Avignon, located in the Provence region of southern France, is a city rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture. Known as the “City of Popes,” Avignon was the seat of the papacy during the 14th century, and its historical and cultural significance is reflected in its well-preserved medieval buildings and vibrant arts scene. The city’s picturesque streets, lively festivals, and beautiful landscapes make it a captivating destination. Here are some of the best places to visit in Avignon, France:
1. Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes)
The Palais des Papes is the largest Gothic palace in Europe and one of the most important historical buildings in Avignon. This imposing fortress served as the residence of the popes during the 14th century. Visitors can explore the grand halls, chapels, and private apartments, as well as enjoy panoramic views of the city from the palace towers.
- Key Attractions: Gothic architecture, historical significance.
- Activities: Guided tours, exploring the palace, enjoying city views.
- Location: Place du Palais, Avignon.
2. Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d’Avignon)
The Pont Saint-Bénézet, commonly known as the Pont d’Avignon, is a famous medieval bridge that originally spanned the Rhône River. Although only a few arches remain, it is a symbol of the city and offers stunning views of the river and the surrounding landscape.
- Key Attractions: Historical bridge, scenic views.
- Activities: Walking, photography.
- Location: Boulevard de la Ligne, Avignon.
3. Rocher des Doms
Rocher des Doms is a picturesque hilltop garden located next to the Palais des Papes. The garden offers beautiful views of the Rhône River, the Pont Saint-Bénézet, and the surrounding countryside. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely walk or a relaxing picnic.
- Key Attractions: Scenic views, peaceful gardens.
- Activities: Walking, relaxing, enjoying the views.
- Location: Near Palais des Papes, Avignon.
4. Place de l’Horloge
Place de l’Horloge is the main square in Avignon, bustling with cafes, restaurants, and shops. The square is named after the clock tower (Horloge) on the Town Hall building. It’s a lively spot to enjoy a meal, people-watch, and soak in the local atmosphere.
- Key Attractions: Town Hall, clock tower, cafes.
- Activities: Dining, shopping, people-watching.
- Location: Central Avignon.
5. Avignon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms)
The Avignon Cathedral, located next to the Palais des Papes, is a beautiful Romanesque cathedral that dates back to the 12th century. The cathedral features a stunning gilded statue of the Virgin Mary atop its bell tower, as well as a richly decorated interior.
- Key Attractions: Romanesque architecture, gilded statue.
- Activities: Exploring the cathedral, attending services.
- Location: Place du Palais, Avignon.
6. Musée du Petit Palais
The Musée du Petit Palais is an art museum housed in a historic palace near the Palais des Papes. The museum’s collection includes Italian and French paintings from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, as well as sculptures and other decorative arts.
- Key Attractions: Renaissance art, medieval paintings.
- Activities: Exploring art exhibits, guided tours.
- Location: Place du Palais, Avignon.
7. Les Halles d’Avignon
Les Halles d’Avignon is a vibrant covered market located in the heart of the city. The market offers a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other local delicacies. It’s a great place to experience the local food culture and sample Provençal cuisine.
- Key Attractions: Local produce, gourmet food.
- Activities: Shopping, food tasting.
- Location: Place Pie, Avignon.
8. Palais du Roure
The Palais du Roure is a historic mansion that now serves as a cultural center and museum. The building dates back to the 15th century and showcases Provençal art, literature, and history. It also hosts cultural events and exhibitions.
- Key Attractions: Provençal culture, historic mansion.
- Activities: Exploring exhibits, attending events.
- Location: Rue Joseph Vernet, Avignon.
9. Fort Saint-André
Fort Saint-André is a well-preserved medieval fortress located across the Rhône River in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon. The fort offers panoramic views of Avignon and the surrounding region. Visitors can explore the castle, its towers, and the beautiful gardens.
- Key Attractions: Medieval fortress, panoramic views.
- Activities: Exploring the fort, enjoying the gardens.
- Location: Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, near Avignon.
10. Collection Lambert
Collection Lambert is a contemporary art museum located in a beautiful 18th-century mansion. The museum’s collection includes works by renowned contemporary artists such as Cy Twombly, Anselm Kiefer, and Jean-Michel Basquiat. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events.
- Key Attractions: Contemporary art, temporary exhibitions.
- Activities: Exploring art exhibits, attending events.
- Location: Rue Violette, Avignon.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palais des Papes | Largest Gothic palace in Europe | Gothic architecture, historical significance | Place du Palais |
| Pont Saint-Bénézet | Famous medieval bridge | Scenic views, historic significance | Boulevard de la Ligne |
| Rocher des Doms | Hilltop garden with panoramic views | Scenic views, peaceful gardens | Near Palais des Papes |
| Place de l’Horloge | Lively main square | Town Hall, clock tower, cafes | Central Avignon |
| Avignon Cathedral | Beautiful Romanesque cathedral | Gilded statue, Romanesque architecture | Place du Palais |
| Musée du Petit Palais | Art museum with Renaissance and medieval works | Renaissance art, medieval paintings | Place du Palais |
| Les Halles d’Avignon | Vibrant covered market | Local produce, gourmet food | Place Pie |
| Palais du Roure | Historic mansion and cultural center | Provençal culture, historic exhibits | Rue Joseph Vernet |
| Fort Saint-André | Medieval fortress with panoramic views | Panoramic views, beautiful gardens | Villeneuve-lès-Avignon |
| Collection Lambert | Contemporary art museum in an 18th-century mansion | Contemporary art, temporary exhibitions | Rue Violette |
How to Reach Avignon
By Flight
The nearest airport to Avignon is Avignon-Provence Airport, located about 10 km from the city center. The airport offers limited domestic and seasonal international flights. The nearest major airport is Marseille Provence Airport, about 90 km away. From there, you can reach Avignon by train, bus, or rental car.
By Train
Avignon is well-connected by train, with the Avignon TGV station offering high-speed train services to major French cities, including Paris, Lyon, and Marseille. The Avignon Centre station serves regional trains. The TGV station is connected to the city center by shuttle buses and taxis.
By Road
Avignon is accessible via the A7 and A9 motorways, which connect it to other major cities in the region and beyond. The city is well-connected by road, and regular buses and car rental services are available for travel within the area.
Best Time to Visit Avignon
The best time to visit Avignon is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The summer months (July to August) are also popular, with warm temperatures and various cultural events, including the renowned Avignon Festival. The winter months (November to March) are quieter but still offer a charming experience with fewer crowds.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Avignon offers a rich culinary scene with traditional Provençal dishes such as ratatouille, bouillabaisse, and tapenade. Don’t miss the local wines and the famous Papalines d’Avignon, a specialty candy made with chocolate and liqueur.
- Cultural Insights: Avignon is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene. The city hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Avignon Festival, one of the world’s most famous performing arts festivals.
- Safety Tips: Avignon is generally safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to take standard precautions, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a visit to the Palais des Papes and explore its grand halls and towers. Walk to the Pont Saint-Bénézet for scenic views and photos.
- Afternoon: Visit the Musée du Petit Palais and admire its art collection. Enjoy lunch at a cafe in Place de l’Horloge. Explore the Avignon Cathedral and stroll through the Rocher des Doms gardens.
- Evening: Walk through the Old Town and visit Les Halles d’Avignon for a taste of local delicacies. End the day with dinner at a traditional Provençal restaurant.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with a visit to the Palais des Papes, Pont Saint-Bénézet, and Rocher des Doms. Explore the Musée du Petit Palais and enjoy lunch in the Old Town. Spend the afternoon visiting the Avignon Cathedral and Place de l’Horloge. End the day with dinner and a night walk through the city.
- Day 2: Take a morning trip to Fort Saint-André in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon for panoramic views and a tour of the medieval fortress. Return to Avignon and visit Collection Lambert. Spend the afternoon exploring Les Halles d’Avignon and the Palais du Roure. Finish with dinner in a local bistro.
Avignon offers a blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and a relaxed Provençal lifestyle, making it a captivating destination to explore.
