Bordeaux, located in southwestern France, is a historic port city renowned for its wine, architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. As the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, Bordeaux is often referred to as the “City of Wine” and boasts a rich heritage that dates back to Roman times. The city’s elegant 18th-century architecture, charming old town, and world-class vineyards make it a must-visit destination for travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit in Bordeaux, France:
1. Place de la Bourse
Place de la Bourse is one of Bordeaux’s most iconic landmarks, known for its stunning classical architecture and the famous Water Mirror (Miroir d’Eau), the largest reflecting pool in the world. The square is particularly beautiful at night when the buildings are illuminated.
- Key Attractions: Water Mirror, classical architecture.
- Activities: Photography, walking, enjoying the views.
- Location: Quai du Maréchal Lyautey, Bordeaux.
2. La Cité du Vin
La Cité du Vin is a modern cultural facility dedicated to the world of wine. The museum offers interactive exhibits, tastings, and workshops, providing a comprehensive experience of wine culture from around the globe. The building’s unique design resembles a decanter.
- Key Attractions: Wine exhibits, tastings, workshops.
- Activities: Exploring exhibits, wine tasting.
- Location: 134 Quai de Bacalan, Bordeaux.
3. Bordeaux Old Town (Le Vieux Bordeaux)
Bordeaux’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, characterized by its narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and vibrant atmosphere. Key sites include the Grosse Cloche (Great Bell), Saint-André Cathedral, and the medieval Porte Cailhau.
- Key Attractions: Historic architecture, Grosse Cloche, Porte Cailhau.
- Activities: Walking tours, shopping, dining.
- Location: Central Bordeaux.
4. Place des Quinconces
Place des Quinconces is one of the largest city squares in Europe, featuring the impressive Monument aux Girondins, which commemorates the Girondins’ role in the French Revolution. The square is a popular spot for events, fairs, and leisurely walks.
- Key Attractions: Monument aux Girondins, open space.
- Activities: Walking, attending events, relaxing.
- Location: Central Bordeaux.
5. Bordeaux Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-André)
Bordeaux Cathedral, also known as Saint-André Cathedral, is a magnificent Gothic cathedral dating back to the 11th century. It features stunning stained glass windows and an impressive organ. The Pey-Berland Tower, adjacent to the cathedral, offers panoramic views of the city.
- Key Attractions: Gothic architecture, stained glass windows.
- Activities: Exploring the cathedral, climbing the tower.
- Location: Place Pey-Berland, Bordeaux.
6. Quais de Bordeaux (Bordeaux Quays)
The Quais de Bordeaux are a beautiful promenade along the Garonne River, offering scenic views, gardens, and cafes. The area is perfect for a leisurely walk or bike ride, with landmarks such as the Pont de Pierre and the modern Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas.
- Key Attractions: River views, gardens, Pont de Pierre.
- Activities: Walking, cycling, dining.
- Location: Along the Garonne River, Bordeaux.
7. Jardin Public
Jardin Public is a large public garden in the heart of Bordeaux, featuring lush lawns, a pond, and a variety of plant species. The garden is a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle and includes a small museum, the Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle.
- Key Attractions: Green spaces, pond, natural history museum.
- Activities: Walking, picnicking, visiting the museum.
- Location: Cours de Verdun, Bordeaux.
8. Musée des Beaux-Arts
The Musée des Beaux-Arts in Bordeaux is one of the largest art museums in France. The museum’s collection spans from the Renaissance to the 20th century, featuring works by artists such as Rubens, Delacroix, and Picasso. The museum is housed in two wings surrounding the Palais Rohan.
- Key Attractions: Art collections, temporary exhibitions.
- Activities: Exploring art exhibits, attending events.
- Location: 20 Cours d’Albret, Bordeaux.
9. La Grosse Cloche
La Grosse Cloche is one of Bordeaux’s most iconic landmarks, featuring a large bell tower and a medieval gate. The structure was once part of the city’s defensive walls and is now a symbol of Bordeaux’s rich history.
- Key Attractions: Medieval architecture, historic significance.
- Activities: Photography, learning about history.
- Location: Rue Saint-James, Bordeaux.
10. Les Halles de Bacalan
Les Halles de Bacalan is a modern covered market near La Cité du Vin, offering a variety of gourmet food stalls, fresh produce, and local specialties. It’s an excellent place to sample Bordeaux’s culinary delights and enjoy a casual meal.
- Key Attractions: Gourmet food, local delicacies.
- Activities: Shopping, dining, food tasting.
- Location: 10 Esplanade de Pontac, Bordeaux.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Place de la Bourse | Iconic square with classical architecture | Water Mirror, classical buildings | Quai du Maréchal Lyautey |
| La Cité du Vin | Modern cultural facility dedicated to wine | Wine exhibits, tastings | 134 Quai de Bacalan |
| Bordeaux Old Town | Historic district with medieval architecture | Grosse Cloche, Porte Cailhau | Central Bordeaux |
| Place des Quinconces | One of Europe’s largest city squares | Monument aux Girondins | Central Bordeaux |
| Bordeaux Cathedral | Gothic cathedral with panoramic tower views | Gothic architecture, stained glass | Place Pey-Berland |
| Quais de Bordeaux | Scenic promenade along the Garonne River | Pont de Pierre, gardens | Along the Garonne River |
| Jardin Public | Large public garden with a natural history museum | Green spaces, pond | Cours de Verdun |
| Musée des Beaux-Arts | Major art museum with diverse collections | Renaissance to modern art | 20 Cours d’Albret |
| La Grosse Cloche | Historic bell tower and medieval gate | Medieval architecture | Rue Saint-James |
| Les Halles de Bacalan | Modern covered market with gourmet food stalls | Gourmet food, local delicacies | 10 Esplanade de Pontac |
How to Reach Bordeaux
By Flight
Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport is the main airport serving the city, located about 12 km west of the city center. The airport offers both domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can reach the city center by taxi, shuttle bus, or rental car.
By Train
Bordeaux is well-connected by train, with the Gare de Bordeaux-Saint-Jean offering services to major French cities, including Paris, Toulouse, and Marseille. High-speed TGV trains provide quick and convenient travel options.
By Road
Bordeaux is accessible via several major highways, including the A10, A62, and A63. The city is well-connected by road to other parts of France, and regular buses and car rental services are available for travel within the region.
Best Time to Visit Bordeaux
The best time to visit Bordeaux is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The summer months (July to August) are also popular, with warm temperatures and numerous events, including wine festivals. The winter months (November to March) are quieter but offer a chance to experience the city’s cozy atmosphere and local cuisine.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Bordeaux is famous for its wine and cuisine. Don’t miss trying local specialties like entrecôte à la bordelaise (steak in red wine sauce), cannelés (small pastries), and oysters from nearby Arcachon Bay. Pair your meals with Bordeaux’s renowned wines.
- Cultural Insights: Bordeaux has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous museums, galleries, and historic sites. The city is known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant arts scene, making it a great destination for history and art enthusiasts.
- Safety Tips: Bordeaux is generally safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to take standard precautions, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to Place de la Bourse and the Water Mirror. Explore the Bordeaux Old Town, including the Grosse Cloche and Porte Cailhau.
- Afternoon: Visit Bordeaux Cathedral and climb the Pey-Berland Tower for panoramic views. Have lunch at a local restaurant in the Old Town.
- Evening: Stroll along the Quais de Bordeaux and enjoy the river views. End the day with dinner at Les Halles de Bacalan.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a visit to Place de la Bourse, the Bordeaux Old Town, and Bordeaux Cathedral. Explore the Musée des Beaux-Arts and Jardin Public. End the day with dinner in the city center.
- Day 2: Spend the morning at La Cité du Vin, exploring the wine exhibits and enjoying a tasting. Visit Place des Quinconces and the Monument aux Girondins. In the afternoon, take a leisurely walk along the Quais de Bordeaux. Finish the day with shopping and dining at Les Halles de Bacalan.
Bordeaux offers a blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and culinary delights, making it a captivating destination to explore.
