Arequipa, known as the “White City” due to its beautiful white volcanic stone buildings, is a stunning city nestled in the Andes of southern Peru. The city is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and breathtaking natural surroundings, including the nearby Colca Canyon. Arequipa offers a unique blend of history, culture, and adventure, making it a must-visit destination in Peru. Here are some of the best places to visit in Arequipa:
Best Places to Visit
1. Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas of Arequipa is the city’s main square and a vibrant hub of activity. Surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings, including the iconic Arequipa Cathedral, the plaza is a great place to start exploring the city. The square is lined with palm trees and features a central fountain, making it a picturesque spot to relax and take in the atmosphere. The Plaza de Armas is also a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike.
- Key Attractions: Arequipa Cathedral, colonial architecture.
- Activities: Sightseeing, people-watching, dining.
- Location: Central Arequipa.
2. Santa Catalina Monastery
The Santa Catalina Monastery is one of Arequipa’s most significant and unique landmarks. This vast religious complex, founded in 1579, is like a small city within the city. The monastery features colorful buildings, narrow streets, and beautiful courtyards, all made from the characteristic white volcanic sillar stone. Visitors can explore the monastery’s chapels, cloisters, and living quarters, gaining insight into the lives of the nuns who once lived there. The vibrant colors and serene ambiance make it a photographer’s delight.
- Key Attractions: Historic architecture, vibrant colors.
- Activities: Historical exploration, photography.
- Location: Central Arequipa.
3. Colca Canyon
Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is located a few hours’ drive from Arequipa. This natural wonder is known for its stunning landscapes, terraced fields, and Andean condors that soar gracefully over the canyon. Visitors can enjoy hiking, bird watching, and exploring traditional villages in the area. The Cruz del Condor viewpoint offers some of the best opportunities to see the majestic condors in flight. The canyon is also home to hot springs and ancient ruins, making it a great destination for adventure and relaxation.
- Key Attractions: Andean condors, stunning landscapes.
- Activities: Hiking, bird watching, hot springs.
- Location: Near Arequipa.
4. Mundo Alpaca
Mundo Alpaca is a cultural and educational center dedicated to alpacas and the traditional textile industry in Arequipa. Visitors can learn about the entire process of making alpaca wool garments, from shearing the animals to spinning and weaving the fibers. The center features a small herd of alpacas and llamas, a textile museum, and a boutique selling high-quality alpaca products. It’s a great place to gain an understanding of this important aspect of Peruvian culture and economy.
- Key Attractions: Alpacas, textile museum.
- Activities: Educational tours, shopping.
- Location: Central Arequipa.
5. Yanahuara District
The Yanahuara District is a charming neighborhood known for its narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and stunning views of the city and surrounding mountains. The district’s main attraction is the Yanahuara Viewpoint (Mirador de Yanahuara), which offers a panoramic view of Arequipa and the iconic Misti Volcano. The district also features a beautiful colonial-era church, Iglesia de San Juan Bautista, and a tranquil plaza. Yanahuara is a great place to explore on foot, with plenty of cafes and restaurants to enjoy.
- Key Attractions: Yanahuara Viewpoint, colonial architecture.
- Activities: Sightseeing, dining.
- Location: Near Central Arequipa.
Summary Table
| Place | Description | Key Attraction | Distance from City Center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plaza de Armas | Main square with colonial architecture and cathedral | Arequipa Cathedral, central fountain | Central Arequipa |
| Santa Catalina Monastery | Historic religious complex with colorful architecture | Chapels, cloisters | Central Arequipa |
| Colca Canyon | Deep canyon with stunning landscapes and condors | Andean condors, Cruz del Condor | Near Arequipa |
| Mundo Alpaca | Center for alpacas and traditional textiles | Alpacas, textile museum | Central Arequipa |
| Yanahuara District | Charming district with panoramic views | Yanahuara Viewpoint, Iglesia de San Juan Bautista | Near Central Arequipa |
How to Reach Arequipa
By Plane
Arequipa is served by Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP), located about 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the city center. The airport offers domestic flights from major Peruvian cities such as Lima, Cusco, and Juliaca. From the airport, visitors can take taxis or arranged transportation to their accommodations in the city.
By Bus
Arequipa is well-connected by bus to other major cities in Peru. Several long-distance bus companies operate services from Lima, Cusco, Puno, and other destinations. The main bus terminal, Terminal Terrestre, is located a short distance from the city center.
By Car
Arequipa can be reached by car via the Pan-American Highway and other major roads. The city is well-connected to the rest of the country, making it accessible by private vehicle or rental car.
Best Time to Visit Arequipa
The best time to visit Arequipa is during the dry season, from April to November, when the weather is generally sunny and mild. This period offers the best conditions for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and exploring the surrounding natural attractions like Colca Canyon. The rainy season, from December to March, can bring occasional showers but is still a good time to visit, with fewer crowds and lush green landscapes.
Travel Tips
- Local Cuisine: Arequipa is known for its delicious regional cuisine, including dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), adobo (pork stew), and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup). The city also has a rich tradition of picanterías, traditional eateries serving local dishes. Be sure to try the local specialty, queso helado, a traditional ice cream made with milk and spices.
- Cultural Insights: Arequipa has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong colonial influence evident in its architecture and traditions. The city’s museums, churches, and cultural centers offer insight into its history and local customs. Arequipa is also known for its vibrant festivals, such as the Virgen de Chapi pilgrimage and the Arequipa Day celebrations in August.
- Safety Tips: Arequipa is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to take standard precautions. Keep valuables secure, avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious in crowded areas. The city’s altitude (about 2,335 meters or 7,660 feet) can affect some visitors, so it’s advisable to acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated.
Itinerary Suggestions
One-Day Trip
- Morning: Start your day at the Plaza de Armas, exploring the Arequipa Cathedral and enjoying the view of the central fountain. Walk to the nearby Santa Catalina Monastery and spend time exploring its vibrant courtyards and historic chapels.
- Afternoon: Head to the Yanahuara District for lunch at a local restaurant. Visit the Yanahuara Viewpoint for a panoramic view of the city and the Misti Volcano. Explore the charming streets and visit the Iglesia de San Juan Bautista.
- Evening: End your day with a visit to Mundo Alpaca to learn about traditional textiles and see alpacas up close. Enjoy dinner at a local picantería, sampling Arequipa’s regional cuisine.
Weekend Getaway
- Day 1: Spend the day exploring Arequipa’s historical and cultural attractions, including Plaza de Armas, Santa Catalina Monastery, and Yanahuara District. In the evening, dine at a traditional restaurant and experience the city’s vibrant nightlife.
- Day 2: Take a day trip to Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons. Enjoy a scenic drive through the Andean landscape, visit the Cruz del Condor viewpoint to see the majestic condors in flight, and explore traditional villages along the way. Return to Arequipa in the evening for a relaxing dinner.
Arequipa’s blend of historical charm, stunning architecture, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination in Peru. Whether you’re exploring its colonial streets, marveling at its volcanic landscapes, or savoring its delicious cuisine, Arequipa offers a unique and memorable experience for all types of travelers.
