Jaunpur, a historic city in Uttar Pradesh, India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, impressive architecture, and vibrant history. The city, which served as the capital of the Sharqi Sultanate, boasts several architectural marvels, including ancient mosques, forts, and bridges. Here are some of the best places to visit in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh:
1. Shahi Qila (Jaunpur Fort)
Shahi Qila, also known as Jaunpur Fort, is a prominent historical monument built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1360 AD. The fort is known for its impressive architecture, massive gates, and beautiful gardens. It offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
- Key Attractions: Historical architecture, massive gates, panoramic views.
- Activities: Exploring the fort, photography.
- Location: Jaunpur town.
2. Atala Masjid
Atala Masjid is one of the most famous mosques in Jaunpur, built by Sultan Ibrahim Sharqi in 1408 AD. The mosque is an excellent example of Indo-Islamic architecture and is known for its tall minarets and beautifully carved arches.
- Key Attractions: Indo-Islamic architecture, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring the mosque, appreciating the architecture.
- Location: Jaunpur town.
3. Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is another significant mosque in Jaunpur, constructed by Sultan Ibrahim Sharqi in 1470 AD. The mosque is known for its grandeur and large courtyard, which can accommodate thousands of worshippers.
- Key Attractions: Grand architecture, spacious courtyard.
- Activities: Exploring the mosque, participating in prayers.
- Location: Jaunpur town.
4. Shahi Bridge
Shahi Bridge, also known as Munim Khan’s Bridge, is a historic stone bridge built over the Gomti River by Munim Khan in 1564 AD during the reign of Emperor Akbar. The bridge is a fine example of Mughal architecture and offers scenic views of the river.
- Key Attractions: Mughal architecture, scenic views.
- Activities: Walking, photography.
- Location: Over the Gomti River, Jaunpur.
5. Lal Darwaza Masjid
Lal Darwaza Masjid, also known as the Red Portal Mosque, was built in 1447 AD by Queen Rajye Bibi, the wife of Sultan Mahmood Sharqi. The mosque is named after its impressive red stone gateway and is an important religious site in Jaunpur.
- Key Attractions: Red stone architecture, historical significance.
- Activities: Exploring the mosque, offering prayers.
- Location: Jaunpur town.
6. Khalis Mukhlis Mosque
Khalis Mukhlis Mosque is a lesser-known but architecturally significant mosque in Jaunpur. It is known for its simple yet elegant design and is an important example of the Sharqi architectural style.
- Key Attractions: Simple and elegant architecture, historical value.
- Activities: Exploring the mosque, learning about Sharqi architecture.
- Location: Jaunpur town.
7. Baradari
Baradari, meaning “twelve doors,” is an ancient structure with twelve entrances, offering panoramic views of the city. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy the scenic beauty of Jaunpur.
- Key Attractions: Panoramic views, architectural design.
- Activities: Photography, sightseeing.
- Location: Jaunpur town.
8. Yamdagni Ashram
Yamdagni Ashram is a sacred place located on the banks of the Gomti River. It is believed to be the site where Sage Yamdagni meditated. The ashram is a peaceful spot, ideal for meditation and spiritual reflection.
- Key Attractions: Spiritual ambiance, serene environment.
- Activities: Meditation, spiritual reflection.
- Location: Near Gomti River, Jaunpur.
9. Shitla Chaukia Dham
Shitla Chaukia Dham is a revered temple dedicated to Goddess Shitla, known for curing ailments and diseases. The temple attracts a large number of devotees, especially during the festival of Basoda.
- Key Attractions: Spiritual significance, temple architecture.
- Activities: Offering prayers, participating in rituals.
- Location: Jaunpur town.
10. Raja Jaunpur Ka Quila
Raja Jaunpur Ka Quila, also known as the King’s Fort, is another historical fort in Jaunpur. The fort is known for its architectural splendor and offers a glimpse into the city’s royal past.
- Key Attractions: Historical architecture, scenic views.
- Activities: Exploring the fort, learning about history.
- Location: Jaunpur town.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shahi Qila (Jaunpur Fort) | Prominent historical fort | Historical architecture, massive gates | Jaunpur town |
| Atala Masjid | Famous mosque with Indo-Islamic architecture | Historical significance, tall minarets | Jaunpur town |
| Jama Masjid | Grand mosque with a large courtyard | Grand architecture, spacious courtyard | Jaunpur town |
| Shahi Bridge | Historic stone bridge over the Gomti River | Mughal architecture, scenic views | Over the Gomti River, Jaunpur |
| Lal Darwaza Masjid | Mosque with an impressive red stone gateway | Red stone architecture, historical significance | Jaunpur town |
| Khalis Mukhlis Mosque | Architecturally significant mosque | Simple and elegant design | Jaunpur town |
| Baradari | Ancient structure with twelve doors | Panoramic views, architectural design | Jaunpur town |
| Yamdagni Ashram | Sacred place on the banks of the Gomti River | Spiritual ambiance, serene environment | Near Gomti River, Jaunpur |
| Shitla Chaukia Dham | Temple dedicated to Goddess Shitla | Spiritual significance, temple architecture | Jaunpur town |
| Raja Jaunpur Ka Quila | Historical fort with architectural splendor | Historical architecture, scenic views | Jaunpur town |
How to Reach Jaunpur
By Flight
The nearest airport to Jaunpur is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Varanasi, which is approximately 45 km away. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take public transportation to reach Jaunpur.
By Train
Jaunpur Junction is a major railway station in the city, well-connected to various cities in Uttar Pradesh and other parts of India. Regular trains operate to and from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
By Road
Jaunpur is well-connected by road to major cities in Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states. The city is accessible via National Highways 56 and 231. Regular buses, taxis, and private vehicles are available for travel within the region.
Best Time to Visit Jaunpur
The best time to visit Jaunpur is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The winter months (December to February) offer cool and comfortable temperatures, ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites and cultural attractions.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local delicacies such as Puri, Kachori, Jalebi, and various North Indian sweets. Jaunpur also offers a variety of traditional Awadhi cuisine.
- Cultural Insights: Jaunpur is known for its vibrant festivals, including Diwali, Holi, Eid, and the annual Urs at the dargahs. The city also has a rich tradition of classical music and poetry.
- Safety Tips: While Jaunpur is generally safe, it’s advisable to stay cautious, especially in crowded places. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to Shahi Qila (Jaunpur Fort) to explore its rich history and architectural beauty.
- Afternoon: Head to Atala Masjid and Jama Masjid to appreciate the stunning Indo-Islamic architecture. Have lunch at a local restaurant.
- Evening: Spend time at Shahi Bridge, enjoying the scenic views and historic ambiance.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a visit to Lal Darwaza Masjid and Khalis Mukhlis Mosque to explore their unique architectural styles. Visit Shitla Chaukia Dham for a spiritual experience. Have lunch at a local eatery.
- Day 2: Explore Baradari for panoramic views of the city. Visit Yamdagni Ashram for a peaceful retreat. End the day with a trip to Raja Jaunpur Ka Quila for a glimpse into the city’s royal past.
These places offer a blend of historical significance, cultural heritage, and spiritual ambiance, making Jaunpur a diverse and captivating destination to explore.
