Biarritz, located on the southwestern coast of France in the Basque Country, is a glamorous seaside town renowned for its stunning beaches, elegant architecture, and rich cultural heritage. Once a favorite destination of European royalty, Biarritz has evolved into a popular vacation spot for surfers, sun-seekers, and those looking to experience the unique blend of Basque and French cultures. The city’s beautiful coastline, vibrant nightlife, and excellent cuisine make it a must-visit destination. Here are some of the best places to visit in Biarritz, France:
1. Grande Plage
Grande Plage is the main beach in Biarritz and one of the most popular spots in the city. Known for its golden sands and excellent surfing conditions, the beach is flanked by a promenade lined with cafes, restaurants, and luxury hotels. It’s a great place for swimming, sunbathing, and people-watching.
- Key Attractions: Golden sands, surf waves.
- Activities: Swimming, surfing, sunbathing.
- Location: Central Biarritz.
2. Rocher de la Vierge
The Rocher de la Vierge (Rock of the Virgin) is a dramatic rock formation topped with a statue of the Virgin Mary. Connected to the mainland by a footbridge, it offers stunning views of the Bay of Biscay and the Biarritz coastline. It’s a perfect spot for photography and enjoying the ocean views.
- Key Attractions: Scenic views, iconic statue.
- Activities: Walking, photography.
- Location: Near Port Vieux, Biarritz.
3. Biarritz Lighthouse (Phare de Biarritz)
The Biarritz Lighthouse, located on the Pointe Saint-Martin, offers panoramic views of the city and the Atlantic Ocean. Visitors can climb the 248 steps to the top for a breathtaking vista. The lighthouse is also a great spot to watch the sunset.
- Key Attractions: Panoramic views, historic lighthouse.
- Activities: Climbing the lighthouse, enjoying the view.
- Location: Esplanade Elisabeth II, Biarritz.
4. Cité de l’Océan
Cité de l’Océan is an interactive museum dedicated to the ocean and marine life. The museum offers a variety of exhibits, including 3D films, virtual reality experiences, and interactive displays, making it an educational and entertaining visit for all ages.
- Key Attractions: Ocean-themed exhibits, interactive displays.
- Activities: Exploring exhibits, virtual reality experiences.
- Location: Avenue de la Plage, Biarritz.
5. Port des Pêcheurs
Port des Pêcheurs, or the Fishermen’s Port, is a charming old fishing harbor located in the heart of Biarritz. The port is filled with traditional fishing boats and is surrounded by seafood restaurants serving fresh local catches. It’s a great place to enjoy a meal and experience the local maritime culture.
- Key Attractions: Traditional fishing harbor, seafood restaurants.
- Activities: Dining, exploring the port.
- Location: Central Biarritz.
6. Biarritz Aquarium (Musée de la Mer)
The Biarritz Aquarium, also known as the Sea Museum, is a popular attraction featuring a wide variety of marine life, including sharks, rays, and tropical fish. The museum also has exhibits on marine biology, oceanography, and local maritime history.
- Key Attractions: Marine life exhibits, oceanography displays.
- Activities: Exploring the aquarium, learning about marine life.
- Location: Esplanade du Rocher de la Vierge, Biarritz.
7. Hôtel du Palais
The Hôtel du Palais is a historic luxury hotel that was originally built as a summer palace for Empress Eugénie, the wife of Napoleon III. The hotel is an iconic symbol of Biarritz’s glamorous past and offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Even if you’re not staying at the hotel, the building’s architecture and history make it worth a visit.
- Key Attractions: Historic architecture, luxury hotel.
- Activities: Exploring the hotel’s history, dining at its restaurant.
- Location: Avenue de l’Impératrice, Biarritz.
8. Les Halles de Biarritz
Les Halles de Biarritz is a bustling market offering a wide range of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and local specialties. It’s a great place to sample Basque cuisine and buy regional products. The market is also surrounded by trendy bars and restaurants.
- Key Attractions: Local produce, Basque cuisine.
- Activities: Shopping, food tasting.
- Location: Rue des Halles, Biarritz.
9. La Côte des Basques
La Côte des Basques is a popular beach known for its excellent surfing conditions and beautiful views. The beach is backed by cliffs and offers a more relaxed atmosphere compared to the bustling Grande Plage. It’s also a great spot to watch the sunset.
- Key Attractions: Surfing, scenic views.
- Activities: Surfing, sunbathing, sunset watching.
- Location: South of Biarritz center.
10. Église Sainte-Eugénie
Église Sainte-Eugénie is a beautiful church located near the old port of Biarritz. Built in the neo-Gothic style, the church is dedicated to Saint Eugenie, the patron saint of the Empress Eugénie. The church’s interior features stunning stained glass windows and a serene atmosphere.
- Key Attractions: Neo-Gothic architecture, stained glass windows.
- Activities: Exploring the church, attending services.
- Location: Place Sainte-Eugénie, Biarritz.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grande Plage | Main beach with golden sands | Surfing, sunbathing | Central Biarritz |
| Rocher de la Vierge | Iconic rock formation with statue of the Virgin Mary | Scenic views, photography | Near Port Vieux |
| Biarritz Lighthouse | Historic lighthouse with panoramic views | Views of the Atlantic Ocean | Esplanade Elisabeth II |
| Cité de l’Océan | Interactive museum dedicated to the ocean | Ocean-themed exhibits | Avenue de la Plage |
| Port des Pêcheurs | Charming old fishing harbor | Seafood restaurants | Central Biarritz |
| Biarritz Aquarium | Sea Museum with marine life exhibits | Marine life, oceanography displays | Esplanade du Rocher de la Vierge |
| Hôtel du Palais | Historic luxury hotel | Iconic architecture | Avenue de l’Impératrice |
| Les Halles de Biarritz | Bustling market with local produce | Basque cuisine, fresh products | Rue des Halles |
| La Côte des Basques | Popular surfing beach | Surfing, scenic views | South of city center |
| Église Sainte-Eugénie | Beautiful neo-Gothic church | Stained glass windows | Place Sainte-Eugénie |
How to Reach Biarritz
By Flight
Biarritz Pays Basque Airport is the main airport serving the city, located about 5 km from the city center. The airport offers both domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can reach the city center by taxi, bus, or rental car.
By Train
Biarritz is well-connected by train, with the Gare de Biarritz offering services to major French cities, including Paris, Bordeaux, and Toulouse. The high-speed TGV trains provide quick and convenient travel options. The train station is located about 3 km from the city center, accessible by local buses and taxis.
By Road
Biarritz is accessible via the A63 motorway, which connects it to other major cities in France and Spain. The city is well-connected by road, and regular buses and car rental services are available for travel within the region.
Best Time to Visit Biarritz
The best time to visit Biarritz is during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is warm and ideal for beach activities, surfing, and outdoor events. The city comes alive with festivals, concerts, and lively nightlife. Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) are also pleasant, with milder temperatures and fewer crowds. Winter (November to March) is quieter, but the city retains its charm with a more relaxed atmosphere.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Biarritz offers a delightful mix of Basque and French cuisine. Don’t miss trying local specialties such as pintxos (Basque tapas), seafood dishes, and Basque cakes. The city’s markets and restaurants offer a wide variety of fresh and delicious options.
- Cultural Insights: Biarritz has a rich cultural heritage influenced by both French and Basque traditions. The city hosts various cultural events, including the Biarritz Surf Festival and the Biarritz en Lumières festival.
- Safety Tips: Biarritz is generally safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to take standard precautions, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to Grande Plage and enjoy a walk along the promenade. Visit the Rocher de la Vierge for stunning views and photos.
- Afternoon: Explore the Biarritz Aquarium and have lunch at a seafood restaurant in Port des Pêcheurs. Visit the Biarritz Lighthouse for panoramic views.
- Evening: Stroll through the Old Town, visit Église Sainte-Eugénie, and enjoy dinner at a local Basque restaurant.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a visit to Grande Plage and the Rocher de la Vierge. Explore the Biarritz Aquarium and have lunch in the Old Town. Spend the afternoon at the Cité de l’Océan and enjoy dinner at a seafood restaurant in Port des Pêcheurs.
- Day 2: Start with a morning visit to the Biarritz Lighthouse and Les Halles de Biarritz. Spend the afternoon at La Côte des Basques, relaxing on the beach or surfing. End the day with dinner at a traditional Basque restaurant.
Biarritz offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and a relaxed coastal vibe, making it a captivating destination to explore.
