant community.

Key Attractions: Lisbon Cathedral, São Jorge Castle, Fado music.
Activities: Walking, exploring, enjoying local cuisine.
Location: Alfama, 1100-585 Lisbon.

4. São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge)

Perched atop one of Lisbon’s highest hills, São Jorge Castle offers stunning views of the city and the Tagus River. The castle dates back to the 11th century and has played a significant role in Lisbon’s history. Visitors can explore the castle’s towers, ramparts, and courtyards, as well as the archaeological site and museum within its walls. The castle’s vantage point provides a breathtaking panorama of Lisbon’s red-tiled rooftops and scenic landscapes.

Key Attractions: Historical castle, panoramic views, archaeological site.
Activities: Sightseeing, historical exploration, photography.
Location: Rua de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisbon.

5. Praça do Comércio

Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is one of Lisbon’s most iconic squares. Located along the Tagus River, the square is surrounded by grand 18th-century buildings and is dominated by the impressive Arco da Rua Augusta. The square was once the site of the Royal Ribeira Palace, which was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. Today, Praça do Comércio is a bustling hub of activity, with cafes, shops, and restaurants. It’s also a starting point for exploring the city’s vibrant Baixa district.

Key Attractions: Arco da Rua Augusta, 18th-century architecture.
Activities: Sightseeing, shopping, dining.
Location: Praça do Comércio, 1100-148 Lisbon.

6. Bairro Alto

Bairro Alto is one of Lisbon’s liveliest neighborhoods, known for its vibrant nightlife, trendy bars, and eclectic restaurants. The area comes alive in the evening, with locals and tourists flocking to its narrow streets to enjoy live music, Fado performances, and delicious food. During the day, Bairro Alto offers a more relaxed atmosphere, with boutique shops, art galleries, and historic sites. The neighborhood is also home to the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara, a popular viewpoint offering panoramic views of Lisbon.

Key Attractions: Nightlife, Fado music, Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara.
Activities: Dining, bar hopping, exploring.
Location: Bairro Alto, 1200-109 Lisbon.

7. LX Factory

LX Factory is a trendy creative hub located in a former industrial complex in the Alcântara district. The area has been transformed into a vibrant space filled with art studios, design shops, cafes, restaurants, and nightlife venues. LX Factory hosts a variety of cultural events, including art exhibitions, live music, and markets. The street art and graffiti that adorn the buildings add to the area’s edgy and artistic vibe. LX Factory is a must-visit for those interested in Lisbon’s contemporary culture and creative scene.

Key Attractions: Art studios, design shops, street art.
Activities: Shopping, dining, attending events.
Location: R. Rodrigues de Faria 103, 1300-501 Lisbon.

8. Tram 28

Tram 28 is one of Lisbon’s most famous tram lines, offering a scenic ride through the city’s historic neighborhoods. The vintage yellow trams wind their way through narrow streets, steep hills, and popular landmarks, providing an authentic experience of Lisbon’s charm. The route passes through iconic areas such as Graça, Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela, allowing passengers to see the city’s unique architecture and vibrant street life. Riding Tram 28 is a quintessential Lisbon experience and a great way to explore the city.

Key Attractions: Scenic tram ride, historic neighborhoods.
Activities: Sightseeing, exploring.
Location: Starts at Praça Martim Moniz, 1100-341 Lisbon.

9. Oceanário de Lisboa

The Oceanário de Lisboa is one of the largest and most impressive aquariums in Europe. Located in the Parque das Nações district, the aquarium features a massive central tank that houses a diverse array of marine life, including sharks, rays, and colorful fish. The Oceanário is divided into different habitats, representing various oceanic ecosystems, such as the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic. The aquarium offers an educational and immersive experience, making it a popular attraction for families and marine enthusiasts.

Key Attractions: Central tank, diverse marine life, oceanic habitats.
Activities: Exploring marine exhibits, educational visits.
Location: Esplanada Dom Carlos I, s/nº, 1990-005 Lisbon.

10. Time Out Market Lisbon

Time Out Market Lisbon, also known as Mercado da Ribeira, is a popular food hall located in the Cais do Sodré district. The market features a curated selection of stalls offering a wide range of culinary delights, from traditional Portuguese dishes to international cuisine. Visitors can sample dishes from some of Lisbon’s top chefs, as well as enjoy local specialties like pastel de nata, seafood, and petiscos (Portuguese tapas). The market also hosts cultural events, cooking workshops, and live music performances.

Key Attractions: Diverse food stalls, local cuisine.
Activities: Dining, food tasting, attending events.
Location: Av. 24 de Julho 49, 1200-479 Lisbon.

Summary Table

Place	Description	Key Attraction	Location
Belém Tower	UNESCO World Heritage Site with Manueline architecture	Panoramic views, historical significance	Av. Brasília, 1400-038 Lisbon
Jerónimos Monastery	Masterpiece of Manueline architecture	Vasco da Gama’s tomb, cloisters	Praça do Império 1400-206 Lisbon
Alfama	Oldest neighborhood with narrow streets and Fado music	Lisbon Cathedral, São Jorge Castle	Alfama, 1100-585 Lisbon
São Jorge Castle	Historic castle with panoramic views	Archaeological site, castle towers	Rua de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisbon
Praça do Comércio	Iconic square along the Tagus River	Arco da Rua Augusta, 18th-century buildings	Praça do Comércio, 1100-148 Lisbon
Bairro Alto	Lively neighborhood known for nightlife	Fado music, bars, Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara	Bairro Alto, 1200-109 Lisbon
LX Factory	Creative hub with art studios and design shops	Street art, cultural events	R. Rodrigues de Faria 103, 1300-501 Lisbon
Tram 28	Historic tram line offering scenic rides	Iconic yellow trams, historic neighborhoods	Starts at Praça Martim Moniz, 1100-341 Lisbon
Oceanário de Lisboa	One of Europe’s largest aquariums	Central tank, diverse marine life	Esplanada Dom Carlos I,

How to Reach Lisbon

By Plane

Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS), also known as Lisbon Airport, is the main international airport serving the city. Located about 7 kilometers north of the city center, the airport offers flights to and from major cities worldwide. From the airport, travelers can reach the city center by metro, bus, taxi, or rental car. The metro journey takes approximately 20 minutes.

By Train

Lisbon is well-connected to other Portuguese cities and Spain by train. The main railway stations in Lisbon are Santa Apolónia and Gare do Oriente. Santa Apolónia is located in the city center, while Gare do Oriente is a modern station in the Parque das Nações district, serving high-speed and international trains.

By Bus

Several bus companies operate routes to Lisbon from other cities in Portugal and neighboring countries. The main bus terminals are Sete Rios and Oriente, offering convenient access to the city center and other destinations.

By Car

Lisbon is accessible by car via several major highways. Visitors can rent a car or hire a private driver to explore the city and its surroundings. However, parking in the city center can be challenging, and public transportation is a convenient alternative.

Best Time to Visit Lisbon

The best time to visit Lisbon is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons are ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and enjoying cultural events. Summer (June to August) is also a popular time to visit, with warm temperatures and vibrant festivals, although it can be crowded with tourists. Winter (December to February) offers a quieter experience, with mild weather and fewer crowds.

Travel Tips

Local Cuisine: Lisbon is known for its delicious cuisine, including dishes like bacalhau (salted cod), grilled sardines, and pastel de nata (custard tart). The city’s restaurants and cafes offer a wide range of traditional and modern dishes, as well as excellent seafood.
Cultural Etiquette: The Portuguese are known for their warm hospitality. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on both cheeks. When visiting religious sites or attending cultural events, dress modestly and be respectful.
Transportation: Lisbon has an efficient public transportation system, including metro, buses, trams, and ferries. The city’s historic trams and funiculars are a charming way to explore the hills and neighborhoods. Consider purchasing a Viva Viagem card for unlimited travel on public transport.

Itinerary Suggestions

One-Day Trip

Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Jerónimos Monastery and Belém Tower. Afterward, enjoy a pastel de nata from the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery. Explore the Monument to the Discoveries and stroll along the waterfront.
Afternoon: Head to the Alfama neighborhood and explore the Lisbon Cathedral, São Jorge Castle, and narrow streets. Have lunch at a local taverna and enjoy traditional Fado music.
Evening: Visit the Praça do Comércio and walk along the waterfront. Enjoy dinner at a restaurant in the Baixa or Bairro Alto neighborhood. End your day with a panoramic view from the Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara.

Weekend Getaway

Day 1: Begin with visits to the Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, and the Monument to the Discoveries. In the afternoon, explore the LX Factory and enjoy lunch at one of its trendy cafes. In the evening, experience Lisbon’s nightlife in Bairro Alto, with dinner and live music.
Day 2: Start with a morning ride on Tram 28 to see the city’s historic neighborhoods. Visit the Oceanário de Lisboa and explore the Parque das Nações area. In the afternoon, head to Time Out Market Lisbon for a culinary experience. Conclude your trip with a sunset view from one of Lisbon’s many viewpoints, such as Miradouro da Senhora do Monte.

Lisbon’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination in Portugal. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks, savoring its local cuisine, or enjoying its lively atmosphere, Lisbon offers a diverse and unforgettable experience for every traveler.