Bikaner, a vibrant city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is known for its rich cultural heritage, majestic forts, and delicious cuisine. Founded in 1488 by Rao Bika, a Rajput prince, Bikaner has preserved its medieval grandeur through its stunning architecture, traditional arts, and bustling markets. The city is also famous for its camel breeding and has a unique camel festival that attracts visitors from around the world. Here are some of the best places to visit in Bikaner, Rajasthan:
Best Places to Visit
1. Junagarh Fort
Junagarh Fort is a massive fort complex in the heart of Bikaner, known for its impressive architecture and rich history. Unlike many other forts in Rajasthan, Junagarh was never conquered, making it a symbol of the city’s strength and resilience. The fort houses several palaces, courtyards, and temples, all adorned with intricate carvings and artwork. Notable attractions within the fort include Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal, and the Karan Mahal. The fort also has a museum displaying artifacts, weapons, and manuscripts.
- Key Attractions: Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal, museum.
- Activities: Exploring the fort, learning about history.
- Location: Bikaner, Rajasthan.
2. Karni Mata Temple (Rat Temple)
Karni Mata Temple, popularly known as the Rat Temple, is a unique Hindu temple located in the town of Deshnoke, about 30 kilometers from Bikaner. The temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. It is famous for its large population of rats, which are considered sacred and are believed to be the reincarnations of the goddess’s followers. The temple’s architecture is also notable, featuring intricate marble carvings and a grand silver door.
- Key Attractions: Sacred rats, marble carvings.
- Activities: Offering prayers, observing the rats.
- Location: Deshnoke, near Bikaner, Rajasthan.
3. Lalgarh Palace
Lalgarh Palace is a beautiful palace built by Maharaja Ganga Singh in the early 20th century. The palace is an architectural marvel, blending Mughal, Rajput, and European styles. The palace complex includes lush gardens, elaborate halls, and exquisite furnishings. Part of the palace has been converted into a luxury hotel, while another part houses the Shri Sadul Museum, which displays artifacts and memorabilia related to the royal family.
- Key Attractions: Architectural beauty, Shri Sadul Museum.
- Activities: Exploring the palace, staying at the heritage hotel.
- Location: Bikaner, Rajasthan.
4. National Research Centre on Camel
The National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC) is a unique institution dedicated to camel research and breeding. Located on the outskirts of Bikaner, the center offers visitors an opportunity to learn about camels, their breeding, and their significance in the region. The NRCC has a camel museum, a dairy, and a small camel milk parlor where visitors can taste camel milk products. The center is especially popular during the annual Camel Festival.
- Key Attractions: Camel research, camel milk products.
- Activities: Learning about camels, tasting camel milk.
- Location: Bikaner, Rajasthan.
5. Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary
Gajner Palace, located about 32 kilometers from Bikaner, is a former hunting lodge of the Bikaner royal family. The palace is situated on the banks of the Gajner Lake and has been converted into a heritage hotel. The surrounding Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various species of animals and birds, including antelopes, deer, and migratory birds. Visitors can enjoy boating on the lake, exploring the palace, and spotting wildlife in the sanctuary.
- Key Attractions: Heritage palace, wildlife sanctuary.
- Activities: Boating, wildlife spotting, staying at the heritage hotel.
- Location: Gajner, near Bikaner, Rajasthan.
6. Bhandasar Jain Temple
Bhandasar Jain Temple, also known as Banda Shah Jain Temple, is a beautiful temple dedicated to the 5th Tirthankara, Sumatinath. The temple is renowned for its exquisite architecture, intricate frescoes, and beautiful murals depicting Jain mythology. The temple is made of red sandstone and features delicate carvings and stunning artwork. It is a significant pilgrimage site for the Jain community and a must-visit for art and architecture enthusiasts.
- Key Attractions: Exquisite frescoes, Jain mythology murals.
- Activities: Offering prayers, exploring the temple’s artwork.
- Location: Bikaner, Rajasthan.
7. Rampuria Havelis
Rampuria Havelis are a group of grand mansions known for their stunning architecture and intricate carvings. Built by wealthy merchants in the 19th century, these havelis showcase the opulence and artistic heritage of Bikaner. The facades of the havelis are adorned with detailed stone carvings, jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies), and elaborate doorways. The havelis are a testament to the city’s rich cultural history and are a popular spot for photography.
- Key Attractions: Intricate carvings, historic architecture.
- Activities: Exploring the havelis, photography.
- Location: Bikaner, Rajasthan.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junagarh Fort | Massive fort with rich history | Anup Mahal, museum | Bikaner, Rajasthan |
| Karni Mata Temple | Unique temple with sacred rats | Sacred rats, marble carvings | Deshnoke, near Bikaner |
| Lalgarh Palace | Beautiful palace with a blend of architectural styles | Shri Sadul Museum, heritage hotel | Bikaner, Rajasthan |
| National Research Centre on Camel | Camel research and breeding center | Camel museum, camel milk products | Bikaner, Rajasthan |
| Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary | Heritage palace and wildlife sanctuary | Boating, wildlife spotting | Gajner, near Bikaner |
| Bhandasar Jain Temple | Exquisite Jain temple with intricate artwork | Frescoes, Jain mythology murals | Bikaner, Rajasthan |
| Rampuria Havelis | Group of grand mansions with stunning architecture | Intricate carvings, historic havelis | Bikaner, Rajasthan |
How to Reach Bikaner
By Air
The nearest airport to Bikaner is Nal Airport, located about 13 kilometers from the city center. However, this airport has limited flights. The nearest major airport is Jodhpur Airport, located about 250 kilometers away. The airport offers regular domestic flights. From the airport, visitors can reach Bikaner by taxi, cab, or bus.
By Train
Bikaner has two major railway stations, Bikaner Junction and Lalgarh Junction, which are well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Mumbai. Regular trains run to and from these cities, making it convenient for travelers.
By Bus
Bikaner is well-connected by road, with regular bus services from nearby cities like Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Delhi. The Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) and private operators provide bus services to Bikaner.
By Car
Bikaner is accessible by road via National Highway 11 (NH 11) and other state highways. The city is well-connected to nearby towns and cities, making it convenient for visitors arriving by car.
Best Time to Visit Bikaner
The best time to visit Bikaner is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period is ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and attending the annual Camel Festival in January. The summer months, from April to June, can be extremely hot, while the monsoon season, from July to September, brings occasional rainfall.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Bikaner offers a variety of traditional Rajasthani dishes, including dal baati churma, gatte ki sabzi, and ker sangri. The city is also famous for its Bikaneri bhujia, a spicy snack made from gram flour and spices. Don’t miss trying local sweets like rasgulla and ghewar.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. The locals are friendly and welcoming, and engaging in polite conversation is appreciated.
- Language: Hindi and Rajasthani are the primary languages spoken in Bikaner, but English is widely understood and used in most tourist areas.
- Currency: The official currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small transactions.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to Junagarh Fort to explore its stunning architecture and rich history. Then, head to Lalgarh Palace to admire its architectural beauty and visit the Shri Sadul Museum.
- Afternoon: Have lunch at a local restaurant and visit the National Research Centre on Camel to learn about camels and taste camel milk products. Afterward, explore the Bhandasar Jain Temple to admire its intricate artwork.
- Evening: Conclude with a visit to the Rampuria Havelis to appreciate the grand mansions and their exquisite carvings.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to Junagarh Fort, Lalgarh Palace, and the National Research Centre on Camel. In the afternoon, explore the Karni Mata Temple and Bhandasar Jain Temple. End the day with a stroll through the bustling local markets for souvenirs and local crafts.
- Day 2: Start with a morning trip to Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary for a day of wildlife spotting and boating. Then, visit the Rampuria Havelis to explore the historic mansions. Conclude your trip with a visit to a local restaurant to enjoy traditional Rajasthani cuisine.
Bikaner’s blend of historical landmarks, cultural richness, and unique experiences makes it a captivating destination in Rajasthan. Whether you’re exploring majestic forts, enjoying the serenity of temples, or immersing yourself in local traditions, Bikaner offers a unique and memorable experience for every traveler.
