Bursa, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa boasts a wealth of historic landmarks, thermal baths, lush parks, and vibrant bazaars. The city’s nickname, “Green Bursa,” reflects its abundant green spaces and scenic landscapes. From impressive mosques to ancient bazaars and scenic mountain retreats, Bursa offers a diverse range of attractions. Here are some of the best places to visit in Bursa, Turkey:
Best Places to Visit
1. Uludağ National Park
Uludağ National Park is a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Known as the “Great Mountain,” Uludağ is the highest mountain in western Anatolia and a renowned ski resort in winter. In summer, it offers hiking trails, picnicking areas, and stunning views. The park’s rich flora and fauna, along with its alpine landscapes, make it a perfect escape from the city. The summit can be reached by cable car, offering panoramic views of Bursa and the surrounding area.
- Key Attractions: Skiing, hiking, cable car.
- Activities: Skiing, hiking, sightseeing.
- Location: Uludağ, Bursa, Turkey.
2. Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami)
The Grand Mosque, or Ulu Cami, is one of the most significant Islamic structures in Bursa and a masterpiece of early Ottoman architecture. Built in the late 14th century, the mosque features 20 domes, 12 massive columns, and impressive calligraphic inscriptions. The mosque’s interior is adorned with intricate tile work, marble mihrab, and a beautiful fountain (şadırvan) for ablution. Ulu Cami is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Bursa’s rich Islamic heritage.
- Key Attractions: Ottoman architecture, calligraphy, marble mihrab.
- Activities: Religious exploration, sightseeing.
- Location: Atatürk Caddesi, Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.
3. Koza Han
Koza Han, also known as the Silk Market, is a historic caravanserai built in 1491 by Sultan Bayezid II. The building served as a major center for the silk trade, with merchants selling silk cocoons and textiles. Today, Koza Han is a bustling marketplace with shops selling silk products, souvenirs, and traditional Turkish goods. The inner courtyard, lined with cafes and tea houses, offers a charming atmosphere where visitors can relax and enjoy a traditional Turkish tea.
- Key Attractions: Silk market, historic architecture.
- Activities: Shopping, dining, exploring.
- Location: Koza Han, Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.
4. Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) and Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe)
The Green Mosque and Green Tomb are two of Bursa’s most iconic landmarks, known for their distinctive green tiles and intricate Iznik ceramics. The Green Mosque, built in the early 15th century, features a blend of Seljuk and Ottoman architectural styles. The adjacent Green Tomb houses the mausoleum of Sultan Mehmed I and is adorned with beautiful turquoise tiles and calligraphy. Both sites are celebrated for their artistic and architectural significance.
- Key Attractions: Green tiles, Iznik ceramics, Ottoman architecture.
- Activities: Religious exploration, sightseeing.
- Location: Yeşil, Bursa, Turkey.
5. Cumalıkızık Village
Cumalıkızık is a charming Ottoman village located at the foot of Uludağ, known for its well-preserved wooden houses and cobblestone streets. The village, dating back over 700 years, offers a glimpse into traditional Ottoman rural life. Visitors can explore the narrow streets, visit the local museum, and enjoy traditional Turkish breakfast at one of the many local restaurants. Cumalıkızık is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for those seeking a historical and cultural experience.
- Key Attractions: Ottoman architecture, traditional village.
- Activities: Walking tours, dining, cultural exploration.
- Location: Cumalıkızık, Yıldırım, Bursa, Turkey.
6. Bursa City Museum
The Bursa City Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s history, culture, and development. Housed in a beautiful neoclassical building, the museum features exhibits on Bursa’s Ottoman heritage, traditional crafts, and local customs. The museum’s displays include historical artifacts, photographs, and interactive exhibits that bring the city’s past to life. It’s an excellent place to learn about Bursa’s rich cultural heritage and the city’s significance in Turkish history.
- Key Attractions: Historical artifacts, interactive exhibits.
- Activities: Museum visit, cultural exploration.
- Location: Atatürk Caddesi, Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.
7. Muradiye Complex
The Muradiye Complex is an important historical site in Bursa, consisting of a mosque, a madrasa, a bathhouse, and the tombs of several Ottoman sultans and their families. Built by Sultan Murad II in the 15th century, the complex is known for its beautiful architecture and serene gardens. The Muradiye Mosque features elegant tile work and calligraphy, while the tombs are adorned with intricate decorations. The complex offers a peaceful atmosphere and a glimpse into the lives of the Ottoman elite.
- Key Attractions: Ottoman architecture, sultans’ tombs.
- Activities: Religious exploration, sightseeing.
- Location: Muradiye Mahallesi, Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.
8. Emir Sultan Mosque
The Emir Sultan Mosque, named after the revered Islamic scholar Emir Sultan, is an important religious site in Bursa. The mosque, originally built in the 15th century and later renovated, features a blend of Ottoman and Seljuk architectural styles. The complex includes a mausoleum, a madrasa, and a fountain. The mosque’s interior is adorned with beautiful tile work and calligraphy, and the surrounding garden offers a tranquil space for reflection and prayer.
- Key Attractions: Ottoman-Seljuk architecture, Emir Sultan’s tomb.
- Activities: Religious exploration, prayer.
- Location: Emir Sultan Mahallesi, Yıldırım, Bursa, Turkey.
9. Tombs of Osman and Orhan
The Tombs of Osman and Orhan are the final resting places of the founders of the Ottoman Empire, Osman I and his son Orhan. Located on a hill overlooking the city, the tombs are part of a complex that includes the Orhan Mosque and a small cemetery. The site offers panoramic views of Bursa and the surrounding landscape. The tombs are an important pilgrimage site and a symbol of the city’s historical significance as the birthplace of the Ottoman dynasty.
- Key Attractions: Founders’ tombs, panoramic views.
- Activities: Historical exploration, sightseeing.
- Location: Tophane Park, Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.
10. Bursa Botanical Park
The Bursa Botanical Park is a large green space that offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park features a variety of themed gardens, including a rose garden, a Japanese garden, and a medicinal plant garden. Visitors can enjoy walking and cycling paths, picnic areas, and a small lake. The Botanical Park is a popular spot for families and nature lovers, offering a beautiful setting for relaxation and outdoor activities.
- Key Attractions: Themed gardens, walking paths.
- Activities: Walking, cycling, picnicking.
- Location: Soğanlı, Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uludağ National Park | Popular destination for skiing and hiking | Skiing, hiking, cable car | Uludağ, Bursa, Turkey |
| Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) | Significant Islamic structure with Ottoman architecture | Marble mihrab, calligraphy | Atatürk Caddesi, Osmangazi, Bursa |
| Koza Han | Historic silk market and caravanserai | Silk products, traditional goods | Koza Han, Osmangazi, Bursa |
| Green Mosque and Green Tomb | Iconic landmarks with green tiles and Iznik ceramics | Green tiles, Iznik ceramics | Yeşil, Bursa, Turkey |
| Cumalıkızık Village | Well-preserved Ottoman village | Ottoman architecture, traditional village | Cumalıkızık, Yıldırım, Bursa |
| Bursa City Museum | Museum showcasing the city’s history and culture | Historical artifacts, interactive exhibits | Atatürk Caddesi, Osmangazi, Bursa |
| Muradiye Complex | Historical site with mosque, madrasa, and tombs | Ottoman architecture, sultans’ tombs | Muradiye Mahallesi, Osmangazi, Bursa |
| Emir Sultan Mosque | Important religious site named after Emir Sultan | Ottoman-Seljuk architecture | Emir Sultan Mahallesi, Yıldırım, Bursa |
| Tombs of Osman and Orhan | Final resting places of the Ottoman Empire founders | Founders’ tombs, panoramic views | Tophane Park, Osmangazi, Bursa |
| Bursa Botanical Park | Large park with themed gardens | Themed gardens, walking paths | Soğanlı, Osmangazi, Bursa |
How to Reach Bursa
By Plane
Bursa is served by Yenişehir Airport (YEI), located about 50 kilometers from the city center. The airport offers domestic flights and limited international connections. Travelers can also fly into Istanbul’s airports and
take a ferry or bus to Bursa.
By Ferry
Ferries operate between Istanbul and Bursa, offering a scenic and convenient way to travel between the two cities. Ferries arrive at the ports of Mudanya and Güzelyalı, from where travelers can take a bus or taxi to the city center.
By Bus
Bursa is well-connected by bus to other major cities in Turkey, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. The main bus terminal, Bursa Şehirlerarası Otobüs Terminali, is located in the city center and provides easy access to public transportation.
By Car
Bursa is accessible by car via well-maintained highways. The city is approximately a two-hour drive from Istanbul, and the route offers beautiful views of the Sea of Marmara. There are also car rental options available for travelers who prefer to drive.
Best Time to Visit Bursa
The best time to visit Bursa is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons are ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and enjoying cultural events. Winter (December to February) is a popular time for skiing in Uludağ, while summer (July to August) can be hot, with temperatures occasionally reaching above 30°C (86°F).
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Bursa is famous for its delicious local cuisine, including dishes like İskender kebap (thinly sliced lamb served with tomato sauce and yogurt), pideli köfte (meatballs served on pita bread with tomato sauce), and candied chestnuts. The city’s restaurants and cafes offer a variety of traditional Turkish dishes and desserts.
- Cultural Etiquette: Turkish people are known for their warm hospitality. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and to show respect to elders. When visiting religious sites or attending cultural events, dress modestly and be respectful.
- Transportation: Bursa has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and taxis. The city is also bike-friendly, with bike lanes and rental options available. Consider purchasing a BursaKart for convenient access to public transport.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) and Koza Han. Explore the bustling market and enjoy a traditional Turkish tea in the courtyard.
- Afternoon: Have lunch at a local restaurant and then visit the Green Mosque and Green Tomb. In the afternoon, take a trip to the Bursa City Museum to learn about the city’s rich history.
- Evening: Enjoy dinner in the historic center and take a stroll through the charming streets of Cumalıkızık Village.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to the Grand Mosque, Koza Han, and the Green Mosque. In the afternoon, explore the Muradiye Complex and the Emir Sultan Mosque. In the evening, dine at a traditional Turkish restaurant and enjoy the local cuisine.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to Uludağ National Park for a day of skiing or hiking. In the afternoon, visit the Tombs of Osman and Orhan and enjoy the panoramic views. Conclude your trip with a relaxing evening at the Bursa Botanical Park, enjoying the beautiful gardens and peaceful atmosphere.
Bursa’s rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene make it a must-visit destination in Turkey. Whether you’re exploring its ancient landmarks, savoring its local cuisine, or enjoying its natural beauty, Bursa offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler.
