Aurangabad, a historic city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architectural marvels, and vibrant traditions. Often referred to as the “City of Gates,” Aurangabad is a gateway to the famous Ajanta and Ellora Caves, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Here are some of the best places to visit in Aurangabad:
Best Places to Visit
1. Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves are a group of 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments that date back to the 2nd century BCE. Renowned for their stunning murals, sculptures, and architectural beauty, the caves depict the life of Buddha and various Jataka tales. The intricate carvings and vibrant frescoes make Ajanta a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts.
- Key Attractions: Ancient murals, Buddhist sculptures.
- Activities: Exploring caves, photography.
- Location: Ajanta, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
2. Ellora Caves
The Ellora Caves are a remarkable complex of 34 rock-cut temples and monasteries, representing Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The most notable cave is the Kailasa Temple (Cave 16), an extraordinary monolithic structure dedicated to Lord Shiva. The caves showcase exquisite carvings, sculptures, and architectural brilliance, making them a major tourist attraction.
- Key Attractions: Kailasa Temple, diverse religious art.
- Activities: Exploring temples, learning about ancient architecture.
- Location: Ellora, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
3. Bibi Ka Maqbara
Bibi Ka Maqbara, often referred to as the “Taj of the Deccan,” is a stunning mausoleum built by Aurangzeb’s son, Azam Shah, in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum. The mausoleum’s architecture resembles the Taj Mahal, featuring a central dome, four minarets, and beautiful gardens. It is a testament to Mughal architectural style and is a prominent landmark in Aurangabad.
- Key Attractions: Mughal architecture, intricate carvings.
- Activities: Sightseeing, photography.
- Location: Begumpura, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
4. Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri Fort, is a medieval fortification located atop a hill. The fort is known for its robust defense mechanisms, including a deep moat and a narrow, winding passage that leads to the top. The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and contains historical structures like the Chand Minar and Chini Mahal.
- Key Attractions: Chand Minar, ancient fortifications.
- Activities: Exploring ruins, hiking.
- Location: Daulatabad, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
5. Aurangabad Caves
The Aurangabad Caves are a group of 12 rock-cut Buddhist shrines carved out of a hill, dating back to the 6th and 7th centuries. The caves are divided into two groups and are known for their intricate sculptures and beautiful carvings depicting Buddhist deities and mythical creatures. The location offers a panoramic view of the city and the nearby Bibi Ka Maqbara.
- Key Attractions: Buddhist sculptures, panoramic views.
- Activities: Exploring caves, photography.
- Location: Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
6. Panchakki
Panchakki, also known as the Water Mill, is an ancient engineering marvel that demonstrates the ingenuity of medieval Indian engineers. The water mill was designed to generate energy through water brought down from a nearby mountain. The site also houses a serene garden and a mosque, making it a peaceful spot for visitors.
- Key Attractions: Historical water mill, garden.
- Activities: Sightseeing, relaxing.
- Location: Begumpura, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
7. Grishneshwar Temple
Grishneshwar Temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and showcases beautiful architectural features, including intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple is located near the Ellora Caves, making it a convenient stop for visitors exploring the area.
- Key Attractions: Jyotirlinga shrine, ancient architecture.
- Activities: Worship, exploring temple architecture.
- Location: Ellora, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
8. Siddharth Garden and Zoo
Siddharth Garden and Zoo is a popular recreational spot in Aurangabad, offering a lush green environment and a variety of wildlife. The garden features well-maintained lawns, fountains, and a children’s play area. The zoo is home to a range of animals, including tigers, leopards, and crocodiles, making it an ideal destination for families.
- Key Attractions: Zoo, landscaped gardens.
- Activities: Wildlife viewing, picnicking.
- Location: Samarth Nagar, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
9. Himayat Bagh
Himayat Bagh, also known as the Mughal Garden, is a historic garden that dates back to the Mughal era. The garden covers a vast area and includes a variety of fruit-bearing trees, plants, and flowers. It is also home to the Fruit Research Station and Nursery, making it an interesting spot for botany enthusiasts.
- Key Attractions: Mughal-era garden, diverse flora.
- Activities: Walking, exploring plant varieties.
- Location: Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
10. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum showcases the rich history and heritage of Aurangabad and the Maratha Empire. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, including weapons, paintings, and coins, offering insights into the life and times of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and the Maratha dynasty.
- Key Attractions: Historical artifacts, Maratha heritage.
- Activities: Exploring exhibits, learning about history.
- Location: Nagsenvan, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ajanta Caves | Buddhist rock-cut caves with ancient murals | Murals, sculptures | Ajanta, Aurangabad |
| Ellora Caves | Rock-cut temples representing three religions | Kailasa Temple, religious art | Ellora, Aurangabad |
| Bibi Ka Maqbara | Mughal mausoleum resembling the Taj Mahal | Mughal architecture, gardens | Begumpura |
| Daulatabad Fort | Medieval fortification with historical structures | Chand Minar, fortifications | Daulatabad |
| Aurangabad Caves | Buddhist caves with intricate carvings | Sculptures, panoramic views | Aurangabad |
| Panchakki | Ancient water mill and garden | Historical engineering, garden | Begumpura |
| Grishneshwar Temple | Jyotirlinga temple dedicated to Lord Shiva | Jyotirlinga shrine, architecture | Ellora |
| Siddharth Garden and Zoo | Zoo and garden with diverse wildlife | Zoo, landscaped gardens | Samarth Nagar |
| Himayat Bagh | Historic Mughal garden with diverse flora | Fruit Research Station, gardens | Aurangabad |
| Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum | Museum dedicated to Maratha history | Historical artifacts, exhibits | Nagsenvan |
How to Reach Aurangabad
By Air
Aurangabad Airport (IXU) is the nearest airport, located about 10 kilometers from the city center. The airport offers regular flights to major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad.
By Train
Aurangabad Railway Station is well-connected to major Indian cities, including Mumbai, Pune, and Hyderabad. The station is centrally located, making it convenient for travelers.
By Bus
Aurangabad is well-connected by road, with regular bus services from nearby cities like Pune, Mumbai, and Nashik. The Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) and private operators provide comfortable bus services to the city.
By Car
Aurangabad is accessible via National Highway 52 and other major roads. The city’s road network connects it to several nearby towns and cities, making it convenient for road travel.
Best Time to Visit Aurangabad
The best time to visit Aurangabad is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings moderate rainfall, making the landscapes lush and green. Summers can be hot, with temperatures soaring above 35°C, making it less ideal for outdoor activities.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Aurangabad offers a variety of traditional Maharashtrian dishes, as well as Mughlai and Hyderabadi cuisine. Don’t miss trying local specialties like Naan Qalia and Tahri.
- Cultural Etiquette: Aurangabad has a rich cultural heritage. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Respect local customs and traditions.
- Language: Marathi and Hindi are widely spoken in Aurangabad. English is also understood in tourist areas.
- Currency: The Indian Ru
pee (INR) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Ellora Caves and explore the diverse temples and sculptures. Then, head to the nearby Grishneshwar Temple.
- Afternoon: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant before visiting Daulatabad Fort and exploring its historical structures.
- Evening: Conclude your day with a visit to Bibi Ka Maqbara and admire its Mughal architecture and beautiful gardens.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Begin with visits to the Ajanta Caves and explore the ancient murals and sculptures. In the afternoon, visit the Aurangabad Caves and enjoy panoramic views of the city. End the day with a visit to the Siddharth Garden and Zoo.
- Day 2: Start with a visit to Panchakki and the nearby Himayat Bagh. In the afternoon, explore the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum and learn about the Maratha heritage. End your trip with a leisurely stroll through the markets of Aurangabad.
Aurangabad’s blend of historical sites, cultural heritage, and natural beauty make it a captivating destination in Maharashtra. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient caves, admiring Mughal architecture, or enjoying the local cuisine, Aurangabad offers something for everyone.
